Обновлено 29 сентября 2026Компании & фондыНаследственное планирование

Наследственное планирование: завещания, обязательная доля и мульти-юрисдикция

Наследственное планирование — проект, который делают при жизни: пока наследодатель жив, он сам выбирает применимое право, распределение капитала и налоговый маршрут. После смерти выбор делают законы каждой страны, где лежат активы, и суды, которые эти законы применяют. Дефолтный сценарий для международной семьи известен: в каждой стране — своё наследование по закону со своими очередями и долями, масса расщепляется на движимую и недвижимую части, обязательные доли ломают завещание задним числом, а счета стоят замороженными до конца процедур.

Рабочий план собирается из четырёх решений: каким правом будет регулироваться наследование, какая конструкция держит активы, где и сколько заплатят наследники, кто и по какой процедуре проведёт передачу. Наследование при этом — только одна ветвь семейного периметра: стыковка с супружеским режимом, брачным договором и разводом разобрана в карте семейного кластера.

Концепция

Право наследования нигде не оставляет пустоты. Когда распоряжений нет, работает интестат — наследование по закону: каждая страна сама решает, кто наследник и в какой доле. Когда завещание есть, оно проходит проверки: обязательные доли континентальных систем (forced heirship), формальные требования к документу, признание за границей. Когда активы в трёх странах — процедуры тоже три: probate по английской модели, нотариальное производство в континентальной Европе, российский нотариус по собственным правилам; у каждой свои сроки и документы.

Планирование отвечает на те же вопросы заранее и в удобном порядке. Сначала фиксируется применимое право — там, где выбор возможен. Затем выбирается держатель активов: от простого завещания до траста, фонда или страховой обёртки. Дальше считается налоговый маршрут по каждой юрисдикции активов и наследников. В конце описывается процесс: исполнители, документы, доступы. Сильный план переживает переезд и продажу бизнеса; слабый устаревает при первом крупном событии в семье.

Инструменты

Схема ниже показывает, что куда попадает после смерти: масса идёт через процедуру, траст и фонд из неё выведены заранее, полис платит напрямую.

Диаграмма

Завещание — и почему их обычно несколько

Завещание покрывает всё, что осталось вне структур, и назначает исполнителя. При активах в нескольких странах практика ставит ситус-завещания: отдельный документ под каждую страну активов, составленный по местной форме и на местном языке, с прямой оговоркой о параллельном действии — стандартная формула «отменяю все предыдущие завещания» в одном документе способна уничтожить остальные. Пределы инструмента тоже известны: завещание подчинено обязательным долям, проходит probate или нотариат со сроками и публичностью и плохо подходит активам, которыми нужно управлять десятилетиями после смерти владельца.

Траст

Конструкция общего права: активы передаются трасти, который владеет ими в интересах бенефициаров на условиях trust deed. Для наследования решающее свойство одно — активы траста уже при жизни учредителя выходят из будущей наследственной массы: без probate, без паузы в управлении, с условиями выплат на поколения вперёд. Механика — в основах трастов, распределение контроля — в разборе трасти и протектора. Налоговая цена входа и жизни траста считается отдельно по каждой связке юрисдикций: трасты и налоги на наследование. Континентальные суды признают трасты неровно, поэтому семьи с континентальными активами и бенефициарами часто предпочитают фонд.

Частный фонд

Континентальный ответ трасту — фонд: юридическое лицо без участников, которому активы принадлежат напрямую, а устав и регламенты определяют, кому и когда платить. Сравнение юрисдикций — в обзоре частных фондов; классические формы — лихтенштейнский Stiftung и панамский Private Interest Foundation. Фонд удобен там, где признание траста под вопросом, и для задач с длинным горизонтом: семейный капитал, доли в бизнесе, благотворительные программы.

Российская линейка

С 1 июня 2019 года российское право знает наследственный договор (ст. 1140.1 ГК) — нотариально удостоверенные условия перехода имущества, согласованные с будущими наследниками, — и совместное завещание супругов. Существенная оговорка: наследодатель вправе в любой момент односторонне отказаться от наследственного договора, уведомив стороны, поэтому строить весь план на одном договоре рискованно.

Личный фонд (ст. 123.20-4 ГК) — прижизненная структура под бизнес и портфель: имущество на входе — от 100 млн руб. по рыночной оценке, решение об учреждении удостоверяет нотариус; наследственный фонд той же главы создаётся нотариусом после смерти по завещанию, и на него порог не распространяется. Ограничитель любого российского плана — обязательная доля (ст. 1149 ГК): несовершеннолетним и нетрудоспособным близким гарантирована минимум половина законной доли, а выгодоприобретатель наследственного фонда выбирает между статусом в фонде и обязательной долей (п. 5 ст. 1149).

Страховые обёртки

Полис страхования жизни платит названному в договоре бенефициару — в большинстве юрисдикций деньги приходят быстро и минуют наследственную процедуру. Отсюда две роли: страхование жизни в передаче капитала закрывает ликвидность семьи и налоговые счета, а PPLI держит внутри полиса инвестиционный портфель с отложенным налогообложением и заранее прописанной передачей. Режим полиса при этом зависит от резидентства владельца и бенефициара: где-то выплата облагается, где-то полис включается в массу — проверка по обеим странам обязательна.

Брачный договор и режим имущества супругов

До наследования масса делится режимом имущества супругов: сначала выделяется доля пережившего по применимому matrimonial property праву, и только остаток распределяется между наследниками. В ЕС применимое право режима определяют регламенты 2016/1103 и 2016/1104 — с 29 января 2019 года в государствах — участниках усиленного сотрудничества: по умолчанию действует право первой общей habitual residence после брака, а выбор права в брачном договоре синхронизирует супружеский и наследственный планы.

Вне регламентов встречается mutability problem: в Швейцарии переезд пары сам по себе меняет применимый режим, порой с обратной силой. Аудит режима и кросс-бордер брачный договор — нулевой шаг наследственного плана. Матрица имущественных режимов, матрица брачных договоров и матрица форумов развода построены на тех же четырнадцати странах, что и карта наследования ниже, — одну семью можно прочитать сразу по всем трём слоям.

Совместная собственность

Joint tenancy с правом пережившего (right of survivorship) переносит долю умершего совладельцу автоматически, минуя завещание и probate, — рабочий приём для семейной недвижимости и счетов в странах общего права. Ограничения жёсткие: конструкция существует только по праву места актива, континентальные реестры её обычно игнорируют, налоговых обязательств она сама по себе не снимает, от обязательных долей и кредиторов защиты нет. Совместный счёт «на всякий случай» полноценным планом считать нельзя: банк применит собственное право и заморозит счёт до подтверждения прав всех наследников.

Инструменты в сравнении

Каждый инструмент выше хорошо решает одну задачу и плохо — несколько других. Матрица читается по вопросам, которые кросс-бордер план задаёт каждому держателю активов: выводит ли он актив из probate, переживает ли обязательную долю, увидит ли в нём собственника континентальный суд и налоговая, во что он обходится по контролю и деньгам.

Инструмент	Основная задача	Минует probate	Снимает обязательную долю	Признание в континентальном праве	Риск вменения и КИК (РФ, Италия, Германия)	Сохраняемый контроль	Стоимость и горизонт
Завещание и ситус-завещания	Всё, что осталось вне структур; исполнители; опекуны	Нет — это входной билет в probate или к нотариусу	Нет; работает внутри свободной квоты	Полное; местная форма по Гаагской конвенции 1961 года о форме	Нет	Полный до смерти	Низкая; пересмотр при каждом семейном событии
Траст	Владение на поколения, недееспособность, защита от кредиторов и probate для активов общего права	Да для переданных активов	Только в firewall-юрисдикциях и только против права без clawback; Франция, Италия, Швейцария возвращают дарения в расчёт	Неровное: признаётся в Италии, Швейцарии, на Кипре; в Испании и Португалии Гаагская конвенция не действует; не признаётся в Германии, России, Казахстане	Высокий: правила КИК в РФ (структура без образования юрлица), итальянская interposizione, немецкий § 15 AStG вменяют доход учредителю или бенефициарам	Низкий по замыслу; протектор и reserved powers в пределах допустимого	Средняя-высокая; десятилетия
Частный фонд	Континентальный семейный капитал, доли в бизнесе, благотворительность	Да для внесённых активов	Та же уязвимость к clawback, что у траста, но это юридическое лицо, которое принимает континентальный реестр	Высокое: фонды Лихтенштейна, Панамы, ADGM и DIFC — юридические лица	Высокий: КИК в России, вменение по § 15 AStG в Германии, interposizione в Италии при сохранении контроля учредителя	Средний: права учредителя и места в совете по уставу	Средняя-высокая; бессрочно
Личный фонд РФ	Российский бизнес и портфель под российским правом	Да для внесённых активов	Нет: выгодоприобретатель выбирает между статусом в фонде и обязательной долей (п. 5 ст. 1149)	Полное в России; иностранный суд видит обычное юридическое лицо	Облагается в России как российская организация	Высокий через уставные права учредителя	От 100 млн руб. активов; бессрочно
Страхование жизни и PPLI	Ликвидность под налог и долги; оболочка портфеля с отложенным налогом	Да — платит названному бенефициару	Частично: по ст. 1920 ГК Италии названный выгодоприобретатель приобретает собственное право на выплату	Высокое: договор страхования признают везде; оболочку проверяют на содержание	Низкий у полисов, отвечающих требованиям; резидент РФ учитывает полис иностранного страховщика как зарубежный актив там, где это требуется	Страхователь сохраняет выбор инвестиций в рамках правил страховщика	Низкая-средняя; на срок жизни застрахованного
Брачный договор и режим супругов	Фиксация доли пережившего до расчёта массы; выбор права по обеим осям	Не применимо	Косвенно: меняет состав массы; в Германии и Франции отказ от резерва идёт рядом с ним (Pflichtteilsverzicht, RAAR — отдельным актом)	Полное в ЕС по Регламенту 2016/1103; фильтры справедливости в Англии и России	Нет	Разделён между супругами	Низкая; подписывается до или во время брака
Прижизненное дарение	Раннее использование вычетов; вывод активов из массы с высоким налогом	Да для подаренного актива	Нет: clawback во Франции, Италии, Швейцарии (дарения за последние 5 лет, ст. 527 ZGB), Германии (десятилетнее затухание), Испании, Португалии	Полное	Нет, но налог на дарение там, где он есть, и периоды look-back в 7 (UK), 10 (Германия) и 15 (Франция) лет	Нет после совершения, если не оставлен узуфрукт	Низкая; необратимо
Узуфрукт и démembrement	Дешёвая передача голой собственности с сохранением дохода и пользования	Да для уже переданной голой собственности	Нет; для резерва считается дарением	Родной институт во Франции, Испании, Италии, Португалии, Швейцарии; неизвестен английским и российским реестрам	Нет	Доход и проживание пожизненно	Низкая; заканчивается со смертью узуфруктуария
Совместная собственность с правом пережившего	Семейное жильё и счета в странах общего права	Да там, где право актива знает survivorship	Нет	Не признаётся континентальными реестрами и банками, которые замораживают актив до подтверждения прав всех наследников	Нет	Разделён	Нулевая; хрупко при переезде
Холдинговая компания	Сборка бизнеса и недвижимости в акции, переходящие по одному праву	Нет — акции всё равно проходят probate или нотариуса по праву акционера	Нет; акции входят в массу	Полное	КИК в России при превышении порогов; UK IHT с 2017 года смотрит сквозь офшорные компании с британским жильём	Высокий через корпоративное управление	Средняя; бессрочно

Прочитанная вместе с картой ниже, матрица даёт стандартные пары. Там, где наследники и активы находятся в странах общего права — Великобритания, США, Кипр, Израиль, DIFC, — основную работу делает траст, а завещание закрывает остаток. Там, где они во Франции, Германии, Испании, Португалии или Италии, траст заменяют фонд или страховая обёртка, прижизненные дарения планируются внутри окон clawback, а резерв снимается договором там, где право это допускает. Там, где они в России или Казахстане, план собирается по активам: личный фонд для российской части, ситус-завещания для недвижимости и никаких ожиданий, что иностранную структуру дома признают собственником.

Чьё право применяется

В ЕС коллизии сведены к одному правилу. Регламент 650/2012 (Brussels IV) применяется к наследованию умерших с 17 августа 2015 года: по умолчанию действует право страны последнего обычного места жительства — единое для всей массы, включая зарубежную часть. Главный инструмент планирования спрятан в ст. 22: завещанием можно подчинить наследование праву страны гражданства, включая гражданство третьих стран.

Дания и Ирландия регламент не применяют и живут по собственному международному частному праву. Наследникам регламент даёт European Certificate of Succession — единый документ о статусе и полномочиях, работающий во всех участвующих государствах. Подробная механика — в разборе применимого права, связка с домицилем и резидентством — отдельно.

Свобода завещания распределена по миру неравномерно. Англия и Уэльс, большинство штатов США, Сингапур и Гонконг обязательных долей для детей не устанавливают: наследодатель распределяет капитал свободно, а суд лишь способен присудить содержание иждивенцам — в Англии по Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975.

Континентальная Европа резервирует доли: во Франции детям причитается от половины до трёх четвертей массы (ст. 913 Code civil), в Испании к общегражданской legítima добавляются foral-режимы регионов, собственные резервы держат Италия и Германия. Швейцария задала направление реформ: с 1 января 2023 года резерв детей снижен до половины законной доли, резерв родителей отменён. Резерв каждой опорной юрисдикции вместе с порядком наследования по закону, механизмом выбора права и налогом собран в карте четырнадцати юрисдикций ниже; размер каждого резерва, окна clawback и прижизненные отказы сравниваются в разборе обязательной доли. Резерв следует за применимым правом, поэтому переезд или выбор права по ст. 22 меняет и его — это регулярно оказывается главным мотивом самого выбора.

Российская коллизионная норма единой массы не образует: по ст. 1224 ГК движимое имущество наследуется по праву страны последнего места жительства, недвижимость — по праву места нахождения, а недвижимость из российских реестров — всегда по российскому праву. Для семьи «Россия + Европа» расщепление гарантировано: выбранное по Регламенту 650/2012 право Испания применит к своей части массы, тогда как московскую квартиру российский нотариус проведёт по ГК. Механизма выбора применимого права по образцу ст. 22 в российском праве нет, поэтому план строится от активов: под каждую часть массы — свой документ и своя процедура.

Отдельная категория — юрисдикции с параллельными режимами для иностранцев. В ОАЭ немусульмане могут зарегистрировать завещание в Wills Service при DIFC Courts: сервис создан в 2014 году, а его полномочия подтвердил Закон Дубая № 15 от 2017 года об управлении наследственным имуществом и исполнении завещаний немусульман; такие завещания хранит и дела о probate по ним ведёт DIFC Courts Wills Registry. Тот же закон предусматривает реестр завещаний немусульман и при судах Дубая (ст. 6), а суды ADGM держат собственную службу завещаний.

Сингапур свободу завещания обязательными долями не ограничивает, но требует собственного комплекта документов, и завещание закрывает только треть задачи.

Документ	Норма	Когда работает
Завещание	Wills Act 1838	После смерти
Lasting Power of Attorney	Mental Capacity Act 2008	При жизни, при утрате дееспособности
Advance Medical Directive	Advance Medical Directive Act 1996	При жизни

Завещание два других документа не заменяет: без LPA активы блокируются пока владелец жив, а за него решает назначенный судом deputy.

Наследование по странам: карта четырнадцати юрисдикций

Карта покрывает двенадцать юрисдикций интерактивного навигатора наследования — Россию, ОАЭ, Кипр, Великобританию, Швейцарию, Испанию, Португалию, Германию, Францию, Израиль, США и Казахстан — и ещё две, у которых есть профильные страницы: Италию и Китай. Тот же набор стран проходит через навигаторы развода и брачного договора, через карту налогов на наследство и семейные матрицы — имущественных режимов, брачных договоров и форумов развода. Первая таблица держит правовые оси: кто наследует без завещания, сколько забирает обязательная доля, какая свобода остаётся завещателю, можно ли выбрать применимое право и переживёт ли траст встречу с местным судом. Вторая — цену и процедуру.

Юрисдикция	Наследование по закону (без завещания)	Обязательная доля	Свобода завещания и обходные инструменты	Выбор права (Регламент 650/2012, ст. 22, и аналоги)	Признание трастов
Англия и Уэльс	Супругу — предметы обихода, statutory legacy £322 000 и половина остатка; дети делят вторую половину (SI 2023/758)	Нет; разумное содержание (reasonable provision) супругу, детям и иждивенцам по акту 1975 года	Полная; единственный ограничитель — иск по акту 1975 года с шестилетним охватом сделок (s. 10)	Вне 650/2012: движимое — по домицилю, недвижимость — по месту нахождения; выбор права по ст. 22, сделанный британцем, страны ЕС применяют	Родной институт; участник Гаагской конвенции 1985 года с 1992 года
США	Законы штатов; супруг и потомки; в community property штатах сначала выделяется супружеская половина	Для детей нет (Луизиана: дети младше 24 лет или недееспособные — 1/4 или 1/2); элективная доля (elective share) пережившего супруга, обычно около трети	Полная; revocable living trust, распоряжения TOD/POD и joint tenancy выводят активы из probate	Вне 650/2012: движимое — по домицилю, недвижимость — по месту нахождения; общего механизма выбора права нет	Родной институт во всех штатах
Франция	Сначала потомки; супруг выбирает узуфрукт на всё или 1/4 в собственность; партнёр по PACS по закону не наследует	Дети 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 (ст. 913); супруг 1/4 при отсутствии потомков (ст. 914-1)	Только quotité disponible; assurance-vie вне массы, donation-partage, démembrement, RAAR	650/2012, ст. 22	Только подписант Гаагской конвенции; для Франции она в силу не вступила
Испания	Дети, затем восходящие, затем супруг, затем братья и сёстры, затем государство; супругу параллельно — узуфрукт	Потомкам 2/3 по Código Civil (1/3 estricta + 1/3 mejora); Каталония — 1/4 деньгами, Наварра — символическая, Страна Басков — 1/3 коллективно	1/3 libre disposición; mejora, узуфрукт супруга, страхование жизни вне массы; отказ от будущей legítima ничтожен (ст. 816)	650/2012, ст. 22; какое из внутренних прав применится, решает vecindad civil	Не участник Гаагской конвенции
Италия	Супруг и дети (супругу 1/2 при одном ребёнке, 1/3 при нескольких), затем восходящие и братья-сёстры	Legittima супругу, детям и, при отсутствии детей, родителям: один ребёнок 1/2, двое и более 2/3; супруг 1/2, 1/3 или 1/4	Quota disponibile; patto di famiglia (ст. 768-bis), trust interno, polizza vita (ст. 1920); отказ до открытия наследства ничтожен (ст. 557)	650/2012, ст. 22	Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.1.1992; trust interno признаётся, legittima сохраняется (ст. 15 Конвенции)
Германия	Супругу 1/4 рядом с потомками плюс 1/4 как Zugewinn по § 1371 в законном режиме; дети делят остаток (§§ 1924, 1931 BGB)	Pflichtteil потомкам, супругу и родителям: половина законной доли, денежное требование (§ 2303 BGB)	Полная с поправкой на Pflichtteil; Pflichtteilsverzicht (§ 2346), дарения с десятилетним затуханием (§ 2325), Erbvertrag, Berliner Testament	650/2012, ст. 22; немецким судам остаётся оговорка о публичном порядке по ст. 35 Регламента	Не участник Гаагской конвенции; траст не признаётся; доход фонда и траста вменяется по § 15 AStG
Швейцария	Потомки; супругу 1/2 рядом с потомками, 3/4 рядом с родительской линией, всё — если нет ни тех ни других (ст. 457–462 ZGB)	Половина законной доли потомкам и супругу или зарегистрированному партнёру (ст. 471, с 1.1.2023); резерв родителей отменён	Свободная квота 1/2 при потомках; Erbvertrag, Erbverzicht (ст. 495), узуфрукт супругу (ст. 473)	IPRG ст. 90–91 (в редакции с 1.1.2025): последний домициль; завещанием или наследственным договором выбирается право любого из гражданств; гражданин Швейцарии остаётся связан швейцарскими резервами	Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.7.2007 (IPRG ст. 149a и далее); своего траста нет

Остальные семь юрисдикций по тем же осям.

Юрисдикция	Наследование по закону (без завещания)	Обязательная доля	Свобода завещания и обходные инструменты	Выбор права	Признание трастов
Португалия	Супруг и потомки, затем супруг и восходящие, затем братья-сёстры и боковые до 4-й степени, затем государство	Legítima супругу, потомкам, восходящим: 2/3 при супруге и детях; один ребёнок без супруга 1/2, двое и более 2/3; супруг один 1/2 (ст. 2157–2161)	Quota disponível 1/3–1/2; чрезмерные дарения урезаются; наследственные договоры запрещены, за узкими исключениями; супруги при режиме раздельного имущества вправе взаимно отказаться от наследования в брачном контракте (ст. 1700 CC, Lei 48/2018)	650/2012, ст. 22	Не участник Гаагской конвенции
Кипр	Супруг получает долю ребёнка рядом с детьми, 1/2 рядом с родителями или родственниками до 3-й степени (Cap. 195 s. 44)	Statutory portion: свободная часть ограничена 1/4 при супруге и ребёнке, 1/2 при одном супруге или родителе (Cap. 195 s. 41)	1/4–1/2 свободно; прижизненная передача в кипрский международный траст; страхование жизни	650/2012, ст. 22	Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.6.2017; International Trusts Law 69(I)/1992 в редакции 2012 года
Израиль	Супругу — предметы домашнего обихода, включая легковой автомобиль, и 1/2 остального рядом с детьми или родителями, 2/3 рядом с братьями-сёстрами или дедушками и бабушками (в этом случае ещё и долю наследодателя в общем жилье после трёх лет брака); дети делят остаток (Succession Law 1965, s. 11)	Нет; содержание из наследственной массы супругу, детям и родителям (ss. 56–65)	Полная	s. 137: право домициля наследодателя на момент смерти; недвижимость — по месту нахождения, если того требует местное право (s. 138)	Собственный Trust Law 1979; не участник Гаагской конвенции
Россия	Восемь очередей; первая — дети, супруг, родители в равных долях (ст. 1142); сначала выделяется супружеская половина	Не менее 1/2 законной доли несовершеннолетним и нетрудоспособным детям, нетрудоспособным супругу, родителям и иждивенцам (ст. 1149)	Завещание, совместное завещание супругов, наследственный договор (ст. 1140.1), личный фонд от 100 млн руб.; прижизненного отказа от обязательной доли нет	Выбора нет: ст. 1224 — движимое по последнему месту жительства, недвижимость по месту нахождения, недвижимость из российских реестров — всегда по российскому праву	Не признаётся; для правил КИК траст — структура без образования юридического лица
Казахстан	Первая очередь — дети, супруг, родители в равных долях (ст. 1061), далее последующие очереди	Не менее 1/2 законной доли несовершеннолетним и нетрудоспособным детям, нетрудоспособным супругу и родителям (ст. 1069)	Завещание; механизма отказа нет; трасты и фонды МФЦА для активов внутри центра	Ст. 1121: последнее постоянное место жительства либо право гражданства, избранное в завещании; недвижимость и реестровое имущество — по месту нахождения (ст. 1123)	В общем праве не признаётся; AIFC Trust Regulations действуют только внутри МФЦА
ОАЭ	По умолчанию — нормы ОАЭ о личном статусе; немусульманин может заменить их зарегистрированным завещанием DIFC или ADGM	Зарегистрированное завещание DIFC немусульманина распределяет имущество на собственных условиях (Закон Дубая № 15 от 2017 года)	Регистрируемые завещания DIFC или ADGM с собственным probate	—	DIFC Trust Law 2018 и фонды ADGM; onshore — Federal Decree-Law 31/2023 о трастах
Китай	Сначала выделяется супружеская половина; первый порядок — супруг, дети, родители в равных долях; второй — братья-сёстры, дедушки и бабушки (книга шестая ГК КНР)	В европейском смысле нет; «необходимая доля» только наследнику, нетрудоспособному и без источника дохода (ст. 1141)	Широкая; действует последнее действительное завещание (приоритета нотариального с 2021 года нет); завещательный траст (ст. 1133); страхование жизни; офшорные структуры для зарубежных активов	Закон о применимом праве 2010 года, ст. 31: движимое — по habitual residence, недвижимость — по месту нахождения	Свой Trust Law 2001; Гаагская конвенция 1985 года применяется только в Гонконге, для материкового Китая она не действует; валютный контроль SAFE на трансграничные переводы

Те же четырнадцать юрисдикций — во что обходится переход и как он идёт.

Юрисдикция	Налог на наследство	Налог на дарение	Процедура	Законный срок	Подробнее
Англия и Уэльс	IHT 40% свыше £325 000 плюс £175 000 residence band; тест long-term residence с 6.4.2025	Potentially exempt transfers: вне массы через 7 лет, затухание с 3-го года; £3 000 в год	Grant of probate или letters of administration (HMCTS); executor собирает и распределяет	IHT до конца шестого месяца после месяца смерти	Наследование в UK, трасты и IHT
США	Estate tax до 40%; вычет $15 млн в 2026 году (OBBBA); нерезиденты — US-situs активы свыше $60 000	Единый с estate tax; годовое исключение $19 000 на одаряемого (2026), $194 000 супругу-негражданину	Probate в суде штата; форма 706 или 706-NA в IRS	Форма 706 / 706-NA в течение 9 месяцев после смерти	Наследование в США, US estate tax
Франция	Прямая линия 5–45% свыше €100 000 на ребёнка; супруг и партнёр по PACS освобождены; посторонние 60%	Та же шкала; вычет обновляется каждые 15 лет	Нотариус: acte de notoriété, déclaration de succession; судебного probate нет	—	Наследование во Франции
Испания	ISD: государственная шкала 7,65–34% × коэффициент 1,0–2,4; региональные bonificaciones для близких родственников различаются по сообществам	ISD на дарения по региональным шкалам	Нотариус: declaración de herederos, escritura de adjudicación; самодекларирование ISD	ISD в течение 6 месяцев после смерти, срок продлеваем	Наследование в Испании
Италия	4% супругу и прямой линии свыше вычета €1 млн; 6% братьям-сёстрам и родственникам до 4-й степени; 8% остальным	Те же ставки и вычеты	Probate нет; принятие наследства; dichiarazione di successione в Agenzia delle Entrate	—	Наследование в Италии
Германия	Класс I 7–30%, II 15–43%, III 30–50%; €500 000 супругу, €400 000 на ребёнка; резидентство наследника само по себе включает немецкий налог	Тот же закон (ErbStG); вычеты обновляются каждые 10 лет	Erbschein от Nachlassgericht (§ 2353 BGB) или Европейский сертификат; probate нет	Уведомление Finanzamt о приобретении в течение 3 месяцев (§ 30 ErbStG)	Карта налогов, обязательная доля
Швейцария	Кантональный (в Швице и Обвальдене нет); супруги освобождены во всех кантонах, прямые потомки — в большинстве	Кантональный, зеркален налогу на наследство	Кантональный наследственный орган; свидетельство о праве наследования (ст. 559 ZGB)	Свидетельство через месяц после уведомления заинтересованных лиц (ст. 559)	Швейцария
Португалия	Налога на наследство нет; гербовый сбор 10% (verba 1.2) — супруг, потомки и восходящие освобождены (ст. 6(e) CIS)	Тот же гербовый сбор и то же освобождение; 0,8% с недвижимости	Habilitação de herdeiros у нотариуса или в реестре; декларация по гербовому сбору	Декларация (Modelo 1) до конца третьего месяца после смерти	Карта налогов
Кипр	Нет	Нет; дарение кипрской недвижимости лицу, не являющемуся родственником до третьей степени, облагается налогом на прирост капитала	Probate или letters of administration от окружного суда (Cap. 189)	—	Обязательная доля
Израиль	Нет	Нет	Регистратор по делам наследства: приказ о наследовании или об утверждении завещания; при споре решает суд	—	Обязательная доля
Россия	Нет (п. 18 ст. 217 НК); НДФЛ 13–15% при продаже в пределах 3 лет владения	Нет между близкими родственниками (п. 18.1 ст. 217); иначе НДФЛ	Нотариус по месту открытия наследства; свидетельство о праве на наследство	Свидетельство по истечении 6 месяцев (ст. 1163)	Наследование в России
Казахстан	Нет	Нет	Нотариус по месту открытия наследства; свидетельство о праве на наследство	Свидетельство по истечении 6 месяцев (ст. 1073)	Казахстан
ОАЭ	Нет	Нет	Onshore-суды по личному статусу либо probate DIFC Courts по зарегистрированному завещанию DIFC	Счета заморожены до судебного приказа или probate	Наследование в ОАЭ
Китай	Нет	Нет	Нотариальное свидетельство о наследовании либо решение суда; администратор наследства (ст. 1145)	—	Наследование в Китае

Из карты следуют три закономерности. Обязательная доля — континентальное явление, и она движется вместе с применимым правом: в шести странах ЕС из карты и в Швейцарии завещанием выбирается право гражданства, и там, где это право резерва не знает — Англия, США за пределами Луизианы, Израиль, — обязательная доля исчезает. Против выбора работают два противомеханизма: оговорка о публичном порядке по ст. 35 Регламента и швейцарское правило, по которому собственный гражданин от швейцарских резервов выбором права не уходит. Россия и Китай выбора не дают вовсе и расщепляют массу по видам активов: московская и шанхайская квартиры идут по местному праву при любом тексте завещания.

Налог и право между собой не связаны. Шесть из четырнадцати — Россия, Казахстан, ОАЭ, Кипр, Израиль, Китай — на сам переход ничего не берут; Португалия ничего не берёт в прямой линии. Дорогие юрисдикции делятся на две группы: налог с массы (Великобритания и США по 40%) и налог с каждого наследника по степени родства (Франция, Германия, Испания, Италия), где резидентство самого наследника — Франция, Германия и Испания — втягивает его долю зарубежной массы в налог, даже если наследодатель там никогда не жил; Франция — если наследник имел там налоговое местожительство не менее шести из десяти лет, предшествующих году получения имущества (ст. 750 ter CGI). Существуют юрисдикции без налога и с сильным резервом (Россия, Казахстан) и юрисдикции с высоким налогом и полной свободой (Англия).

Процедура решает, сколько семья ждёт денег. Общее право и ОАЭ идут через судебный grant; континентальная Европа, Россия и Казахстан — через нотариуса с фиксированными сроками: шесть месяцев в Москве и Алматы, шесть месяцев на испанскую налоговую декларацию. Единый Европейский сертификат о наследовании проводит массу под правом ЕС через все участвующие государства; за пределами ЕС каждая страна требует собственный документ, апостиль и перевод. Правила мульти-юрисдикционных завещаний выводятся из этой таблицы.

Что карта значит для семьи с паспортом РФ

Российский контур добавляет к карте четыре слоя. Первый — коллизионный: ст. 1224 ГК не даёт выбрать право, поэтому российская недвижимость всегда идёт через российского нотариуса, а выбор российского права по ст. 22 Регламента 650/2012 для европейской части массы меняет европейский резерв на обязательную долю ст. 1149 — с несовершеннолетними или нетрудоспособными наследниками она никуда не исчезает. Второй — контроль структур и счетов: иностранный траст или фонд, который контролирует наследник-резидент РФ, становится для него контролируемой иностранной компанией или структурой без образования юридического лица (ст. 25.13 НК), а зарубежный счёт, открытый или переоформленный на наследника, требует уведомления налогового органа не позднее одного месяца (ч. 2 ст. 12 Закона № 173-ФЗ). Третий — договорный: Указ № 585 от 8 августа 2023 года приостановил большую часть положений соглашений об избежании двойного налогообложения с рядом государств, совершающих недружественные действия, — в том числе США, Великобританией, Люксембургом, Швецией и Ирландией, поэтому на договорные льготы по дивидендам и процентам с унаследованных активов в этих странах резиденту РФ рассчитывать не приходится; на сам переход это не влияет, потому что наследство в России налогом не облагается. Четвёртый — банковский: ст. 5b(1) Регламента ЕС 833/2014 запрещает кредитным организациям ЕС принимать депозиты от граждан РФ и лиц, проживающих в России, если их общая сумма в одной кредитной организации превышает €100 000, поэтому наследник с российским паспортом и без европейского резидентства не сможет держать в таком банке унаследованные деньги свыше этого порога; граждане ЕС, ЕЭП и Швейцарии и держатели вида на жительство там из-под запрета выведены (ст. 5b(3)). Личный фонд по ст. 123.20-4 ГК остаётся единственной домашней структурой, которую российские реестры и банки принимают без оговорок.

Профиль → что подсказывает карта

Профиль	Что показывает карта	Ход
Гражданин страны без резерва живёт во Франции, Испании, Италии, Германии или Португалии	Резерв действует по умолчанию; ст. 22 его снимает, с французским и немецким противомеханизмами	Выбор права гражданства в завещании; французские активы через assurance-vie или компанию; дети с немецкой связью — через Pflichtteilsverzicht
Гражданин страны с резервом (Россия, Казахстан) живёт в ЕС	Ст. 22 меняет один резерв на другой; домашняя недвижимость остаётся под домашним правом	Сравнить оба резерва до выбора; отдельное ситус-завещание под домашнюю недвижимость; личный фонд для российской части
Активы в США или Великобритании у нерезидента	Ситус-налог независимо от резидентства: в США до 40%, когда американские активы превышают $60 000; в Великобритании 40% свыше £325 000	Не-американские фонды или страховая обёртка для американских бумаг; никаких офшорных компаний над британским жильём с 2017 года
Наследники — резиденты Франции, Германии или Испании	Резидентство наследника само облагает его долю мировой массы; во Франции — после шести из десяти предшествующих лет налогового местожительства там	Прижизненные дарения внутри немецкого десятилетнего и французского пятнадцатилетнего циклов вычетов; испанские региональные льготы по сообществу наследников
Семья с недвижимостью в ОАЭ — мусульманская или немусульманская	Действуют нормы ОАЭ о личном статусе, если немусульманин не зарегистрировал завещание DIFC или ADGM	Регистрируемое завещание DIFC или ADGM; оговорка об опеке; завещание по домашнему праву под onshore-активы
Семья с трастом и бенефициарами на континенте	Признаётся в Италии, Швейцарии, на Кипре; в Испании и Португалии Гаагская конвенция не действует; в Германии доход вменяется (§ 15 AStG); в России — КИК при контроле резидента РФ	Фонд или страховая обёртка для немецких, испанских и португальских бенефициаров; траст для британской, американской, кипрской и израильской ветви; личный фонд для российской

Пример на карте. Гражданин России с habitual residence в Марбелье, двое детей, один из них несовершеннолетний; квартира в Москве, дом в Андалусии, брокерский счёт в Швейцарии с американскими акциями, кипрская холдинговая компания. Без завещания испанское право по ст. 21 Регламента 650/2012 берёт всю массу, кроме московской квартиры — её по ст. 1224 ГК проведёт российский нотариус за шесть месяцев: детям причитается legítima в две трети, ISD считается с учётом региональных правил, кипрские акции как движимое имущество идут под то же испанское право, но выдаются только по кипрскому grant. Выбор российского права по ст. 22 меняет legítima на обязательную долю ст. 1149: несовершеннолетний ребёнок получает не менее половины законной доли, взрослый ребёнок из-под резерва выходит, и завещать дом одному из детей становится возможно. Американские акции на швейцарском счёте — ловушка на $60 000 с формой 706-NA до 40%, и закрывается она при жизни переходом в ирландские UCITS. Наследник, оставшийся резидентом РФ, уведомляет налоговый орган о зарубежном счёте, открытом или переоформленном на него, а европейский банк не примет от него депозиты свыше €100 000 в сумме, если у него нет вида на жительство в ЕС, ЕЭП или Швейцарии; наследника с испанским ВНЖ запрет ст. 5b не касается.

Налоговая карта

Ставки и пороги по странам собраны в карте налогов на наследство — от юрисдикций без налога до ставок в десятки процентов; план сверяется с ней по каждой стране активов и каждому наследнику. Чаще прочих кросс-бордер планы ломают два режима.

США: US estate tax для нерезидентов

Первый — US estate tax. США облагают US-situs активы умершего нерезидента — акции американских корпораций, недвижимость, доли в LP — по ставке до 40%; форма 706-NA подаётся уже при стоимости таких активов свыше $60 000, и этот порог не индексируется. Гражданам и резидентам США в 2026 году доступен вычет $15 млн, закреплённый OBBBA. Контраст порогов делает прямое владение американскими бумагами через любого брокера дорогой ошибкой; стандартные решения — блокер-структура и страховая ликвидность под налог.

Великобритания: IHT и long-term residence

Второй — UK inheritance tax после реформы 6 апреля 2025 года. Домициль заменён тестом long-term residence: мировые активы попадают под IHT у того, кто был резидентом 10 и более из последних 20 налоговых лет; после отъезда статус держится ещё 3–10 лет в зависимости от стажа. Для трастов тест динамический: защита excluded property проверяется по статусу учредителя на каждый налоговый момент, включая десятилетние charges, — дата учреждения траста сама по себе исход больше не решает. Полная механика — в разборе трастов и IHT.

Россия и Сингапур: переход не облагают

Россия наследство налогом не облагает; вопросы возникают позже — при продаже унаследованного и по зарубежным активам наследников-резидентов РФ.

Сингапур налог на наследство отменил: estate duty не взимается со смертей, наступивших 15 февраля 2008 года и позже. Сингапурского налога на сам факт перехода не возникает, поэтому счёт смещается целиком в страны резидентства наследников и в их trust reporting. Благотворительная ветвь плана считается там же: пожертвования одобренным организациям со статусом Institute of Public Character дают донору вычет 250% от суммы — S$2,5 на каждый вложенный S$1 (IRAS).

Процесс: probate, исполнители, доступы

Передача — это процедуры, и их проектируют вместе с документами. В странах общего права наследство проходит probate: суд подтверждает завещание, executor собирает активы, гасит долги и налоги, распределяет остаток; на время процедуры управление держит именно он, поэтому выбор исполнителя — содержательное решение, для бизнеса — с отдельным планом преемственности.

Континентальная Европа и Россия работают через нотариуса. Внутри ЕС наследникам помогает European Certificate of Succession; за пределами — легализация, апостиль и переводы по каждой стране. Свои маршруты у зарубежных счетов и зарубежной недвижимости.

Цифровые активы наследуются хуже всего. Ключи и seed-фразы через нотариуса не проходят: упоминание кошелька в завещании подтверждает право наследников, но доступа к активам само по себе не даёт. Протокол передачи проектируют заранее: где лежат ключи, кто и при каких условиях их получает, что происходит с кастодиальными счетами и биржевыми аккаунтами; варианты от мультиподписи до корпоративного кастоди собраны в разборе крипты для частного капитала. Та же логика доступов распространяется на менеджеры паролей, облачные архивы и банковские ячейки.

Риски

Сводка того, что рушит планы даже при полностью подписанных документах:

Непересмотренный план. Переезд, брак, развод, рождение, продажа бизнеса меняют применимое право и налоги; документы старше двух-трёх лет проверяются заново.
Конфликт документов. Завещания, брачный договор, устав компании и trust deed пишутся в разное время разными консультантами — противоречия всплывают уже в суде.
Обязательные доли. Резерв применимого права перечёркивает распределение задним числом.
Налог на входе в структуру. Передача активов в траст или фонд сама бывает налоговым событием: entry charge в UK, налоги на дарение, exit tax при смене резидентства.
Недееспособность до смерти. Без долгосрочных доверенностей (LPA и аналогов) активы блокируются ещё при жизни владельца.
Комплаенс и санкции. Банки и реестры требуют подтверждённую цепочку прав; санкционные ограничения превращают передачу в отдельный проект.

Наследственный план — это выбранное применимое право, держащая структура, посчитанный налоговый маршрут, работающий протокол доступа и назначенные исполнители. Ломается обычно самое слабое место: непересмотренный документ, забытая обязательная доля, порог $60 000 по US-активам или seed-фраза, известная только владельцу. План, собранный при жизни и пересматриваемый при каждом крупном семейном событии, обходится дешевле любой из этих ошибок.

Q/A

Завещания и выбор права

У меня одно российское завещание, а активы — в России, Испании и на Кипре. Этого достаточно?

Скорее нет. Испанская недвижимость пойдёт по испанским правилам вместе с legítima, кипрские активы — по кипрской процедуре, а российское завещание придётся легализовать и переводить в каждой стране. Рабочая схема — согласованные ситус-завещания под каждую страну активов с оговорками о параллельном действии; для европейской части дополнительно решается вопрос выбора применимого права по Регламенту 650/2012.

Я гражданин России, живу во Франции. Можно выбрать российское право и обойти réserve héréditaire?

Выбрать право гражданства по ст. 22 Регламента 650/2012 можно: французский резерв к наследованию применяться перестанет. Меняется при этом юрисдикция ограничений: российская ст. 1149 ГК гарантирует несовершеннолетним и нетрудоспособным детям, супругу, родителям и иждивенцам минимум половину законной доли. Планировать выбор права стоит вместе с расчётом обеих систем резервов.

В каких из четырнадцати юрисдикций выбор права действительно снимает обязательную долю?

В странах ЕС из карты — Франции, Испании, Италии, Германии, Португалии, на Кипре — и в Швейцарии завещанием выбирается право гражданства, и если оно резерва не знает (Англия, большинство штатов США, Израиль), резерв отпадает. Выбор не спасает в двух случаях: суд может применить оговорку о публичном порядке по ст. 35 Регламента, а гражданин Швейцарии от швейцарских резервов выбором не уходит. Россия, Казахстан и Китай выбора для своей недвижимости не дают вовсе.

Налоги и российский контур

У меня американские акции на зарубежном брокере — наследникам действительно придёт налог США?

Да. US-situs активы нерезидента, включая акции американских корпораций на любом брокере, облагаются US estate tax по ставке до 40%; форма 706-NA подаётся при стоимости таких активов свыше $60 000. Для сравнения: гражданам и резидентам США в 2026 году доступен вычет $15 млн. Стандартные решения — блокер-структура над американскими бумагами и полис под налоговую ликвидность.

Я прожил в Великобритании 12 лет и уехал. IHT на мировые активы позади?

Пока нет. С 6 апреля 2025 года IHT привязан к long-term residence: 10 и более лет резидентства из последних 20 оставляют мировые активы в зоне налога, а после отъезда статус держится ещё от 3 до 10 лет в зависимости от стажа — при 12 годах резидентства это 3 года. Excluded property trust проверяется по статусу учредителя на каждый налоговый момент; дата создания траста сама по себе исход больше не решает.

Что меняет приостановка СИДН для наследника-резидента РФ?

На сам переход — ничего: наследство в РФ налогом не облагается. Меняется жизнь после принятия: Указ № 585 от 8 августа 2023 года приостановил большую часть положений СИДН с рядом государств, поэтому на договорные льготы по дивидендам и процентам с унаследованных активов в этих странах рассчитывать не приходится, а уведомления о зарубежных счетах подаются по-прежнему. Добавляется банковское ограничение: кредитная организация ЕС не примет от гражданина РФ без вида на жительство в ЕС, ЕЭП или Швейцарии депозиты свыше €100 000 в сумме.

Структуры и цифровые активы

Личный фонд в России или траст за рубежом — как выбирать?

По месту жизни бенефициаров и по географии активов. Личный фонд живёт в российском праве: порог 100 млн руб. на входе, нотариальное учреждение, понятный статус для российских реестров и банков. Траст сильнее для международных активов и бенефициаров в странах общего права; российская правовая система института траста не содержит, поэтому для российских активов он практически неприменим. Частый итог — комбинация: российская часть в личном фонде, международная — в трасте или континентальном фонде.

Крипта перейдёт наследникам по завещанию?

Право на активы — да, доступ — отдельно. Нотариальная процедура ключи передать неспособна: без протокола доступа наследники получают судебное подтверждение прав на кошелёк, открыть который никто в семье технически не может. Протокол — где ключи, кто получает, как разблокируются кастодиальные счета — готовится при жизни и обновляется вместе с планом.

Признаёт ли российский суд иностранный траст, созданный наследодателем?

Как институт — нет: траста в российском праве нет, и российский реестр не впишет трасти собственником российской недвижимости. Налогово траст при этом виден: для правил КИК он — структура без образования юридического лица, и нераспределённая прибыль может вменяться контролирующему лицу — учредителю или бенефициару-резиденту РФ. Поэтому российская часть массы закрывается личным или наследственным фондом, а траст остаётся для зарубежных активов и бенефициаров в странах общего права.

ru · succ.law.connecting

ru / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ru · succ.law.scission

ru / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ru · succ.law.choice

ru / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ru · succ.law.eu650.context

ru / succ.law.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

ru · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

ru / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.law.connecting

ae / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.law.scission

ae / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ae · succ.law.choice

ae / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.law.eu650.context

ae / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Объединённые Арабские Эмираты не участвуют в Регламенте (ЕС) № 650/2012; он не устанавливает местную судебную компетенцию или выдачу ECS. В участвующем форуме право Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов может быть указано по универсальным коллизионным правилам, но это не делает страну участником. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:70bae375-84b4-51ee-86a9-e9d56c1d21d7:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Объединённые Арабские Эмираты не участвуют в Регламенте (ЕС) № 650/2012; он не устанавливает местную судебную компетенцию или выдачу ECS. В участвующем форуме право Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов может быть указано по универсальным коллизионным правилам, но это не делает страну участником. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"d34bc82f4e4a1d6a4006070d1526225240db60e57711baaec016c6c33f6c80fc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a303db96dd2002fa384da7318098c2ee482cca05d5e1e6fb63947b1b17777fb2","fingerprintSha256":"83ca60812d1dd79da00423b846d32aeb090e6cc129791cc667467583fab4c932"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"c470f7b36a793c3beab0882234cd746a4e977928568c18f291ef79e04babf225","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"98208e004e1e30c5bd9dfb16c127fbde49051318b49c29b30a533d431644ab76","fingerprintSha256":"a81ff087a22ac5286f270ca9730a378acb10ba1d7cc6e5489976d0236422aafb"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"ae","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"1b6f880c5e3acab037e6291ac1a92f08e21ab12df972fd5d75f07b8c5c4c9df5","publicItemSha256":"5c904c718ae43d683218699dbb27e0adf902cb5173219dcdc7071d08ce9f099c","versions":[{"ref":"ans:70bae375-84b4-51ee-86a9-e9d56c1d21d7:v2","key":"70bae375-84b4-51ee-86a9-e9d56c1d21d7","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"cfc162a69e4d24122048b97035df2a0c8165019e164861b4441a621fd05069a8","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"59af9667f9f8b8c6b4e0f09e0417d21ad6f24a9dcb3569bc0b18295370930140","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"c14fe8ede5c24708e9370c8a20a8b9ae4020a1551dd95268c8d551e08bacc2b3","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

ae · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

ae / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение В Объединённых Арабских Эмиратах Регламент № 650/2012 сам по себе не создаёт местную выдачу или обязательное принятие ECS; местный документальный маршрут проверяется отдельно. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:f8f0dcd1-d90f-5501-a7e8-2569dd445fd0:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"В Объединённых Арабских Эмиратах Регламент № 650/2012 сам по себе не создаёт местную выдачу или обязательное принятие ECS; местный документальный маршрут проверяется отдельно. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"d34bc82f4e4a1d6a4006070d1526225240db60e57711baaec016c6c33f6c80fc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a303db96dd2002fa384da7318098c2ee482cca05d5e1e6fb63947b1b17777fb2","fingerprintSha256":"83ca60812d1dd79da00423b846d32aeb090e6cc129791cc667467583fab4c932"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"c470f7b36a793c3beab0882234cd746a4e977928568c18f291ef79e04babf225","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"98208e004e1e30c5bd9dfb16c127fbde49051318b49c29b30a533d431644ab76","fingerprintSha256":"a81ff087a22ac5286f270ca9730a378acb10ba1d7cc6e5489976d0236422aafb"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"ae","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"aae8c408e15cedb938de0ccd8f50e0551249d2b8597c352acec23038ccee097e","publicItemSha256":"9b291d1ca090ab96085dd594a653cd73fbcffc3e15e8379ea8ee7e791aacb7f2","versions":[{"ref":"ans:f8f0dcd1-d90f-5501-a7e8-2569dd445fd0:v2","key":"f8f0dcd1-d90f-5501-a7e8-2569dd445fd0","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"95b6c4c37df0039c7c1317b3aed3406ecc3a2ae7f14e898f5ef7a78492fa5200","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"3f1f2f9482e0354b71139850a4a8603475595f0bf4db396d6eb7e38effdb6649","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"2903f82a5dc8ecc840eb355fc36fa2d043902603e265244c7a10ea3a38e04f3b","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

cy · succ.law.connecting

cy / succ.law.connecting По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland. EU Succession Regulation — General information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true — Territorial application, general information Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Article21 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.connecting","text":"По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения)","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:d2578932-5410-594a-b2e8-f68ffd3911d2:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"EU Succession Regulation — General information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true","locator":"Territorial application, general information","quote":"The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"86b7c8b8c6639dea1d3aa0e57403a2a40186d683d1e5628e0a5c0e3dd4a1e674","quoteLiteralSha256":"e9422610c389f7dff7cc594661dffbcb28c9fafbb30f170a1a418f1e37c06433","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1204e102ca34c48a8f016b6f01f960fe8061aafb44bab59a7c6f1b77f22ce63a","fingerprintSha256":"9bcb6aca13284100ced328624c2af5a3b5dd138dd95df53ecee1cf1319928936"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Article21","quote":"Article 21\nGeneral rule\n1.\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n2.\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"4e5bc15298b668c781c5057396aeb4640b1df0c12d8d45f35fbd0c682374c7cb","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"eea7af09ed2f5b4a05a02f7a823880f3918041041cf0b870a2d7bce7e9b5a751","fingerprintSha256":"5977928579b6414ba81550bc381b69a82b716244076a732a8ae4fd3117c7392e"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cy","question":"succ.law.connecting","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"e7e95c90fe246a25ed74e853094c9b0ca1151254018d33fab6fcd6ee03171bfd","publicItemSha256":"73668e150c21688e83b5faea19c735e7158113de6e18c6d46fae3162fae7c8d1","versions":[{"ref":"ans:d2578932-5410-594a-b2e8-f68ffd3911d2:v3","key":"d2578932-5410-594a-b2e8-f68ffd3911d2","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"0c7d185c1f69c88c08c13f0854855fea6e92165c37531fe286d2f06c9220faee","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"b7a61bad0321a7d96c451f3cbb9c54516ad2c2e0431c9c0f98aafcb4324a7531","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"d51c816baa6c3ddc0dc4fdb443e87b2dc3b4d4958798d88e7e7e9a0a8c25b72a","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

cy · succ.law.scission

cy / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cy · succ.law.choice

cy / succ.law.choice Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland. EU Succession Regulation — General information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true — Territorial application, general information Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Article22(1)-(2) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.choice","text":"Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:6252d858-b727-5089-a7fe-627e7a41dbe5:v5","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"EU Succession Regulation — General information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true","locator":"Territorial application, general information","quote":"The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"86b7c8b8c6639dea1d3aa0e57403a2a40186d683d1e5628e0a5c0e3dd4a1e674","quoteLiteralSha256":"e9422610c389f7dff7cc594661dffbcb28c9fafbb30f170a1a418f1e37c06433","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1204e102ca34c48a8f016b6f01f960fe8061aafb44bab59a7c6f1b77f22ce63a","fingerprintSha256":"9bcb6aca13284100ced328624c2af5a3b5dd138dd95df53ecee1cf1319928936"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Article22(1)-(2)","quote":"Article 22\nChoice of law\n1.\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n2.\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"1d3ce0b54aec1a91ccb958a6c0a8f6da2ab0c6c14e7b1a3a8eebb12799ff9ada","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ded8aec50f43696fcfb2edb71ec6a8792bed8f8758bcf8bcf1f70039bbb3571d","fingerprintSha256":"e081cf3e40f123c283a8441abd752d3d999e52dc96fd48444cc3b3f76cdb10d4"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cy","question":"succ.law.choice","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"e209dba52867db3f2bcc97ce6e73d7da174a58e0aa8a37cc45dfca34d8a28440","publicItemSha256":"a2a97209418746622131b69a724cead04ea395a0dcc6ed8150b6a6aeb66dc472","versions":[{"ref":"ans:6252d858-b727-5089-a7fe-627e7a41dbe5:v5","key":"6252d858-b727-5089-a7fe-627e7a41dbe5","version":5,"storedAnswerSha256":"ebca3ee613014a4ac1448565bc63becd65f8a9d726c5610d8e5503cb7734ef0b","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"31a69135a99a843bd45cbe054c35432a39201a367bd484a598114d487bfaa1b7","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"b1d5ab9d5c9d575353de59e43c88e1ccf0adce3f1226d7e50143a4bdcc46ca10","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

cy · succ.law.eu650.context

cy / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Кипр — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2615:2729 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:b1866954-a158-5f57-b5e1-49b1448ce4c7:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Кипр — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2615:2729","quote":"Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"31a1978fa094c1e5294c7154eba221fa49b3ae07eab84e97ac0cfe72f4548a9d","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"c190fe12a548400efa1b7c475f92c7a8526246a6042241a354ba8b319f332ac5","fingerprintSha256":"ec06b95aa3f1ff84aca140d8b2fdfcf4a8a1e69c2d7b7e8a1968138d97a7c7d8"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cy","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"fd26e0f3c4e68de44a41ddf46db2c840da896afb890021df08a2d89b2e10e052","publicItemSha256":"e36f77405fb46bf992874c900b11976fa01882ffff0dff8f5fe9ec42d50b4093","versions":[{"ref":"ans:b1866954-a158-5f57-b5e1-49b1448ce4c7:v2","key":"b1866954-a158-5f57-b5e1-49b1448ce4c7","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"2a40c22f9c61d90421a735402f2c4ced25a617b669892ce0734c627fdc9a0e12","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"8549ce1759e57e6fcc75e410800e9f0991df97f316ad87bbe05ca0904907eadd","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"07a68c841f45aa2ff6bdf1f4037fbcbfc4911638a68ad0a808db5d3a06becafe","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

cy · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

cy / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Для Кипра ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2615:2729 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:227a9761-790f-517c-9eb2-4fbec9de656a:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Для Кипра ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2615:2729","quote":"Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"31a1978fa094c1e5294c7154eba221fa49b3ae07eab84e97ac0cfe72f4548a9d","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"c190fe12a548400efa1b7c475f92c7a8526246a6042241a354ba8b319f332ac5","fingerprintSha256":"ec06b95aa3f1ff84aca140d8b2fdfcf4a8a1e69c2d7b7e8a1968138d97a7c7d8"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cy","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"ffd5c2d3948346fcebcb50941e5932f5e31d2b4d423ade3c4707d41f929845af","publicItemSha256":"3189e735c8bd68017a8ccc90f7de8c15a5f693633adde6c5728b7649e4eb403d","versions":[{"ref":"ans:227a9761-790f-517c-9eb2-4fbec9de656a:v2","key":"227a9761-790f-517c-9eb2-4fbec9de656a","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"bb6aeb4940a5130db6c363dc68b806458397f342cb243f27be612e6900ed67a9","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"7414c2fcd9cea0da6327fbe2ac1e65ff05e8f54fffa85de939a7673f59acefc7","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"530dc9cc38b900eb2f1a5e96cec51a508e18e2f28ff823542f4bd36e1b0ba9ea","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

gb · succ.law.connecting

gb / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.law.scission

gb / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.law.choice

gb / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.law.eu650.context

gb / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Соединённое Королевство не участвует в Регламенте (ЕС) № 650/2012; он не устанавливает местную судебную компетенцию или выдачу ECS. В участвующем форуме право Соединённого Королевства может быть указано по универсальным коллизионным правилам, но это не делает страну участником. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. Соединённое Королевство не участвовало в принятии Регламента и не было связано им уже по пункту 82 преамбулы; пункт 83 отдельно относится к Дании, а действующий портал подтверждает неучастие Ирландии и Дании. Общий Brexit-дисклеймер портала не устанавливает переходное применение EU650 к британскому производству. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 (82) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and are not bound by it or subject to its application. This is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom and Ireland of notifying their intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol. (83) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application, Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — original English OJ recitals 82 and 83 — https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32012R0650 — law_recitals_82_83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:0:919 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:34ed83fb-d633-5071-98cc-8ce8abfdddee:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Соединённое Королевство не участвует в Регламенте (ЕС) № 650/2012; он не устанавливает местную судебную компетенцию или выдачу ECS. В участвующем форуме право Соединённого Королевства может быть указано по универсальным коллизионным правилам, но это не делает страну участником. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. Соединённое Королевство не участвовало в принятии Регламента и не было связано им уже по пункту 82 преамбулы; пункт 83 отдельно относится к Дании, а действующий портал подтверждает неучастие Ирландии и Дании. Общий Brexit-дисклеймер портала не устанавливает переходное применение EU650 к британскому производству.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — original English OJ recitals 82 and 83","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32012R0650","locator":"law_recitals_82_83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:0:919","quote":"(82) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and are not bound by it or subject to its application.\nThis is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom and Ireland of notifying their intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol.\n(83) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application,\n","language":"en","source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"3ea07ea11071a034cb3454106ace1f6f9f6db2ab20a0fb6a53b9d6908e835c7c","quoteLiteralSha256":"3ea07ea11071a034cb3454106ace1f6f9f6db2ab20a0fb6a53b9d6908e835c7c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"adf7318bfd2b3dc76f93ffe0f19b7876ccb12f2d82ba6866110a97fb8639bc5a","fingerprintSha256":"7eb3e1e9a51dc4aba634fbe79317e89d95207cb3f45b26147f6312eaf2a5a01d"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"d34bc82f4e4a1d6a4006070d1526225240db60e57711baaec016c6c33f6c80fc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a303db96dd2002fa384da7318098c2ee482cca05d5e1e6fb63947b1b17777fb2","fingerprintSha256":"83ca60812d1dd79da00423b846d32aeb090e6cc129791cc667467583fab4c932"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"c470f7b36a793c3beab0882234cd746a4e977928568c18f291ef79e04babf225","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"98208e004e1e30c5bd9dfb16c127fbde49051318b49c29b30a533d431644ab76","fingerprintSha256":"a81ff087a22ac5286f270ca9730a378acb10ba1d7cc6e5489976d0236422aafb"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"gb","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"6eb1b6ef788615744dc31547994b7ddc6aa20ce9793de9cfd217898c87aa8a7d","publicItemSha256":"1937b33ae65657c02ab15baf102980f667033c2b14d4e22a23a230501448c80c","versions":[{"ref":"ans:34ed83fb-d633-5071-98cc-8ce8abfdddee:v2","key":"34ed83fb-d633-5071-98cc-8ce8abfdddee","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"074faea5eb4ca44a56c9891e66b7bb3d5c5b3e23f1321ad089e3554652caf9e3","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"6686959f954cd39346f743886805e8f1d3bd8253e7a5e4da8f93028846258d65","caveat":"0cf14243150ab19c671de9cb33590c090e6631d947dc23f0aabbb2e66d7aa336"},"en":{"statement":"b545df0ad9eda65afafd54148b569775cbbfadd0d86c61fe4a44088d62044644","caveat":"8c7586406fb9de98c2d10a1802620fb2e747525cda3a8d7e410e27d29bca5dad"}}}]}}

gb · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

gb / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение В Соединённом Королевстве Регламент № 650/2012 сам по себе не создаёт местную выдачу или обязательное принятие ECS; местный документальный маршрут проверяется отдельно. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. Соединённое Королевство не участвовало в принятии Регламента и не было связано им уже по пункту 82 преамбулы; пункт 83 отдельно относится к Дании, а действующий портал подтверждает неучастие Ирландии и Дании. Общий Brexit-дисклеймер портала не устанавливает переходное применение EU650 к британскому производству. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 (82) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and are not bound by it or subject to its application. This is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom and Ireland of notifying their intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol. (83) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application, Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — original English OJ recitals 82 and 83 — https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32012R0650 — law_recitals_82_83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:0:919 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:0fe72f7f-7045-5baa-a84e-726a17866d1b:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"В Соединённом Королевстве Регламент № 650/2012 сам по себе не создаёт местную выдачу или обязательное принятие ECS; местный документальный маршрут проверяется отдельно. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. Соединённое Королевство не участвовало в принятии Регламента и не было связано им уже по пункту 82 преамбулы; пункт 83 отдельно относится к Дании, а действующий портал подтверждает неучастие Ирландии и Дании. Общий Brexit-дисклеймер портала не устанавливает переходное применение EU650 к британскому производству.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — original English OJ recitals 82 and 83","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32012R0650","locator":"law_recitals_82_83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:0:919","quote":"(82) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and are not bound by it or subject to its application.\nThis is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom and Ireland of notifying their intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol.\n(83) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application,\n","language":"en","source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"3ea07ea11071a034cb3454106ace1f6f9f6db2ab20a0fb6a53b9d6908e835c7c","quoteLiteralSha256":"3ea07ea11071a034cb3454106ace1f6f9f6db2ab20a0fb6a53b9d6908e835c7c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"adf7318bfd2b3dc76f93ffe0f19b7876ccb12f2d82ba6866110a97fb8639bc5a","fingerprintSha256":"7eb3e1e9a51dc4aba634fbe79317e89d95207cb3f45b26147f6312eaf2a5a01d"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"d34bc82f4e4a1d6a4006070d1526225240db60e57711baaec016c6c33f6c80fc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a303db96dd2002fa384da7318098c2ee482cca05d5e1e6fb63947b1b17777fb2","fingerprintSha256":"83ca60812d1dd79da00423b846d32aeb090e6cc129791cc667467583fab4c932"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"c470f7b36a793c3beab0882234cd746a4e977928568c18f291ef79e04babf225","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"98208e004e1e30c5bd9dfb16c127fbde49051318b49c29b30a533d431644ab76","fingerprintSha256":"a81ff087a22ac5286f270ca9730a378acb10ba1d7cc6e5489976d0236422aafb"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"gb","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"308ef11aef0fb789e7a9d9eec40bde8d442c4625c65840d0a026406e935cf258","publicItemSha256":"b9a5fc57fd81178835f993d539327a08b35fa95c3b1d34d1038bcbfbec73fa52","versions":[{"ref":"ans:0fe72f7f-7045-5baa-a84e-726a17866d1b:v2","key":"0fe72f7f-7045-5baa-a84e-726a17866d1b","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"0c59e836e0ef6ee8d2999ce3cb27ba6b7bd2003b9d1e82a32c95c1a6f678f54e","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"93cfb4eceddf44bdec2a03c27b0d79e90368e11d6d9a7c186e54167a3a9c2279","caveat":"717a9b6a363171b340cf8537dba37f3864d4d41f5a64cf1841d74890670d1dda"},"en":{"statement":"b8d791ea672184c59be318c672a80b7891290d1fc824e4fe403949a50976a693","caveat":"7c5937ddac40fc13f402058d1608713f5fd6a166e32786417f62517f6750cb85"}}}]}}

ch · succ.law.connecting

ch / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ch · succ.law.scission

ch / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.law.choice

ch / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ch · succ.law.eu650.context

ch / succ.law.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

ch / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.law.connecting

es / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.law.scission

es / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

es · succ.law.choice

es / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.law.eu650.context

es / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Испания — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members2_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2696:2840 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:0681697f-b0a3-53f0-a82b-e791705f6c51:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Испания — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members2_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2696:2840","quote":"Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"3dfdb08b7c38c077f6e6f77f53b2d49041d64e6e344d07307e8341d27689dea6","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"6ae306a873f227e98fefbbc2f49e344540bb49b75b153a07dfe5aa0bd15c8181","fingerprintSha256":"97b266b2752525424efe345fe849ee97a4bff29942f1f3b92fa21fcd734e0d50"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"es","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"c7ea2bb5d64a13055792e392508e419bd11735c0692fc56b2fb8a4b2d04353d4","publicItemSha256":"47b60354cee345b0efb7265d0b681eb24227b4e249792dd5e0dffd4a85f15e94","versions":[{"ref":"ans:0681697f-b0a3-53f0-a82b-e791705f6c51:v2","key":"0681697f-b0a3-53f0-a82b-e791705f6c51","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"48b3349d5f9ff56415c43c5cb3f56ec09455e4099dc7e079454e12f9b13dd05c","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"48915ad6dd9fa057f1ee36f28f8f37ae7d18c598a628851fe0094fda8641cc5c","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"f2b14f6b331a72bf3884a945ad9cda3534245e61f1fe084b462d9992705e4878","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

es · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

es / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Для Испании ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members2_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2696:2840 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:bac7a100-8a6c-520b-bf1a-8c4c8229967f:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Для Испании ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members2_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2696:2840","quote":"Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"3dfdb08b7c38c077f6e6f77f53b2d49041d64e6e344d07307e8341d27689dea6","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"6ae306a873f227e98fefbbc2f49e344540bb49b75b153a07dfe5aa0bd15c8181","fingerprintSha256":"97b266b2752525424efe345fe849ee97a4bff29942f1f3b92fa21fcd734e0d50"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"es","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"dd5bd1fdd70db8f31da83b180ec2a3fdfeb02e9c623e3fc3e110176242617d0a","publicItemSha256":"de158889422b121c8ff215ca21be9ccbc4668800eea0cebf4bdfa853dc230317","versions":[{"ref":"ans:bac7a100-8a6c-520b-bf1a-8c4c8229967f:v2","key":"bac7a100-8a6c-520b-bf1a-8c4c8229967f","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"a36f0a10d98f4d839a925a2534e00821771783bfbe35a655c5ba6237d0886017","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"2c4c96478025d10c5807bec505509a151aa980fffb51e8e9b67f58cbfcfdbead","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"54252f73a63e40183cd37ea6540c1177ccec1e9fff15c634be4717816c340f83","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

pt · succ.law.connecting

pt / succ.law.connecting По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 21(1) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.connecting","text":"По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения)","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:5af47dee-07fe-5df3-a2fe-f8ea19718430:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 21(1)","quote":"Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"4901cff8bb969e13795004cc3841e9580be75772c712aa274d9a4171e795cbc5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"62370b326b5ac38850792b6a90b9cba4134392b647ddd41d3f71b7259aa0826e","fingerprintSha256":"b7a50da82f754579a2db5653015d5e4bede375ec9bf4d3c1957d61b3d22d4d75"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"pt","question":"succ.law.connecting","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"0f42a6549b8da8b099cb5f027e0d3e5837a834bcaec1f7d5e44c0e11954fa042","publicItemSha256":"3439189402a9ab096aad8653ec4d5f116885c182ce11fdc37409dbe6f6fb6532","versions":[{"ref":"ans:5af47dee-07fe-5df3-a2fe-f8ea19718430:v3","key":"5af47dee-07fe-5df3-a2fe-f8ea19718430","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"6eb5c7bc71c9108af5249604d81f0bec925c205659b22c59b5ca46d172741883","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"b7a61bad0321a7d96c451f3cbb9c54516ad2c2e0431c9c0f98aafcb4324a7531","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"d51c816baa6c3ddc0dc4fdb443e87b2dc3b4d4958798d88e7e7e9a0a8c25b72a","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

pt · succ.law.scission

pt / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

pt · succ.law.choice

pt / succ.law.choice Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland. EU Succession Regulation — General information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true — Territorial application, general information Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Article22(1)-(2) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 22(1) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.choice","text":"Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:076c0fbc-d5a2-51ef-831d-caa62f68994f:v6","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"EU Succession Regulation — General information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true","locator":"Territorial application, general information","quote":"The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"86b7c8b8c6639dea1d3aa0e57403a2a40186d683d1e5628e0a5c0e3dd4a1e674","quoteLiteralSha256":"e9422610c389f7dff7cc594661dffbcb28c9fafbb30f170a1a418f1e37c06433","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1204e102ca34c48a8f016b6f01f960fe8061aafb44bab59a7c6f1b77f22ce63a","fingerprintSha256":"9bcb6aca13284100ced328624c2af5a3b5dd138dd95df53ecee1cf1319928936"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Article22(1)-(2)","quote":"Article 22\nChoice of law\n1.\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n2.\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"1d3ce0b54aec1a91ccb958a6c0a8f6da2ab0c6c14e7b1a3a8eebb12799ff9ada","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ded8aec50f43696fcfb2edb71ec6a8792bed8f8758bcf8bcf1f70039bbb3571d","fingerprintSha256":"e081cf3e40f123c283a8441abd752d3d999e52dc96fd48444cc3b3f76cdb10d4"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 22(1)","quote":"A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"8a8165839e99a7f94359ce18900a65966f0c52f6c100869e56dbee622ff7dd48","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a2af64056e2c43a57b5cb1f8b5b1cc37b2902c0043892805bd7f6605115bf85e","fingerprintSha256":"72b71a53570e44dbb6b69e42e6fed7a2affe1b3a37c2d0416c2e502397817245"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"pt","question":"succ.law.choice","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"4308890fa5d3a80244ae25de3fc4be48930d12cfa62d494cd01d125781bbb79f","publicItemSha256":"0767e80388d1fc3105888c93c9d094538a3a2e232211594964462f0ac8c0d197","versions":[{"ref":"ans:076c0fbc-d5a2-51ef-831d-caa62f68994f:v6","key":"076c0fbc-d5a2-51ef-831d-caa62f68994f","version":6,"storedAnswerSha256":"91bca59d12fe2aaa9975c6287656cd8c7dc8beffeb97cd0dd7b85e60f0db65a1","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"31a69135a99a843bd45cbe054c35432a39201a367bd484a598114d487bfaa1b7","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"b1d5ab9d5c9d575353de59e43c88e1ccf0adce3f1226d7e50143a4bdcc46ca10","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

pt · succ.law.eu650.context

pt / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Португалия — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members2_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2138:2288 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:c739e9ad-4686-5a42-9844-5170ad430926:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Португалия — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members2_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2138:2288","quote":"Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d1bb75f0f1287c6a7894e6e02e20448b7a92d448b60978bb0e5bd087b605e27","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"aabce88926b981fb8ecd97e8b5538ae7174b6691b7b9ef00dd409f3ba1f6a024","fingerprintSha256":"85aee2b6920a106651632ae09bf80094fb70d2ce0c9dca67c6930892a05554f0"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"pt","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"1a536a693f169e3e7cd42a7974ad207731a22fb839c21ed1ef793010442e7bba","publicItemSha256":"d9678003b852aa167ed15128abc0be35e18be6bd3386b0cdc822a6af20cbeb17","versions":[{"ref":"ans:c739e9ad-4686-5a42-9844-5170ad430926:v2","key":"c739e9ad-4686-5a42-9844-5170ad430926","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"5ee2099144cca11016834fec5b396284fb394bfa8751288082b4a96dae8e9c6f","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"2c8bad92bef66548ad1bf5c1560e20ec33014556a38cbdf9c9d3abe785f2267c","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"2e9011fcd1723e450b2f7961d92bbcee906f3a2dbe514933cecd7a9f029ff65e","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

pt · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

pt / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Для Португалии ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members2_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2138:2288 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:375aab36-f360-57ae-82e3-863e43d3ac5b:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Для Португалии ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members2_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:2138:2288","quote":"Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d1bb75f0f1287c6a7894e6e02e20448b7a92d448b60978bb0e5bd087b605e27","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"aabce88926b981fb8ecd97e8b5538ae7174b6691b7b9ef00dd409f3ba1f6a024","fingerprintSha256":"85aee2b6920a106651632ae09bf80094fb70d2ce0c9dca67c6930892a05554f0"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"pt","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"07493da769049c4dac42e4ff783ddae2f089649caf55eddc6655aa039ca6b729","publicItemSha256":"177803d8a4fbed836eb5ae1da25baf492237670d937e2e8eee29a839367f892e","versions":[{"ref":"ans:375aab36-f360-57ae-82e3-863e43d3ac5b:v2","key":"375aab36-f360-57ae-82e3-863e43d3ac5b","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"4eac7b168b72823928b5a8f5acd26c9a97cfd83c15e2a5cbc537514f6f6d69f0","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"6da740a25d00af49b5410aadfff41594cd8412dec206aa24257fbeccb8339647","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"bffbdf39d47058d2648913effc09fb47ca2f3142ebec9dc7b991d753dd78ff7d","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

de · succ.law.connecting

de / succ.law.connecting По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 21(1) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.connecting","text":"По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения)","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:7507186e-35f6-5120-8ea8-5c519f99977f:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 21(1)","quote":"Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"4901cff8bb969e13795004cc3841e9580be75772c712aa274d9a4171e795cbc5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"62370b326b5ac38850792b6a90b9cba4134392b647ddd41d3f71b7259aa0826e","fingerprintSha256":"b7a50da82f754579a2db5653015d5e4bede375ec9bf4d3c1957d61b3d22d4d75"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.law.connecting","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"4f6fcd15b7f4a87ddf06aa2210e945af3ea9192ffe0221ce93ef9da4ba3ab9d3","publicItemSha256":"23c4391b55f4787ddf062f135ea53fb70c030858f35133fbd263e77609fea77c","versions":[{"ref":"ans:7507186e-35f6-5120-8ea8-5c519f99977f:v3","key":"7507186e-35f6-5120-8ea8-5c519f99977f","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"acf4ca67d7a07af1b878431c4b3e60faacbf5e75951dc06f69b10b51eae0e90b","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"b7a61bad0321a7d96c451f3cbb9c54516ad2c2e0431c9c0f98aafcb4324a7531","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"d51c816baa6c3ddc0dc4fdb443e87b2dc3b4d4958798d88e7e7e9a0a8c25b72a","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

de · succ.law.scission

de / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.law.choice

de / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.law.eu650.context

de / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Германия — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3415:3563 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:87c36f01-d04b-5afb-b99b-382da0542cfb:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Германия — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3415:3563","quote":"Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"8488a0077ea881e2e0fda0a691e7357c13e51e913b148f652f0d9396191b4ed2","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d51535118e10499e783c479cafdf0c628fb76aa41f1db0109b002a0d43472ce4","fingerprintSha256":"4a05909e6e252e9f5d0c269d9c72b65c77c0640a142cff5870f4fee02797eb08"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"0ade4ad3dd4a2ab0510d3182fe584ae80eeee71741950a852e9445d9dd895e84","publicItemSha256":"a7a8fe63e10beca59c017dfd123c17d99c56b8749b01c5cbac723cd879b6c30a","versions":[{"ref":"ans:87c36f01-d04b-5afb-b99b-382da0542cfb:v2","key":"87c36f01-d04b-5afb-b99b-382da0542cfb","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"e5c8b321e925c48501065c8bc86157d385caebcbb338c5aa3c3627309305e19c","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"e22b72c46591ee78bbbea4097472bc69a9a0759e4bec3024de998f30bd42fa49","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"ad6fbd1083420e87eca4d247c9d39fd3f3781cc6de47026ee1e17ff2bb702a10","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

de · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

de / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Для Германии ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3415:3563 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:7b928c19-ec64-5167-9805-78380c99b3c5:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Для Германии ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3415:3563","quote":"Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"8488a0077ea881e2e0fda0a691e7357c13e51e913b148f652f0d9396191b4ed2","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d51535118e10499e783c479cafdf0c628fb76aa41f1db0109b002a0d43472ce4","fingerprintSha256":"4a05909e6e252e9f5d0c269d9c72b65c77c0640a142cff5870f4fee02797eb08"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"ebce8fa654c49ea604d563f82d62c9bf520bc2b293e447dd9e381fa7e580a660","publicItemSha256":"ef5b1b9ae94b0808951166d2d6f11ed462652be427791562d19865dee6cafed9","versions":[{"ref":"ans:7b928c19-ec64-5167-9805-78380c99b3c5:v2","key":"7b928c19-ec64-5167-9805-78380c99b3c5","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"ac5e41adf5e70a05f5db80da5ef73f9ea96775de16cd318137edd226b633b77c","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"6dc951a28db0d85f65784438f5c16f1328d395a0bf9722bcbe288d50278ce0b3","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"21a81351969bed2be4d4592be50c020c4e547b662b7d86fbf5ef19c95fbe9e80","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

fr · succ.law.connecting

fr / succ.law.connecting По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Регламент 650/2012: обычное место жительства или выбранное право гражданства нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, arts. 21–22 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.connecting","text":"По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения)","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:1f4bfd08-03cc-54cb-ab6d-1f1b9a01d877:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Регламент 650/2012: обычное место жительства или выбранное право гражданства","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, arts. 21–22","quote":"Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n2.\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.\nArticle 22\nChoice of law\n1.\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"797d2b82cbfde6ccf4f8115495fc8e77da764323a074ca9315787f761bf6f6b8","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"64a54011006a2d07c2d290f739b85f0ac27ad8324e3b0e68870818cce8dd31e7","fingerprintSha256":"7c2ab1e0171583502ab519a9b01a4dfb456803e7021d4534030e1a80c203de0c"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.law.connecting","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"dd8952c0891c2d297e2ce99034615275d646549201cf77c3638102ef77fd6f2b","publicItemSha256":"0969f4954e3cb9326019a2cc0d280c2e01dd2555bc78d2448019d2df0ce5dbba","versions":[{"ref":"ans:1f4bfd08-03cc-54cb-ab6d-1f1b9a01d877:v3","key":"1f4bfd08-03cc-54cb-ab6d-1f1b9a01d877","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"ddca5aa2e4c80908f52ef5d1737454b82ee30ca2b1d4b688c0bd7f96a42a2e65","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"3a69b1ef3ed5a605a5c9f681760132a8fb2e93c24dd6f57c663ec056ba0a5b07","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"74c60c0a16fccf754f5297b92ec042a13204a6ef50afb2d07162ea162ba61034","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

fr · succ.law.scission

fr / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [whole_cell_locale_missing]

fr · succ.law.choice

fr / succ.law.choice Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland. EU Succession Regulation — General information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true — Territorial application, general information Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Article22(1)-(2) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 22(1) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.choice","text":"Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:6e625fbf-4b78-5617-9d51-1e23941a9665:v6","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"EU Succession Regulation — General information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true","locator":"Territorial application, general information","quote":"The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"86b7c8b8c6639dea1d3aa0e57403a2a40186d683d1e5628e0a5c0e3dd4a1e674","quoteLiteralSha256":"e9422610c389f7dff7cc594661dffbcb28c9fafbb30f170a1a418f1e37c06433","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1204e102ca34c48a8f016b6f01f960fe8061aafb44bab59a7c6f1b77f22ce63a","fingerprintSha256":"9bcb6aca13284100ced328624c2af5a3b5dd138dd95df53ecee1cf1319928936"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Article22(1)-(2)","quote":"Article 22\nChoice of law\n1.\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n2.\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"1d3ce0b54aec1a91ccb958a6c0a8f6da2ab0c6c14e7b1a3a8eebb12799ff9ada","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ded8aec50f43696fcfb2edb71ec6a8792bed8f8758bcf8bcf1f70039bbb3571d","fingerprintSha256":"e081cf3e40f123c283a8441abd752d3d999e52dc96fd48444cc3b3f76cdb10d4"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 22(1)","quote":"A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"8a8165839e99a7f94359ce18900a65966f0c52f6c100869e56dbee622ff7dd48","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a2af64056e2c43a57b5cb1f8b5b1cc37b2902c0043892805bd7f6605115bf85e","fingerprintSha256":"72b71a53570e44dbb6b69e42e6fed7a2affe1b3a37c2d0416c2e502397817245"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.law.choice","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"267086d2024dfdd8f65ffc87529ee85af4f7bf159298bd089344dbe0487c8ec0","publicItemSha256":"7d1a2672dbf180e8e9a53878d92158c73225b7ace9d30a7f945fd0fea8b67a21","versions":[{"ref":"ans:6e625fbf-4b78-5617-9d51-1e23941a9665:v6","key":"6e625fbf-4b78-5617-9d51-1e23941a9665","version":6,"storedAnswerSha256":"fb1305084f9132d14bef3df69af8532709b35a951d2ef8686ac23a457deffd6b","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"31a69135a99a843bd45cbe054c35432a39201a367bd484a598114d487bfaa1b7","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"b1d5ab9d5c9d575353de59e43c88e1ccf0adce3f1226d7e50143a4bdcc46ca10","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

fr · succ.law.eu650.context

fr / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Франция — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_3; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3268:3414 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:c509af8a-4120-5373-877d-a76dacdd5be8:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Франция — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_3; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3268:3414","quote":"France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"bfc03b2bb09c011b66b33109a9f38acae8ace45a82c975db11b3a43f444e2197","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"9d4bbb689505cd7ada96e1a4303021b318f4b751827d35d950ace3f18766f3a6","fingerprintSha256":"638de9644fc63648ba017e1bd11fffa5795bbfd5e41b8ca86dcceeefa25ab9ad"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"537bb968484333db569f71f496e123a969ef3e3d413ff6741940e7724c64823c","publicItemSha256":"9f9b0e5f396c09a68d17946049692222de3bd6a84cfdf3041c6f33ce5c624179","versions":[{"ref":"ans:c509af8a-4120-5373-877d-a76dacdd5be8:v2","key":"c509af8a-4120-5373-877d-a76dacdd5be8","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"342b76a1ff5021f6d1a1d0a0275a8151af8ae1e09ad494c8b6c6398e34c8e94a","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"ef6c5ca3abdb593fce82cff484d31de9f2ec9f39417c136609ed010b8877662d","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"d00d719d2e15fe6b0f4f8f02d74841ffdb54a0cb6133653e7ab00cc0c272ebf3","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

fr · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

fr / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Для Франции ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_3; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3268:3414 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:0c6dd229-4338-5e5f-864e-366b1bc9c385:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Для Франции ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_3; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3268:3414","quote":"France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"bfc03b2bb09c011b66b33109a9f38acae8ace45a82c975db11b3a43f444e2197","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"9d4bbb689505cd7ada96e1a4303021b318f4b751827d35d950ace3f18766f3a6","fingerprintSha256":"638de9644fc63648ba017e1bd11fffa5795bbfd5e41b8ca86dcceeefa25ab9ad"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"c07cc4d114fd54d49e080ed3adce7d8e8e9954f41ce2bebba76ffb5216ca8cf9","publicItemSha256":"42c9949d2b4d650ae3d3cc97e1e81824988956776c2dcdf05539f0dad93e4b48","versions":[{"ref":"ans:0c6dd229-4338-5e5f-864e-366b1bc9c385:v2","key":"0c6dd229-4338-5e5f-864e-366b1bc9c385","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"58482629b241a8095efe7dd8068f026ee28ad06d1e37005c1698e071848dae87","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"0bbf88d95e36c0e1b3041b3676e7b69b3fd407e5836641664130414059499936","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"9105e07b36bfff181b005ee9907e248147c96b48495001b65bc79da38257d26d","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

il · succ.law.connecting

il / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.law.scission

il / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.law.choice

il / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.law.eu650.context

il / succ.law.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

il / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.law.connecting

us / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.law.scission

us / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.law.choice

us / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.law.eu650.context

us / succ.law.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

us / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.law.connecting

kz / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.law.scission

kz / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

kz · succ.law.choice

kz / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.law.eu650.context

kz / succ.law.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

kz · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

kz / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.law.connecting

it / succ.law.connecting По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, arts. 21–22 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.connecting","text":"По какому признаку наследодателя по умолчанию определяется право, применимое к наследству (кроме имущества, которое идёт по праву места нахождения)","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:e8da9073-0547-5ea3-93b6-95d083f29938:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"По умолчанию применимое право определяется по обычному месту жительства","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, arts. 21–22","quote":"Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n2.\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.\nArticle 22\nChoice of law\n1.\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"797d2b82cbfde6ccf4f8115495fc8e77da764323a074ca9315787f761bf6f6b8","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"64a54011006a2d07c2d290f739b85f0ac27ad8324e3b0e68870818cce8dd31e7","fingerprintSha256":"7c2ab1e0171583502ab519a9b01a4dfb456803e7021d4534030e1a80c203de0c"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"it","question":"succ.law.connecting","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"c9b0eb1c4e12a61c0b06ba5bba3ad0d740f278d6fab188f326cd500c6e017edf","publicItemSha256":"9b1b8d5353796e27ff1e6fb2f2bdcc876b0a80f74e61596baf7787f162e77594","versions":[{"ref":"ans:e8da9073-0547-5ea3-93b6-95d083f29938:v3","key":"e8da9073-0547-5ea3-93b6-95d083f29938","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"1594eaf3a234dabef488da7bb4afd0ed976fca36b087eb13d225dbedcb0b40db","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"b7a61bad0321a7d96c451f3cbb9c54516ad2c2e0431c9c0f98aafcb4324a7531","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"3b95cfde4ccffa26b7db013d6e91b3542ab3202514953a467bbfd9f2aab1e902","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

it · succ.law.scission

it / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [whole_cell_locale_missing]

it · succ.law.choice

it / succ.law.choice Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland. EU Succession Regulation — General information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true — Territorial application, general information Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Article22(1)-(2) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text — https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html — Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 22(1) Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.choice","text":"Может ли наследодатель выбрать в завещании право страны своего гражданства","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:531eda1b-2716-5e9f-a3ab-3b83f491d200:v6","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Да. По статье 22 Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012 человек может выбрать для наследования в целом право государства, гражданством которого он обладает в момент выбора или смерти. При наличии нескольких гражданств можно выбрать право любого такого государства, гражданством которого человек обладает в один из этих моментов. Выбор должен быть прямо сделан в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следовать из условий такого распоряжения.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"EU Succession Regulation — General information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/taking-legal-action/european-judicial-atlas-civil-matters/succession_en?init=true","locator":"Territorial application, general information","quote":"The Regulation applies in all Member States of the European Union with the exception of Denmark and Ireland.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"86b7c8b8c6639dea1d3aa0e57403a2a40186d683d1e5628e0a5c0e3dd4a1e674","quoteLiteralSha256":"e9422610c389f7dff7cc594661dffbcb28c9fafbb30f170a1a418f1e37c06433","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1204e102ca34c48a8f016b6f01f960fe8061aafb44bab59a7c6f1b77f22ce63a","fingerprintSha256":"9bcb6aca13284100ced328624c2af5a3b5dd138dd95df53ecee1cf1319928936"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Article22(1)-(2)","quote":"Article 22\nChoice of law\n1.\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n2.\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"1d3ce0b54aec1a91ccb958a6c0a8f6da2ab0c6c14e7b1a3a8eebb12799ff9ada","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ded8aec50f43696fcfb2edb71ec6a8792bed8f8758bcf8bcf1f70039bbb3571d","fingerprintSha256":"e081cf3e40f123c283a8441abd752d3d999e52dc96fd48444cc3b3f76cdb10d4"}},{"document":"Regulation(EU)650/2012 adopted text","url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2012/650/adopted/data.html","locator":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012, art. 22(1)","quote":"A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8e54fbddd95fcd41c73cb9bfc3af0248f83a69a53af66582ccb5f5a780112162","quoteLiteralSha256":"8a8165839e99a7f94359ce18900a65966f0c52f6c100869e56dbee622ff7dd48","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a2af64056e2c43a57b5cb1f8b5b1cc37b2902c0043892805bd7f6605115bf85e","fingerprintSha256":"72b71a53570e44dbb6b69e42e6fed7a2affe1b3a37c2d0416c2e502397817245"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"it","question":"succ.law.choice","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"3bd5d9d6c170b1a4d7f2f919a0e8576baa08b04f39bff0032694c4383ad2a825","publicItemSha256":"83a34b801427d30b732f8bf508fdfeaad56f62f245c6467fc2cf80d713daeca7","versions":[{"ref":"ans:531eda1b-2716-5e9f-a3ab-3b83f491d200:v6","key":"531eda1b-2716-5e9f-a3ab-3b83f491d200","version":6,"storedAnswerSha256":"c8e6f3ee406f43c0e3f98f1bbb84d563cd96b9bbd380aea835ed1a6d7337a40c","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"31a69135a99a843bd45cbe054c35432a39201a367bd484a598114d487bfaa1b7","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"b1d5ab9d5c9d575353de59e43c88e1ccf0adce3f1226d7e50143a4bdcc46ca10","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

it · succ.law.eu650.context

it / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Италия — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_4; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3947:4091 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:493a61ad-2b8b-5183-b195-cde330467a37:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Италия — государство — участник Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_4; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3947:4091","quote":"Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"0a8bcd11668af68434d124616bc4ebcbb100521d13409d825e5031eab2fe44b3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a530285adb4f6c7f0f2919638efe6ebd53387e9f9f85ac805886c5990474e05","fingerprintSha256":"0b8defd71ede11caa70ab68b71e27d2b4c9b4c369002fb65d443fa9c102339e3"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"it","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"7066c29350b21cc03881731a9060eadbef477792c4ef789fb1984035cad00a29","publicItemSha256":"07560cff380ecf83159b7767313ecc8d978003eee3c85733779b97c47024992c","versions":[{"ref":"ans:493a61ad-2b8b-5183-b195-cde330467a37:v2","key":"493a61ad-2b8b-5183-b195-cde330467a37","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"0c5d6da4dcf01850626d9be57d0c8777de7de1a8a6b5fc8e3f6cfd5b6c88be04","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"94ca969af5739cb23ab5dcb4c32ea6b102e41afbfc4ac4ba4c4fded983d70e5e","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"08595831a6ee7f37c946269ab6c542ab818bcba2cfda4e449ca48e8a714636be","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

it · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

it / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Для Италии ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_4; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3947:4091 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:706aabe2-f181-5220-b8fe-61dac930991c:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Для Италии ECS может выдаваться компетентным органом участвующего государства для использования в другом участвующем государстве. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_4; current-official-snapshot-utf8:3947:4091","quote":"Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"0a8bcd11668af68434d124616bc4ebcbb100521d13409d825e5031eab2fe44b3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a530285adb4f6c7f0f2919638efe6ebd53387e9f9f85ac805886c5990474e05","fingerprintSha256":"0b8defd71ede11caa70ab68b71e27d2b4c9b4c369002fb65d443fa9c102339e3"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"it","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"e40c331a461866e0be375be90c8811b0e0b07fcbfed84e7616643853cf90903d","publicItemSha256":"667e288c302cd34dafbc489e40453b73ea662d1f14d567c211781a2cb20ddbc8","versions":[{"ref":"ans:706aabe2-f181-5220-b8fe-61dac930991c:v2","key":"706aabe2-f181-5220-b8fe-61dac930991c","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"a59fcd708737d870418f5676324377d446b7f46870e8c6f9e7adc543d8422bfd","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"3ddfecf51a87f6d4616e85c06714f9711d3f931f83cb20a16df2ca94b0dc0208","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"8d9f2219df7f4e77e57767c5649d4cb8c8661daa481cd26b26837424454b86a3","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

cn · succ.law.connecting

cn / succ.law.connecting: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.law.scission

cn / succ.law.scission: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.law.choice

cn / succ.law.choice: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.law.eu650.context

cn / succ.law.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Китай не участвует в Регламенте (ЕС) № 650/2012; он не устанавливает местную судебную компетенцию или выдачу ECS. В участвующем форуме право Китая может быть указано по универсальным коллизионным правилам, но это не делает страну участником. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования. Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 20 Universal application Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 21 General rule 1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death. 2. Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 22 Choice of law 1. A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death. 2. The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition. 3. The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law. 4. Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 23 The scope of the applicable law 1. The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole. 2. That law shall govern in particular: (a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession; (b) the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner; (c) the capacity to inherit; (d) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct; (e) the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy; (f) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3); (g) liability for the debts under the succession; (h) the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs; (i) any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and (j) the sharing-out of the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 27 Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing 1. A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law: (a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded; (b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; (d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or (e) in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located. The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State. 2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 30 Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 34 Renvoi 1. The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi: (a) to the law of a Member State; or (b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law. 2. No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 35 Public policy (ordre public) The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 75 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation. In particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation. 3. This Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for: (a) rules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and (b) simplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority. European e-Justice: succession general information — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en — succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.law.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Регламента (ЕС) № 650/2012, привязки применимого права, условия выбора права и переходные положения для этой страны?","section":"law"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:0a78334d-9c3e-5513-acd6-3ed0154ce6ca:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Китай не участвует в Регламенте (ЕС) № 650/2012; он не устанавливает местную судебную компетенцию или выдачу ECS. В участвующем форуме право Китая может быть указано по универсальным коллизионным правилам, но это не делает страну участником. Для наследств лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее, участвующий форум в принципе применяет к наследованию в целом право государства обычного места жительства умершего на дату смерти. Исключение статьи 21(2) требует, чтобы из всех обстоятельств было ясно: на момент смерти умерший был явно теснее связан с другим государством. По статье 22 можно выбрать для наследования в целом право любого государства своего гражданства на момент выбора или смерти, в том числе при нескольких гражданствах и вне ЕС. Выбор прямо выражается в заявлении в форме распоряжения на случай смерти либо следует из условий такого распоряжения; его материальная действительность определяется выбранным правом, а изменение или отмена должны отвечать требованиям к форме изменения или отмены распоряжения. По статье 30 специальные ограничения для недвижимости, предприятий или особых категорий активов по экономическим, семейным или социальным причинам применяются по праву места нахождения лишь в той мере, в какой это право требует их применения независимо от применимого наследственного права. Статья 34 допускает отсылку коллизионных норм указанного третьего государства к праву участвующего государства либо другого третьего государства, которое применило бы своё право; отсылка исключена для статей 21(2), 22, 27, 28(b) и 30. Статья 35 позволяет отказать в применении положения указанного права только при явной несовместимости его применения с публичным порядком форума. По статье 83(2) выбор до 17 августа 2015 года сохраняется при соответствии главе III либо действовавшим в момент выбора коллизионным нормам государства обычного места жительства или любого государства гражданства умершего. Статья 83(3) отдельно сохраняет допустимость, материальную и формальную действительность более раннего распоряжения по главе III либо коллизионным нормам, действовавшим при составлении распоряжения в государстве обычного места жительства умершего, любом государстве его гражданства или государстве-участнике, орган которого рассматривает наследство. По статье 83(4) более раннее распоряжение, составленное по праву, которое можно было выбрать по Регламенту, означает предполагаемый выбор этого права для наследования.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Формальная и материальная действительность самого распоряжения подлежат отдельной проверке. Право, определённое по статьям 21–22, регулирует в том числе доли наследников, обязательные доли и учёт или возврат дарений при определении долей (статья 23(2)); выбор права не обещает освобождения от этих правил. Налоги, имущественные режимы супругов, природа вещных прав и запись прав в реестре исключены из предмета Регламента. Форму письменного распоряжения проверяют по альтернативным привязкам статьи 27 с учётом статьи 75(1): для завещаний и совместных завещаний государства — участники Гаагской конвенции 1961 года продолжают применять её вместо статьи 27. Прочие конвенции и приоритет Регламента между участвующими государствами оцениваются по статье 75. Это общий контекст, а не определение права конкретного наследства; не установлены обычное место жительства и гражданства, даты смерти и распоряжений, форум, активы, конкретная правовая система, текст завещания, применимые договоры, императивные, процессуальные и регистрационные требования.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 20; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17707:17853","quote":"Article 20\n\n \n\n \nUniversal application\n\n \n\n \nAny law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"4d3d9fc8ff499b1cdfaba0b8a9f1e7036416e08558fe683dc430f6048918e187","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dd7d4ec97b000b434158d2b549fe3af7033d6b31af004c0f0dc33a715ffc7a05","fingerprintSha256":"d9b77bafef7c6490ade5bd1794d7c980e09c805f2692de7f0c934a49f0373dff"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 21; current-official-snapshot-utf8:17863:18439","quote":"Article 21\n\n \n\n \nGeneral rule\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUnless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"3c7b8d2675fa5f2bb71d6a602d265b589d57092c513f5d6101864555e534206f","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7ef4c297746552aededdec80b493067f590036c2490317721dcd4152cdc5c0c4","fingerprintSha256":"2bcedc9cf67a2f19c6b18be0f8fefaf4fc8a6d09f6ab6cdb51694e04177724ae"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 22; current-official-snapshot-utf8:18452:19338","quote":"Article 22\n\n \n\n \nChoice of law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nA person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n \nA person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nAny modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a1d652690406107662a6a1ddc27dff93ef0ea522ad603aec67624acf8a425af","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a33901efb36e5baed29c1e49f9a7427a1e42c7cc480e33221f18a3b73469c8e0","fingerprintSha256":"2942e94cc8fe80b1f46243d41194dddef8d2c97a9adda8ca8b32cc9e45c3354a"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 23; current-official-snapshot-utf8:19351:21105","quote":"Article 23\n\n \n\n \nThe scope of the applicable law\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThat law shall govern in particular:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe capacity to inherit;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndisinheritance and disqualification by conduct;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nthe transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nliability for the debts under the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nany obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe sharing-out of the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d4fc3757264ebefd13777dc21e948de809fcda0ddc5f2c33e8a18b0b34826d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1f7064debf916ca4eb5e42919b0c1184b9d091963e944a40ae8e3672963a2d28","fingerprintSha256":"02f87aadfbe24f1346c98d024912307f9445dc74817906d00ff4cb15dc88677e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 27; current-official-snapshot-utf8:24919:27321","quote":"Article 27\n\n \n\n \nFormal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nA disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nof a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nof a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nof the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nin so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nThe determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nParagraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition. The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form. The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"8dc6855a23906c37d875d767a490afd37fe5f8f5f23e298753d5fc6731f5f069","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"680ca6720997c9e56c6f07f4b9a62d8782629d8bf96d098295b5d748d3670d25","fingerprintSha256":"0ab4df899d8e35d48df32c4794f1f52bb3785a4d781df0ed2abd303d2b38ea22"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 30; current-official-snapshot-utf8:31365:31956","quote":"Article 30\n\n \n\n \nSpecial rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets\n\n \n\n \nWhere the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"60a48e182ec91e1cae52a07c177c2b37ceef39aef439c3085d30a044d6e081d1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"700c8cdc3c1bdf2dda7b19b2b93eccd1f32a984a8db583d9a98cbb0049e57d44","fingerprintSha256":"3b7643f1849cf1ff6c60b98db7487926777e814be632c8e3ef412505b322eb76"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 34; current-official-snapshot-utf8:33531:34117","quote":"Article 34\n\n \n\n \nRenvoi\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of a Member State; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nto the law of another third State which would apply its own law.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNo renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"497db502e0c3b527a1601e81af64b360c55d9599398274d03d9a8c8dc2a47d64","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"83854935bb6365bfb086760415d47f6c713ee90949d25236bc6769a04728f795","fingerprintSha256":"fafc778cb0b0780c1797c14a8a5dcbaa01a513f4616c873d276f04bf9d851935"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 35; current-official-snapshot-utf8:34130:34384","quote":"Article 35\n\n \n\n \nPublic policy (ordre public)\n\n \n\n \nThe application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"578cc047764a5e1f673bd19652929c1555dbf7a39d80abbc31469bcb20d315e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2335261b7e26a038001847cd2bc8762bcf58d643561addfad3983b447b0f8411","fingerprintSha256":"2f6c5dafc2bf4682159e775f0b5428f6de47a8c9bfe67765e57bfcab640bed75"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 75; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68267:69936","quote":"Article 75\n\n \n\n \nRelationship with existing international conventions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which concern matters covered by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \nIn particular, Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws Relating to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions shall continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of Article 27 of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nNotwithstanding paragraph 1, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThis Regulation shall not preclude the application of the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising private international law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between those States of 1 June 2012, by the Member States which are parties thereto, in so far as it provides for:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nrules on the procedural aspects of estate administration as defined by the Convention and assistance in that regard by the authorities of the States Contracting Parties to the Convention; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nsimplified and more expeditious procedures for the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7593f9883db4f546b5d4ca61d2042da145b2075771aa1fa07758e466890bb8dc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5753134acd3d7c5d5988ba8d2de5f63671bedf9d79e96422b151ed8ea2a622c5","fingerprintSha256":"9c624821e6cdc0aa8a6188d5beeb2acae551bd61a74b09354fa5a295d2748be2"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: succession general information","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession_en","locator":"succession_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1695:1904","quote":"These new rules apply to the succession of those who die on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation ensures that a cross-border succession is treated coherently, under a single law and by one single authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ec8760c56eb0c3ab59e4897bf01125caf1157b00290d184535261f7ff428f955","quoteLiteralSha256":"f7934f965cf01c519c3eb65161f843c36b1056962ca8c37d85e5df17c2ecf767","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"58907b454787064b6091930cb604036a7ea8258bcaf6a906a6fd4b200e7131a4","fingerprintSha256":"f0708f6c914f03ee9be44414af66be72a5241fd3d42d2b911a5822332b1d272f"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"d34bc82f4e4a1d6a4006070d1526225240db60e57711baaec016c6c33f6c80fc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a303db96dd2002fa384da7318098c2ee482cca05d5e1e6fb63947b1b17777fb2","fingerprintSha256":"83ca60812d1dd79da00423b846d32aeb090e6cc129791cc667467583fab4c932"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"c470f7b36a793c3beab0882234cd746a4e977928568c18f291ef79e04babf225","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"98208e004e1e30c5bd9dfb16c127fbde49051318b49c29b30a533d431644ab76","fingerprintSha256":"a81ff087a22ac5286f270ca9730a378acb10ba1d7cc6e5489976d0236422aafb"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cn","question":"succ.law.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"9cf2a67ae50b7d489b92c39cc6a8cc6f5c50a81314dba1eaabe8b553d1cf42e9","publicItemSha256":"733fd6676a3e827b7a009879cd6f4d025ea5f268adbc890c75b26098cb78aa72","versions":[{"ref":"ans:0a78334d-9c3e-5513-acd6-3ed0154ce6ca:v2","key":"0a78334d-9c3e-5513-acd6-3ed0154ce6ca","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"ea66bdd4abfd822bc418aeb1bba7ee3dcf83aa56c099964dd00440de8865c568","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"fe8074d1706228755033ae636a20a7e9149ca03ec08e54d297261966168fb4ef","caveat":"bf468f3c04db3e4cb5285747b35c3aace605d70a25b5ca679d6dd1b913c7f4a5"},"en":{"statement":"7673e6513a62e8d307f03b2af0255a3eb07b1cd35605b67cb8f23e3e0161185e","caveat":"de6285879d9e6159cc9e1fa5ee31532800d63aaf45549a12bfe357757027ca80"}}}]}}

cn · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

cn / succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение В Китае Регламент № 650/2012 сам по себе не создаёт местную выдачу или обязательное принятие ECS; местный документальный маршрут проверяется отдельно. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации. Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-17" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-17" Article 1 Scope 1. This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters. 2. The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation: (a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects; (b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26; (c) questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person; (d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage; (e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death; (f) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally; (g) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2); (h) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members; (i) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated; (j) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts; (k) the nature of rights in rem; and (l) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 62 Creation of a European Certificate of Succession 1. This Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69. 2. The use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory. 3. The Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 63 Purpose of the Certificate 1. The Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate. 2. The Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following: (a) the status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate; (b) the attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate; (c) the powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 64 Competence to issue the Certificate The Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be: (a) a court as defined in Article 3(2); or (b) another authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 65 Application for a Certificate 1. The Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’). 2. For the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). 3. The application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2): (a) details concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death; (b) details concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any; (c) details concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity; (d) details of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address; (e) details of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address; (f) the intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63; (g) the contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable; (h) the elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased; (i) an indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (j) an indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original; (k) an indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession; (l) a declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified; (m) any other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 66 Examination of the application 1. Upon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary. 2. Where the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence. 3. Where this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath. 4. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights. 5. For the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 67 Issue of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2). The issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if: (a) the elements to be certified are being challenged; or (b) the Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements. 2. The issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 69 Effects of the Certificate 1. The Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required. 2. The Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate. 3. Any person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 4. Where a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence. 5. The Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2). Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 70 Certified copies of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. 2. The issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1. 3. The certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 71 Rectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate 1. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error. 2. The issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate. 3. The issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 72 Redress procedures 1. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate. Decisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. The challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State. 2. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority. If, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 73 Suspension of the effects of the Certificate 1. The effects of the Certificate may be suspended by: (a) the issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or (b) the judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge. 2. The issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate. During the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued. CHAPTER VII GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 74 Legalisation and other similar formalities No legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Article 83 Transitional provisions 1. This Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015. 2. Where the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed. 3. A disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession. 4. If a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession. Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text — https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part= — Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141 Дата источника: 2012-07-04 Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next EU countries — official list page 1 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en — members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 EU countries — official list page 2 of 2 — https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1 — members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS). European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession — https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en — ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-17 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","text":"Каковы записанные пределы применения Европейского свидетельства о наследовании, его выдачи и предъявления для указанной страны и вида документа?","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:36cbe3da-2e97-5812-9697-905c299b7f1f:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"В Китае Регламент № 650/2012 сам по себе не создаёт местную выдачу или обязательное принятие ECS; местный документальный маршрут проверяется отдельно. Регламент применяется к наследованию после лиц, умерших 17 августа 2015 года или позднее (статья 83(1)); дата смерти в конкретном деле не установлена. Свидетельство предназначено наследникам, отказополучателям с прямыми правами, исполнителям завещания и управляющим наследством, которым нужно подтвердить статус, права или полномочия в другом участвующем государстве. Выдача производится в государстве-участнике, суды которого компетентны по статьям 4, 7, 10 или 11, судом либо иным компетентным по национальному праву органом; заявление и доказательства проверяются по статьям 65–66. Орган не выдаёт свидетельство, в частности, если удостоверяемые обстоятельства оспариваются либо оно противоречило бы решению по тем же обстоятельствам. Использование необязательно, внутренние документы оно не заменяет; после выдачи для другого участвующего государства оно действует также в выдавшем его государстве. В участвующих государствах эффекты статьи 69 возникают без специальной процедуры: удостоверенные элементы и указанные статус, права или полномочия предполагаются верными. Пригодность для регистрации не отменяет исключения статьи 1(2)(k)–(l) о вещных правах и реестрах; исправление, изменение, отзыв, обжалование и приостановление эффектов регулируются статьями 71–73. Оригинал остаётся у выдающего органа; заверенная копия обычно действительна шесть месяцев с указанной в ней датой окончания. В исключительном, надлежаще обоснованном случае первоначальный срок копии может быть дольше; после его окончания для использования свидетельства требуется продление срока копии либо новая заверенная копия. Это не общий срок действия самого свидетельства. При применении Регламента статья 74 отменяет легализацию и аналогичные формальности для документов, выданных в участвующем государстве в его контексте; она не отменяет все документальные требования и сама по себе не обязывает неучаствующую страну принимать такие документы без легализации.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Не определены выдающий и принимающий органы, вид документа, применимость к производству, конкретное право на свидетельство, статус копии, перевод, регистрация актива и местные требования; эти проверки нельзя заменить признаком страны.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-17T20:02:52.023Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 17.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-17","next_check":"2027-10-17","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1487:3717","quote":"Article 1\n\n \n\n \nScope\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons. It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \nquestions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \nmaintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nproperty rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nquestions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nthe dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nthe creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nthe nature of rights in rem; and\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \nany recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"071d51e6c144249812682759c38012848438c71cc015fc55b22a0d747999cbdc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d0c01887c6d739e4fb6d852d577601ef5ce931c143b9f18d055511902f6faa63","fingerprintSha256":"348129d8d7026509a630c78ae43a622d726dff640acaa55421012c0d048007af"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 62; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51009:51705","quote":"Article 62\n\n \n\n \nCreation of a European Certificate of Succession\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation creates a European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Certificate’) which shall be issued for use in another Member State and shall produce the effects listed in Article 69.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe use of the Certificate shall not be mandatory.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe Certificate shall not take the place of internal documents used for similar purposes in the Member States. However, once issued for use in another Member State, the Certificate shall also produce the effects listed in Article 69 in the Member State whose authorities issued it in accordance with this Chapter.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"249db5e3d472e0b07af6903a63702ed47cb317b8239cd31a15e6f813c26719ed","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"51880b53c2c387db198ecd6020aa3cac288665d7e8d7c55b8e80592c84337d02","fingerprintSha256":"e66e0221c8083692ad80fc9d12a1e6ae7ef20cd3f283a634546a8d138f1ca873"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 63; current-official-snapshot-utf8:51718:52708","quote":"Article 63\n\n \n\n \nPurpose of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate is for use by heirs, legatees having direct rights in the succession and executors of wills or administrators of the estate who, in another Member State, need to invoke their status or to exercise respectively their rights as heirs or legatees and/or their powers as executors of wills or administrators of the estate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\n \nThe Certificate may be used, in particular, to demonstrate one or more of the following:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe status and/or the rights of each heir or, as the case may be, each legatee mentioned in the Certificate and their respective shares of the estate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe attribution of a specific asset or specific assets forming part of the estate to the heir(s) or, as the case may be, the legatee(s) mentioned in the Certificate;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \nthe powers of the person mentioned in the Certificate to execute the will or administer the estate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"51ac0c60ef69226bec2e2ff19ba5e062ea06820516542daab71d51fc96324ea3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"575dcb880bf47a764d7a0b79faadc19fc04df6b814547df7bb740556663b1598","fingerprintSha256":"bfddbec7d221df8c88b37ce2b01f29497b7d66b4c95d61674954e002c0bda109"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 64; current-official-snapshot-utf8:52730:53138","quote":"Article 64\n\n \n\n \nCompetence to issue the Certificate\n\n \n\n \nThe Certificate shall be issued in the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 4, Article 7, Article 10 or Article 11. The issuing authority shall be:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \na court as defined in Article 3(2); or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nanother authority which, under national law, has competence to deal with matters of succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7d185ab1e04d7e5c7e6ea038177a55976a9355f5b51d20ad3666c1f742cb8fd4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"08556e6a9fa54bfa5025832299d8a1b01d6454742cae7cf736c8f92f74d62bcf","fingerprintSha256":"da0de5a5ad61e28be51e01e1757ccda92bf9bbbcc3e6059dccb1b42fd4bf212c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 65; current-official-snapshot-utf8:53154:56717","quote":"Article 65\n\n \n\n \nApplication for a Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall be issued upon application by any person referred to in Article 63(1) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the applicant’).\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nFor the purposes of submitting an application, the applicant may use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\n \nThe application shall contain the information listed below, to the extent that such information is within the applicant’s knowledge and is necessary in order to enable the issuing authority to certify the elements which the applicant wants certified, and shall be accompanied by all relevant documents either in the original or by way of copies which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, without prejudice to Article 66(2):\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the deceased: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address at the time of death, date and place of death;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the applicant: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable), address and relationship to the deceased, if any;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (c) \n\n \n\n \ndetails concerning the representative of the applicant, if any: surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), address and representative capacity;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (d) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of the spouse or partner of the deceased and, if applicable, ex-spouse(s) or ex-partner(s): surname (if applicable, surname at birth), given name(s), sex, date and place of birth, civil status, nationality, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (e) \n\n \n\n \ndetails of other possible beneficiaries under a disposition of property upon death and/or by operation of law: surname and given name(s) or organisation name, identification number (if applicable) and address;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (f) \n\n \n\n \nthe intended purpose of the Certificate in accordance with Article 63;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (g) \n\n \n\n \nthe contact details of the court or other competent authority which is dealing with or has dealt with the succession as such, if applicable;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (h) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements on which the applicant founds, as appropriate, his claimed right to succession property as a beneficiary and/or his right to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate of the deceased;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (i) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had made a disposition of property upon death; if neither the original nor a copy is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (j) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether the deceased had entered into a marriage contract or into a contract regarding a relationship which may have comparable effects to marriage; if neither the original nor a copy of the contract is appended, an indication regarding the location of the original;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (k) \n\n \n\n \nan indication of whether any of the beneficiaries has made a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver of the succession;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (l) \n\n \n\n \na declaration stating that, to the applicant’s best knowledge, no dispute is pending relating to the elements to be certified;\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (m) \n\n \n\n \nany other information which the applicant deems useful for the purposes of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"afea0997ef931defb467298cf2f2ac3d9024aadd44f0633b2512c226d1eb0aa7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2a103f14ad9dc98dcf4a4e0955f3cf395095afde307e8895b4c70e2388a9bc96","fingerprintSha256":"0396c6c18706acbf5b8b71387ff15b95c918f92600d24dde1741cfda3cecbb8b"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 66; current-official-snapshot-utf8:56739:58595","quote":"Article 66\n\n \n\n \nExamination of the application\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nUpon receipt of the application the issuing authority shall verify the information and declarations and the documents and other evidence provided by the applicant. It shall carry out the enquiries necessary for that verification of its own motion where this is provided for or authorised by its own law, or shall invite the applicant to provide any further evidence which it deems necessary.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the applicant has been unable to produce copies of the relevant documents which satisfy the conditions necessary to establish their authenticity, the issuing authority may decide to accept other forms of evidence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nWhere this is provided for by its own law and subject to the conditions laid down therein, the issuing authority may require that declarations be made on oath or by a statutory declaration in lieu of an oath.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the application for a Certificate. It shall, if necessary for the establishment of the elements to be certified, hear any person involved and any executor or administrator and make public announcements aimed at giving other possible beneficiaries the opportunity to invoke their rights.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nFor the purposes of this Article, the competent authority of a Member State shall, upon request, provide the issuing authority of another Member State with information held, in particular, in the land registers, the civil status registers and registers recording documents and facts of relevance for the succession or for the matrimonial property regime or an equivalent property regime of the deceased, where that competent authority would be authorised, under national law, to provide another national authority with such information.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a93943f0e6ff11559000e782dd85f93490b5afacf5cbd42b068f22862ceee150","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0624f6eb6a952613ba4a0fbd9669b64a553525632c8dbfe4bad908550429eeca","fingerprintSha256":"d27d007d9bb145cfc09766a1fb114672937ae2fd5e2a7f4a20356675d698dd6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 67; current-official-snapshot-utf8:58608:59447","quote":"Article 67\n\n \n\n \nIssue of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall issue the Certificate without delay in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Chapter when the elements to be certified have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. It shall use the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2).\n\n \n\n \nThe issuing authority shall not issue the Certificate in particular if:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe elements to be certified are being challenged; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe Certificate would not be in conformity with a decision covering the same elements.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall take all necessary steps to inform the beneficiaries of the issue of the Certificate.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7ef3894949b18e1e96db05b4e83ffee22a5936a67a7e4f183e3c41942d6aea28","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1866c50bcafff48438969cc70cb92297547df5e929b7ed12ca294b2db5da207d","fingerprintSha256":"2f14adf31fede4ab881ac6fc1ff6825f200290538d07376ed4d468241328f58f"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 69; current-official-snapshot-utf8:62203:64099","quote":"Article 69\n\n \n\n \nEffects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe Certificate shall produce its effects in all Member States, without any special procedure being required.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe Certificate shall be presumed to accurately demonstrate elements which have been established under the law applicable to the succession or under any other law applicable to specific elements. The person mentioned in the Certificate as the heir, legatee, executor of the will or administrator of the estate shall be presumed to have the status mentioned in the Certificate and/or to hold the rights or the powers stated in the Certificate, with no conditions and/or restrictions being attached to those rights or powers other than those stated in the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nAny person who, acting on the basis of the information certified in a Certificate, makes payments or passes on property to a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to accept payment or property shall be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to accept payment or property, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nWhere a person mentioned in the Certificate as authorised to dispose of succession property disposes of such property in favour of another person, that other person shall, if acting on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate, be considered to have transacted with a person with authority to dispose of the property concerned, unless he knows that the contents of the Certificate are not accurate or is unaware of such inaccuracy due to gross negligence.\n\n \n\n \n\n 5. \n\nThe Certificate shall constitute a valid document for the recording of succession property in the relevant register of a Member State, without prejudice to points (k) and (l) of Article 1(2).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"aeb3e97f76b87f4ab43ebd134be91783efbc498bfb23c770b6139a929309ab16","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0a12efe3f879c5823e2ceff82b46ac03d78e5e747495fe9024625e69b2e987e7","fingerprintSha256":"6fd2c8ec8918e88e9510c8084d0974861205b26ff66c7754cfa9b6368e9e57f6"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 70; current-official-snapshot-utf8:64112:65138","quote":"Article 70\n\n \n\n \nCertified copies of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall keep the original of the Certificate and shall issue one or more certified copies to the applicant and to any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, for the purposes of Articles 71(3) and 73(2), keep a list of persons to whom certified copies have been issued pursuant to paragraph 1.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe certified copies issued shall be valid for a limited period of six months, to be indicated in the certified copy by way of an expiry date. In exceptional, duly justified cases, the issuing authority may, by way of derogation, decide that the period of validity is to be longer. Once this period has elapsed, any person in possession of a certified copy must, in order to be able to use the Certificate for the purposes indicated in Article 63, apply for an extension of the period of validity of the certified copy or request a new certified copy from the issuing authority.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"a37f1456406377c38f326f67d1bc11106ae99bc806ec58af4fc44b7bd444f7b7","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7869c5c5b88edf38ead9d9a0b603ac58b47bd66222fcdbc994f0a7337b846436","fingerprintSha256":"5f5a4373d613d0cadd9242bc16fbcfc7faf7de138e1ccf3698d246ea9645ad6e"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 71; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65151:65951","quote":"Article 71\n\n \n\n \nRectification, modification or withdrawal of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or of its own motion, rectify the Certificate in the event of a clerical error.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority shall, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest or, where this is possible under national law, of its own motion, modify or withdraw the Certificate where it has been established that the Certificate or individual elements thereof are not accurate.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nThe issuing authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any rectification, modification or withdrawal thereof.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"6bfad581d5a0a4ea854573773d2ad6d93be801bb5509d93e2df578a761edf219","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f6219a9bb0ac524a35f1a925358dfe3212e13101004f800f8b2e1418f9bc6458","fingerprintSha256":"264168fd3b9e22bef902d46585e42b58f2a3f9b6c887067f51903050cc758a0c"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 72; current-official-snapshot-utf8:65964:67059","quote":"Article 72\n\n \n\n \nRedress procedures\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 67 may be challenged by any person entitled to apply for a Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDecisions taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 71 and point (a) of Article 73(1) may be challenged by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest.\n\n \nThe challenge shall be lodged before a judicial authority in the Member State of the issuing authority in accordance with the law of that State.\n\n \n\n 2. \n\nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the Certificate issued is not accurate, the competent judicial authority shall rectify, modify or withdraw the Certificate or ensure that it is rectified, modified or withdrawn by the issuing authority.\n\n \n\n \nIf, as a result of a challenge as referred to in paragraph 1, it is established that the refusal to issue the Certificate was unjustified, the competent judicial authority shall issue the Certificate or ensure that the issuing authority re-assesses the case and makes a fresh decision.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"41f5e53902e0419dfff974f7f21ca172c4cf4ed6d905098f2f82402fe418fbf5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e2bb77eb5ed9062206dc9e8d1f306502719a9f6daa2730732a82e32e58302855","fingerprintSha256":"b05f550f3f8bfad1fbe0d7ac2d914c0d8589ea67f6a9db328a8b1bdd03635486"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 73; current-official-snapshot-utf8:67069:68040","quote":"Article 73\n\n \n\n \nSuspension of the effects of the Certificate\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\n \nThe effects of the Certificate may be suspended by:\n\n \n\n \n\n (a) \n\n \n\n \nthe issuing authority, at the request of any person demonstrating a legitimate interest, pending a modification or withdrawal of the Certificate pursuant to Article 71; or\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n (b) \n\n \n\n \nthe judicial authority, at the request of any person entitled to challenge a decision taken by the issuing authority pursuant to Article 72, pending such a challenge.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nThe issuing authority or, as the case may be, the judicial authority shall without delay inform all persons to whom certified copies of the Certificate have been issued pursuant to Article 70(1) of any suspension of the effects of the Certificate.\n\n \n\n \nDuring the suspension of the effects of the Certificate no further certified copies of the Certificate may be issued.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \nCHAPTER VII\n\n \n\n GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"7264e0494089759454dceb782ed9e12389e9bf987993c876019f573abda51d57","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c43e8a235c3d821ee8dba7059a2283f724fee3cf6d1502b6455d1f736e765e7","fingerprintSha256":"d423cb3932f15db90f100715521f42616416e668449d44417f04ec309ba26927"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 74; current-official-snapshot-utf8:68047:68257","quote":"Article 74\n\n \n\n \nLegalisation and other similar formalities\n\n \n\n \nNo legalisation or other similar formality shall be required in respect of documents issued in a Member State in the context of this Regulation.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"07d8f3c783b5a2e4b77eb72c7f564d3cd9e574c2a6552e27082fcde701533dbd","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"508fddb57e1f452bc1033f209a03ef49d28220947817bef2cc4e2ed45e79deb2","fingerprintSha256":"b0d47c62dda8d9912d472a619a0f71f9172572a7088f3ffb32775a0c964d08fc"}},{"document":"Regulation (EU) 650/2012 — current consolidated English text","url":"https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=06e4940f-eb4f-4e63-8e29-c3b9c0bd45af&format=xhtml&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=","locator":"Article 83; current-official-snapshot-utf8:74702:76141","quote":"Article 83\n\n \n\n \nTransitional provisions\n\n \n\n \n\n 1. \n\nThis Regulation shall apply to the succession of persons who die on or after 17 August 2015.\n\n \n\n \n\n 2. \n\nWhere the deceased had chosen the law applicable to his succession prior to 17 August 2015, that choice shall be valid if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is valid in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the choice was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed.\n\n \n\n \n\n 3. \n\nA disposition of property upon death made prior to 17 August 2015 shall be admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form if it meets the conditions laid down in Chapter III or if it is admissible and valid in substantive terms and as regards form in application of the rules of private international law which were in force, at the time the disposition was made, in the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence or in any of the States whose nationality he possessed or in the Member State of the authority dealing with the succession.\n\n \n\n \n\n 4. \n\nIf a disposition of property upon death was made prior to 17 August 2015 in accordance with the law which the deceased could have chosen in accordance with this Regulation, that law shall be deemed to have been chosen as the law applicable to the succession.","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":"2012-07-04","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"dd2382b4c960d2d8adbf344ef95cb4dfca8cb9ca87a9df56de4c2aaa75d3add2","quoteLiteralSha256":"9f4ef3221b03a47419690a2cb5d0315ed50ec9bb6b8c48adba232c102c36c2fe","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"57b749f6a4b58661fd310f37f99116fc218601bc51e709f2aa3d8bcbce08e733","fingerprintSha256":"f988e5822756d74010394dff8241eb7de2460d599cf3eb81d624cb79890af884"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 1 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en","locator":"members_complete_page1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:4855","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 1 to 20 Austria EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Austria’s participation in the EU. Belgium EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Belgium’s participation in the EU. Bulgaria EU Member State since 2007, Euro area member since 2026, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Bulgaria's participation in the EU. Croatia EU Member State since 2013, Euro area member since 2023, Schengen area member since 2023 and more about Croatia’s participation in the EU. Cyprus EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, and more about Cyprus’s participation in the EU. Czechia EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Czechia’s participation in the EU. Denmark EU Member State since 1973, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Denmark’s participation in the EU. Estonia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2011, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Estonia’s participation in the EU. Finland EU Member State since 1995, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Finland’s participation in the EU. France EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about France’s participation in the EU. Germany EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Germany’s participation in the EU. Greece EU Member State since 1981, Euro area member since 2001, Schengen area member since 2000 and more about Greece’s participation in the EU. Hungary EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Hungary’s participation in the EU. Ireland EU Member State since 1973, Euro area member since 1999 and more about Ireland’s participation in the EU. Italy EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1997 and more about Italy’s participation in the EU. Latvia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2014, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Latvia’s participation in the EU. Lithuania EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2015, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Lithuania’s participation in the EU. Luxembourg EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Luxembourg’s participation in the EU. Malta EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2008, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Malta’s participation in the EU. Netherlands EU Member State since 1958, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Dutch participation in the EU. 1 Page 1 2 Next ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"4c9d14844d11a298c317ada543bdb09e3044c946a18ec9d9f7b081fb173909cf","quoteLiteralSha256":"d34bc82f4e4a1d6a4006070d1526225240db60e57711baaec016c6c33f6c80fc","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a303db96dd2002fa384da7318098c2ee482cca05d5e1e6fb63947b1b17777fb2","fingerprintSha256":"83ca60812d1dd79da00423b846d32aeb090e6cc129791cc667467583fab4c932"}},{"document":"EU countries — official list page 2 of 2","url":"https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en?page=1","locator":"members_complete_page2; current-official-snapshot-utf8:1980:2979","quote":"Pages (27) RSS Showing results 20 to 27 Poland EU Member State since 2004, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Poland’s participation in the EU. Portugal EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Portugal’s participation in the EU. Romania EU Member State since 2007, Schengen area member since 2024 and more about Romania’s participation in the EU. Slovakia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area member since 2009, Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovakia’s participation in the EU. Slovenia EU Member State since 2004, Euro area and Schengen area member since 2007 and more about Slovenia’s participation in the EU. Spain EU Member State since 1986, Euro area member since 1999, Schengen area member since 1995 and more about Spain’s participation in the EU. Sweden EU Member State since 1995, Schengen area member since 2001 and more about Sweden’s participation in the EU. Previous 1 2 Page 2 ","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"6ace975339b612895ca99ed6cae36c16cddcee4bd69eedd9b25e3e0b98cf49be","quoteLiteralSha256":"c470f7b36a793c3beab0882234cd746a4e977928568c18f291ef79e04babf225","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"98208e004e1e30c5bd9dfb16c127fbde49051318b49c29b30a533d431644ab76","fingerprintSha256":"a81ff087a22ac5286f270ca9730a378acb10ba1d7cc6e5489976d0236422aafb"}},{"document":"European e-Justice: European Certificate of Succession","url":"https://online-forms.e-justice.europa.eu/online-forms/european-certificate-succession_en","locator":"ecs_1; current-official-snapshot-utf8:971:1122","quote":"The Regulation applies between all Member States except Denmark and Ireland. The Regulation also introduces a European Certificate of Succession (ECS).","language":"en","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-17","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"ab1cf21acddf643d957a2e18b982774cb0ef9deb6991a1047ef7e7e8a42865c4","quoteLiteralSha256":"10f466403e47d34bef994fde1edc9c1d88c679c8f6cbf430b6ee7695c9c75b4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"2754b3a6820e84f92dc2937423aa1d6986d37f56d683c61875069c8964527cab","fingerprintSha256":"635dc8551cbc1bf6ef86bf740ae771879d4dc23d071f65f312f1df83af5d57a0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cn","question":"succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"b7eccbdcb4540599e5e2cbadbb36894a1aed15a1f3ed9b23069e835a3509b519","publicItemSha256":"63c9efa82c4a62b198336269b64934e71c884ba62107d8d88ca04652ca088a76","versions":[{"ref":"ans:36cbe3da-2e97-5812-9697-905c299b7f1f:v2","key":"36cbe3da-2e97-5812-9697-905c299b7f1f","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"e8f7016a31ee8dee39d56d0686168c881ed62c48ec5d6fc348ab1e42beba9a9a","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"db24450a7ffe11d71abc1ec514a43396210155b2482649f3c46b32ed4e0c30df","caveat":"e0ff134784ecd91f85d16533e3f77d70d1f55e31fbdc812cdda95cab981b377e"},"en":{"statement":"2a94c32e0b7db8847b688415ec3d28285b0ccc0ceb0fcdb32ff73e911a1f0ae5","caveat":"d0058316761d79f923efffb7eca152544f3c39abc1de3c0cf46fe6b75e3b7e19"}}}]}}

ru · succ.forced.exists

ru / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.circle

ru / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.children

ru / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.spouse

ru / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.fraction

ru / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.form

ru / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.clawback

ru / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.lookback

ru / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.waiver

ru / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [native_review_binding_missing]

ru · succ.forced.provision

ru / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.prevails

ru / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.forced.aggregate.share

ru / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.exists

ae / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.circle

ae / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

ae · succ.forced.children

ae / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

ae · succ.forced.spouse

ae / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.fraction

ae / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.form

ae / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.clawback

ae / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

ae · succ.forced.lookback

ae / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.waiver

ae / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.provision

ae / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.prevails

ae / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.forced.aggregate.share

ae / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.exists

cy / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.circle

cy / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cy · succ.forced.children

cy / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cy · succ.forced.spouse

cy / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.fraction

cy / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.form

cy / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.clawback

cy / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cy · succ.forced.lookback

cy / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.waiver

cy / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cy · succ.forced.provision

cy / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.prevails

cy / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.forced.aggregate.share

cy / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.exists

gb / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.circle

gb / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.forced.children

gb / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.forced.spouse

gb / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.fraction

gb / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.form

gb / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.clawback

gb / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.forced.lookback

gb / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.waiver

gb / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.forced.provision

gb / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.prevails

gb / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.forced.aggregate.share

gb / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.exists

ch / succ.forced.exists Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Половина законной доли потомкам и супругу или зарегистрированному партнёру (ст. 471, с 1.1.2023); резерв родителей отменён нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" for any issue, three-quarters of their statutory succession rights; 2. for each parent, one-half; Swiss Civil Code (2022 version) — https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/20220101/en/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-24-233_245_233-20220101-en-html.html — Swiss Civil Code Art. 471, 2022 text Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 A person who is survived by issue, a spouse or a registered partner may make a disposition mortis causa of that part of his or her property which exceeds the statutory entitlement of the survivor or survivors. Swiss Civil Code — https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/20260101/en/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-24-233_245_233-20260101-en-html.html — Swiss Civil Code Art. 470 Дата источника: 2026-01-01 Проверено: 2026-10-07 The statutory entitlement is one-half of the statutory succession rights. Swiss Civil Code — https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/20260101/en/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-24-233_245_233-20260101-en-html.html — Swiss Civil Code Art. 471 Дата источника: 2026-01-01 Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.exists","text":"Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:6ced08b6-abb7-52ff-ab9c-b6003d3f6a1d:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Половина законной доли потомкам и супругу или зарегистрированному партнёру (ст. 471, с 1.1.2023); резерв родителей отменён","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Swiss Civil Code (2022 version)","url":"https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/20220101/en/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-24-233_245_233-20220101-en-html.html","locator":"Swiss Civil Code Art. 471, 2022 text","quote":"for any issue, three-quarters of their statutory succession rights;\n2.\nfor each parent, one-half;","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"b28242aecc8b1805c340ac010a6f2049561b2953144d400a3c0a6aadd05bcdfb","quoteLiteralSha256":"234a13a0ef5926827495954948df37bde4ad2144959808bea0044450a55de908","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"eb9f24bea97885d5761cf51ce00582c4f966510d68058ec6a694430f9e807c06","fingerprintSha256":"3d7a732ea28e0815735141b24c7c7db6e8c9855eb6911a9b08a8d9a4379b335a"}},{"document":"Swiss Civil Code","url":"https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/20260101/en/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-24-233_245_233-20260101-en-html.html","locator":"Swiss Civil Code Art. 470","quote":"A person who is survived by issue, a spouse or a registered partner may make a disposition mortis causa of that part of his or her property which exceeds the statutory entitlement of the survivor or survivors.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2026-01-01","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"a22ba13e3baa774d003ba175c64ec5eceab1e97d0ceb3fa55926fb39fd30ee53","quoteLiteralSha256":"597148785e5d59b949fd9df43f679da62679e2a71c2d44bc2fb72f0897e08922","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"958109d79b58236aa5cd6284a8bb1958d28781aed40ce263b73c56bef975aef0","fingerprintSha256":"dc0f4879486f0cabeeee05d403737ac348af915f1a35051c8bd4a62607662384"}},{"document":"Swiss Civil Code","url":"https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/24/233_245_233/20260101/en/html/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-24-233_245_233-20260101-en-html.html","locator":"Swiss Civil Code Art. 471","quote":"The statutory entitlement is one-half of the statutory succession rights.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":"2026-01-01","source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"a22ba13e3baa774d003ba175c64ec5eceab1e97d0ceb3fa55926fb39fd30ee53","quoteLiteralSha256":"5ff3c0eb86004a79fface12d1a9511e8e0f83db8780cee231b8a616c3d382b98","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"9c0bc08315235dd6d3f146ba406fe052def4404462abdedcdb4e95ca07c37f00","fingerprintSha256":"dfb4bd9175c5b4f0a3788548f74a6b5d23a911192cb702dfb3ce82b38ca534c6"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"ch","question":"succ.forced.exists","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"a02f5ff6004e781aa0390dfcf161f6bec310727dd2123ea9156e255e4ad6b7ae","publicItemSha256":"4235f414c2a851caebe789aeba177856b540728fef255888d3487416f9c3779c","versions":[{"ref":"ans:6ced08b6-abb7-52ff-ab9c-b6003d3f6a1d:v3","key":"6ced08b6-abb7-52ff-ab9c-b6003d3f6a1d","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"37c32129ed5664c347883da5471856a7f96ac32a9b9c6d8da69c45b2e74ea535","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"bc38e0c91c684bfd979b12f96b1a8d60cfffd3201ec0a2778e4a527cf6a32f8e","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"1673ab7354b3a112d612fddcc61c5f07f5cc9cb992e595d0eeacb9db67e029fa","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

ch · succ.forced.circle

ch / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.children

ch / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.spouse

ch / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.fraction

ch / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ch · succ.forced.form

ch / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

ch · succ.forced.clawback

ch / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.lookback

ch / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.waiver

ch / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ch · succ.forced.provision

ch / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

ch · succ.forced.prevails

ch / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.forced.aggregate.share

ch / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.exists

es / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.circle

es / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

es · succ.forced.children

es / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

es · succ.forced.spouse

es / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.fraction

es / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.form

es / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.clawback

es / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

es · succ.forced.lookback

es / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.waiver

es / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.provision

es / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.prevails

es / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.forced.aggregate.share

es / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.exists

pt / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.circle

pt / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

pt · succ.forced.children

pt / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

pt · succ.forced.spouse

pt / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.fraction

pt / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.form

pt / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.clawback

pt / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [native_review_binding_missing]

pt · succ.forced.lookback

pt / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.waiver

pt / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

pt · succ.forced.provision

pt / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.prevails

pt / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.forced.aggregate.share

pt / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.forced.exists

de / succ.forced.exists Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Pflichtteil потомкам, супругу и родителям: половина законной доли, денежное требование (§ 2303 BGB) нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Ist ein Abkömmling des Erblassers durch Verfügung von Todes wegen von der Erbfolge ausgeschlossen, so kann er von dem Erben den Pflichtteil verlangen. Der Pflichtteil besteht in der Hälfte des Wertes des gesetzlichen Erbteils. (2) Das gleiche Recht steht den Eltern und dem Ehegatten des Erblassers zu gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html — BGB § 2303 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.exists","text":"Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:5ca2f9bb-b35d-53ec-bbc0-645a95e81c33:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Pflichtteil потомкам, супругу и родителям: половина законной доли, денежное требование (§ 2303 BGB)","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html","locator":"BGB § 2303","quote":"Ist ein Abkömmling des Erblassers durch Verfügung von Todes wegen von der Erbfolge ausgeschlossen, so kann er von dem Erben den Pflichtteil verlangen. Der Pflichtteil besteht in der Hälfte des Wertes des gesetzlichen Erbteils.\n(2) Das gleiche Recht steht den Eltern und dem Ehegatten des Erblassers zu","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"46bbe3dbb75793a0727d003a8f71155e9dd54a31f0350f34cdcfe0965800e435","quoteLiteralSha256":"047a9c4f9ccbbf6f37ea2462838cbc66119705fa2f9287aa0fcc0dbffb1a3135","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d2ac58a65772e7eff634437a0f35f2a9c51edc5a419b6fd0037b4b7c4d679488","fingerprintSha256":"ce32d6d105645c0d818f6eb1c89d4077334f412c37532354bbb83bf69f621473"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.forced.exists","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"22588e7185348ee9efc0a201397ad2b89b267b36c9351ff29d71463cb51cf2e5","publicItemSha256":"776862031526ef778232b85cebf32093d4b4b52e377b0560323281cc43508124","versions":[{"ref":"ans:5ca2f9bb-b35d-53ec-bbc0-645a95e81c33:v3","key":"5ca2f9bb-b35d-53ec-bbc0-645a95e81c33","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"90e72cd6e84ca8722981d4a400d7844c32f5b65a6e5bbfab17578725ebc18ed5","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"1dcb4d83e38fa752b29f4ab9512581b6b8388b1db5fa566bf39222f07c24dd3e","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"abcf2a2feafc8aa3bbc116d5f3aef17710076ece54514e87c7bb87bee6bef07f","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

de · succ.forced.circle

de / succ.forced.circle Кто относится к обязательным наследникам Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Потомки, супруг, родители нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Ist ein Abkömmling des Erblassers durch Verfügung von Todes wegen von der Erbfolge ausgeschlossen, so kann er von dem Erben den Pflichtteil verlangen. Der Pflichtteil besteht in der Hälfte des Wertes des gesetzlichen Erbteils. (2) Das gleiche Recht steht den Eltern und dem Ehegatten des Erblassers zu gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html — BGB § 2303 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.circle","text":"Кто относится к обязательным наследникам","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:c8f4bac0-0e23-54aa-bc9a-ab2f5b9c7faa:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Потомки, супруг, родители","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html","locator":"BGB § 2303","quote":"Ist ein Abkömmling des Erblassers durch Verfügung von Todes wegen von der Erbfolge ausgeschlossen, so kann er von dem Erben den Pflichtteil verlangen. Der Pflichtteil besteht in der Hälfte des Wertes des gesetzlichen Erbteils.\n(2) Das gleiche Recht steht den Eltern und dem Ehegatten des Erblassers zu","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"46bbe3dbb75793a0727d003a8f71155e9dd54a31f0350f34cdcfe0965800e435","quoteLiteralSha256":"047a9c4f9ccbbf6f37ea2462838cbc66119705fa2f9287aa0fcc0dbffb1a3135","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d2ac58a65772e7eff634437a0f35f2a9c51edc5a419b6fd0037b4b7c4d679488","fingerprintSha256":"ce32d6d105645c0d818f6eb1c89d4077334f412c37532354bbb83bf69f621473"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.forced.circle","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"54fd3089e381d07fd0bc125040522d27d8cd500e0c92127abd4338d1f4b44c1d","publicItemSha256":"abe801b58653a8c7327d7a3d9fe6f195ffa0bb009ccafa7ffca7127142eb93f2","versions":[{"ref":"ans:c8f4bac0-0e23-54aa-bc9a-ab2f5b9c7faa:v3","key":"c8f4bac0-0e23-54aa-bc9a-ab2f5b9c7faa","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"903e499d37ac74b9c33949b0918ab9dc49fd60a119c2b845e232befe83fc77ca","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"66ec2ab45a8748c087fecc3c100955d1776f9ec562f14c59ad994d4321b78477","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"8fb7a8834f66d8de4b834c1b798bcf396349ad41207f77c8f98f52cc47e7a207","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

de · succ.forced.children

de / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

de · succ.forced.spouse

de / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.forced.fraction

de / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.forced.form

de / succ.forced.form Чем выражена обязательная доля: долей в самом имуществе или денежным требованием к наследникам Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение денежным требованием нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" so kann er von dem Erben den Pflichtteil verlangen. Der Pflichtteil besteht in der Hälfte des Wertes des gesetzlichen Erbteils. gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html — BGB § 2303(1) Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.form","text":"Чем выражена обязательная доля: долей в самом имуществе или денежным требованием к наследникам","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:35954ad1-fcab-5755-815d-b411c103b56e:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"денежным требованием","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__2303.html","locator":"BGB § 2303(1)","quote":"so kann er von dem Erben den Pflichtteil verlangen. Der Pflichtteil besteht in der Hälfte des Wertes des gesetzlichen Erbteils.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"46bbe3dbb75793a0727d003a8f71155e9dd54a31f0350f34cdcfe0965800e435","quoteLiteralSha256":"9d8941145df985ae650e49d21e296218bad2fe4a0eb6ef6693ce4051126749a0","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7e61fda34114c745feefcb1d71c92c64b5887111ac555e9067a03795ab2b2485","fingerprintSha256":"14299661f68526549896dc50f346b275256bd6511735a7a51879e5187dc4cdda"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.forced.form","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"bb9f3a8c007215214e6167fe331bca9714a8a71a714be28bc648e461543efc28","publicItemSha256":"0c43617eb95a5b1ef0b32b717571667ee50c5ae8b3be6d959a47fe91b1655561","versions":[{"ref":"ans:35954ad1-fcab-5755-815d-b411c103b56e:v3","key":"35954ad1-fcab-5755-815d-b411c103b56e","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"e5003e8f807371dbdf8dc0bbf08c5fb96ca5e74ff69cfc591481af40ea98db16","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"51fbba8ec328ddbda082f0edcb018c8ed689d6e0cf66515bcdae8aef1511e33b","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"04a9d64d709c510a3b5aeb4b331bf5f673dc2d7d75d429b34076cfacfa569e51","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

de · succ.forced.clawback

de / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.forced.lookback

de / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.forced.waiver

de / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.forced.provision

de / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

de · succ.forced.prevails

de / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.forced.aggregate.share

de / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.forced.exists

fr / succ.forced.exists Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Дети 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 (ст. 913); супруг 1/4 при отсутствии потомков (ст. 914-1) нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 16.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-16T23:26:21.253Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-16T23:26:21.253Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-16" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-16" Le défunt n'a pas eu d'enfant L'héritier réservataire est l'époux survivant. 1/4 du patrimoine lui est réservé. Quelles sont les règles pour hériter ? — Service Public — https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2529 — Testament: no children, surviving spouse reserved quarter; retained extracted text lines 227-228 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-16 Le défunt a eu des enfants La part d'héritage réservée aux enfants est la suivante : La moitié des biens pour 1 enfant Les 2/3 des biens pour 2 enfants Les 3/4 des biens pour 3 enfants et plus. Quelles sont les règles pour hériter ? — Service Public — https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2529 — Testament: reserved portion for children, 1/2/3+ children; retained extracted text lines 217-221 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-16 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.exists","text":"Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:5a199ce2-163e-525c-962e-32ae05487072:v4","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Дети 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 (ст. 913); супруг 1/4 при отсутствии потомков (ст. 914-1)","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-16T23:26:21.253Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-16T23:26:21.253Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 16.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-16","next_check":"2027-10-16","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Quelles sont les règles pour hériter ? — Service Public","url":"https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2529","locator":"Testament: no children, surviving spouse reserved quarter; retained extracted text lines 227-228","quote":"Le défunt n'a pas eu d'enfant\nL'héritier réservataire est l'époux survivant. 1/4 du patrimoine lui est réservé.","language":"fr","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-16","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"7083e75f167d617ca7b1388c95d37d39630cc6d9dbf50028d133821d429f1680","quoteLiteralSha256":"4c0cfdcdbc2e9788ef98064c13e53bfd619a660d9d7bb46682f07170b91e0cb1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ff681cede6cf12a6f5010a11f9879b618877d7259921e765794f40347d867d39","fingerprintSha256":"bf537472ebe5fb6f78fec8e6d9c326f274c1a9131e49c642f7bf20b75fb97005"}},{"document":"Quelles sont les règles pour hériter ? — Service Public","url":"https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2529","locator":"Testament: reserved portion for children, 1/2/3+ children; retained extracted text lines 217-221","quote":"Le défunt a eu des enfants\nLa part d'héritage réservée aux enfants est la suivante :\nLa moitié des biens pour 1 enfant\nLes 2/3 des biens pour 2 enfants\nLes 3/4 des biens pour 3 enfants et plus.","language":"fr","source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-16","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"7083e75f167d617ca7b1388c95d37d39630cc6d9dbf50028d133821d429f1680","quoteLiteralSha256":"171052485d05e3a4e12f35a75f129a34347d12d0afbc95c4b376458ed578e229","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"20f9f54956654177f005b697887ff3c0789dff3888d3e23b47d704902bea4926","fingerprintSha256":"c8c9e0f74d52a2d910ce9553b03066d404366a3b28a0dcbe225db4eebe357d53"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.forced.exists","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"b4bf57ec713ad3180f3356931cfe1237656837bdcb61e5d74891ee9486622cae","publicItemSha256":"dcfcd79fba959a6e46afcfd7fd27caaedb39b1a3c72cfd2494cd3f24e0d14ad8","versions":[{"ref":"ans:5a199ce2-163e-525c-962e-32ae05487072:v4","key":"5a199ce2-163e-525c-962e-32ae05487072","version":4,"storedAnswerSha256":"83947b397acf767b843bfdf9e021cf7a8583ee03738a25cb9fe65b14747c99aa","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"69f4c626e47c5aec3819af88962e6ac53b945c27b8a239ee8b06d3ba3b387025","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"9b52a970b6bed6adbce5c3a62903f03f452eb176e2df5bbc368cd02490e1957a","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

fr · succ.forced.circle

fr / succ.forced.circle Кто относится к обязательным наследникам Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Дети; супруг — только при отсутствии потомков супруг — только при отсутствии потомков нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Under French law, only descendants of the deceased (children, grandchildren, etc., in order of priority) and the spouse of the deceased where there are no descendants are entitled to a reserved portion e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/fr_en — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/fr_en — question 3: reserved share Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.circle","text":"Кто относится к обязательным наследникам","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:29ad828a-9b89-551f-bdd2-ee6cd987d952:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Дети; супруг — только при отсутствии потомков","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"супруг — только при отсутствии потомков","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/fr_en","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/fr_en","locator":"question 3: reserved share","quote":"Under French law, only descendants of the deceased (children, grandchildren, etc., in order of priority) and the spouse of the deceased where there are no descendants are entitled to a reserved portion","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"f61e1c0098a3ec3c7b075bc57e11c2d94d42be3f5ca13e6e7a0385ba23616d09","quoteLiteralSha256":"251d807547e80140930feccb2fb79f7b3e00c6212027acef378f9a7787fdc314","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"9849d7e098944cc8b2f696b6fc06c87561ba1380759a6d6f47d33d7ca65f016e","fingerprintSha256":"b731c6614ec2f16f56db9f96f372acc35f638988a96b084bfd3aa3aac87e6924"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.forced.circle","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"2a352ca2e1ffac85de8c9b53798cbdede9daf701c3cdd7bc09fcd196a0f85a9a","publicItemSha256":"9e0d1a12ce772addd5be0eb340da012af566eb2b6331950e9df7274b9625e6fd","versions":[{"ref":"ans:29ad828a-9b89-551f-bdd2-ee6cd987d952:v3","key":"29ad828a-9b89-551f-bdd2-ee6cd987d952","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"5283a990d547e63d9a4610ae2daeaef77636b30b663c7fee4ef41644316fbdc8","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"dcf3e98d6d9bc7862786acbd0d1c5e764f283f8f766ab91c9aba06fc529c273c","caveat":"bfe63b068d487eb6c45247e1714d9e030270401bd79448c21c4b6693dfc80eb9"},"en":{"statement":"b7b0272ff3e080b0bd348387b0e0ca4a8ddea653bb5d53269e9315cf27278dd7","caveat":"780b5ffd0ff93d405820f43523a4322b11cd9e78a7c8c39a03121f335d50cece"}}}]}}

fr · succ.forced.children

fr / succ.forced.children Какая доля наследства зарезервирована за детьми в совокупности (по числу детей) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение детям резервируется 1/2 наследственной массы при одном ребёнке, 2/3 при двух, 3/4 при трёх и более Единица: доля наследства по числу детей нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" La part d'héritage réservée aux enfants est la suivante : La moitié des biens pour 1 enfant Les 2/3 des biens pour 2 enfants Les 3/4 des biens pour 3 enfants et plus. Règles en matière d'héritage : défunt ayant eu des enfants | Service Public — https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1270 — réserve héréditaire des enfants Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.children","text":"Какая доля наследства зарезервирована за детьми в совокупности (по числу детей)","section":"forced","unit":"доля наследства по числу детей"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:8a7933ca-374c-5836-a31f-cbbf98e5fc00:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"детям резервируется 1/2 наследственной массы при одном ребёнке, 2/3 при двух, 3/4 при трёх и более","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Règles en matière d'héritage : défunt ayant eu des enfants | Service Public","url":"https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1270","locator":"réserve héréditaire des enfants","quote":"La part d'héritage réservée aux enfants est la suivante :\nLa\nmoitié\ndes biens pour 1 enfant\nLes\n2/3\ndes biens pour 2 enfants\nLes\n3/4\ndes biens pour 3 enfants et plus.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"2d5d0fabb787b0ea16f90c4d845fe4ec445acb56edd9302aad04c253692bda27","quoteLiteralSha256":"2900231833bbe697fd2c3d7c4a60029eeb63df3da4989c0e2b20751c48f64981","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"b2ae05c3db103bad11e292e49729460c1fbd8503c4c3c8e9b3cebca27a48db71","fingerprintSha256":"1344db60ad429f5bb4bfbb0f39ded05ff538310e2656364ec2b57f61d201937c"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.forced.children","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"8627b95df0e5a9e3206f49a471a099df3f9dfa65eff18b3420997cc15419976b","referenceSha256":"c3d2b944d1026baf20b87146197ee58bdf68deb070b36cc2ed9570ece20535ba","publicItemSha256":"824debdd8e6994a86adb161d510e58b54f9fbd14fe7a641c08a9c25eb876e813","versions":[{"ref":"ans:8a7933ca-374c-5836-a31f-cbbf98e5fc00:v3","key":"8a7933ca-374c-5836-a31f-cbbf98e5fc00","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"8cd08bacfbad5af56c03d147db7e5eafe89e2b80e2afb029548de3ed89514ee2","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"8a0d1fee68ce989eb0d86c71545e4378d3de2dea384fbb46a405ba1f40024bc4","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"22dbdeb2f503be2d5c64b9d2337b5f2b294c9cb294975e424d304b7802423cc3","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

fr · succ.forced.spouse

fr / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.forced.fraction

fr / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

fr · succ.forced.form

fr / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

fr · succ.forced.clawback

fr / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

fr · succ.forced.lookback

fr / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.forced.waiver

fr / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

fr · succ.forced.provision

fr / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

fr · succ.forced.prevails

fr / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.forced.aggregate.share

fr / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.exists

il / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.circle

il / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.children

il / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.spouse

il / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.fraction

il / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.form

il / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.clawback

il / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.lookback

il / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.waiver

il / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.provision

il / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.prevails

il / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.forced.aggregate.share

il / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.exists

us / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.circle

us / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.children

us / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.spouse

us / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.fraction

us / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.form

us / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.clawback

us / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.lookback

us / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.waiver

us / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.provision

us / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.prevails

us / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.forced.aggregate.share

us / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.exists

kz / succ.forced.exists Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Не менее 1/2 законной доли несовершеннолетним и нетрудоспособным детям, нетрудоспособным супругу и родителям (ст. 1069) нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Статья 1069. Право на обязательную долю в наследстве 1. Несовершеннолетние или нетрудоспособные дети наследодателя, а также его нетрудоспособные супруг и родители наследуют, независимо от содержания завещания, не менее половины доли, которая причиталась бы каждому из них при наследовании по закону (обязательная доля). 2. В обязательную долю засчитывается все, что наследник, имеющий право на такую долю, получает из наследства по завещанию и (или) по закону, в том числе стоимость имущества, состоящего из предметов обычной домашней обстановки и обихода, и стоимость установленного в пользу такого наследника завещательного отказа. 3. Любые ограничения и обременения, установленные в завещании для наследника, имеющего право на обязательную долю в наследстве, действительны лишь в отношении той части переходящего к нему наследства, которая превышает обязательную долю. Гражданский кодекс Республики Казахстан (Особенная часть) — https://old.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K990000409_ — ст.1069 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.exists","text":"Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:ed7e23f5-32e2-5f24-87a6-a607c6f65ea6:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Не менее 1/2 законной доли несовершеннолетним и нетрудоспособным детям, нетрудоспособным супругу и родителям (ст. 1069)","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Гражданский кодекс Республики Казахстан (Особенная часть)","url":"https://old.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K990000409_","locator":"ст.1069","quote":"Статья 1069. Право на обязательную долю в наследстве\n1. Несовершеннолетние или нетрудоспособные дети наследодателя, а также его нетрудоспособные супруг и родители наследуют, независимо от содержания завещания, не менее половины доли, которая причиталась бы каждому из них при наследовании по закону (обязательная доля).\n2. В обязательную долю засчитывается все, что наследник, имеющий право на такую долю, получает из наследства по завещанию и (или) по закону, в том числе стоимость имущества, состоящего из предметов обычной домашней обстановки и обихода, и стоимость установленного в пользу такого наследника завещательного отказа.\n3. Любые ограничения и обременения, установленные в завещании для наследника, имеющего право на обязательную долю в наследстве, действительны лишь в отношении той части переходящего к нему наследства, которая превышает обязательную долю.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d17df700f8cbb71b6b3b71588a7d712c686dc33479d59fc1e8b273fb42f6dc30","quoteLiteralSha256":"c9f6512c4d6a3a2568cc4064879de5e60924eaa35cd3aa6460962d5958c1507a","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"9960ef6682f9bec80f0e0f8fcbd2976bd4f9aa6a1765e2fd041604bf02290589","fingerprintSha256":"5d9f5ada5e03b9926884ae288bdb7f1bcbec26e42d460e44509c5f9c4b812988"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"kz","question":"succ.forced.exists","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"f4568a8f153a2ce9e462609ca3bcfbd1fe3da1fb0ccbdecb74c5625fa91727cb","publicItemSha256":"2f1bbef6f867c7b8a8878e911aa1aa906f13ef90246bd651e858683b924a7133","versions":[{"ref":"ans:ed7e23f5-32e2-5f24-87a6-a607c6f65ea6:v3","key":"ed7e23f5-32e2-5f24-87a6-a607c6f65ea6","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"04fcb406fdd91652d1c2e906e1657008eedcfedf7d9686b0daaee9979eeda92d","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"0986f7d86a8c45b43b5b7555c246bb51d4688c32a11f5649bf2005f539b9bff3","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"e6c06c674525b312a3d5cd21aab185182cc8d2435644f5c0b6f31c2352981d52","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

kz · succ.forced.circle

kz / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.children

kz / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.spouse

kz / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.fraction

kz / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [whole_cell_locale_missing]

kz · succ.forced.form

kz / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

kz · succ.forced.clawback

kz / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.lookback

kz / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.waiver

kz / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.provision

kz / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

kz · succ.forced.prevails

kz / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.forced.aggregate.share

kz / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.exists

it / succ.forced.exists: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.circle

it / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

it · succ.forced.children

it / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

it · succ.forced.spouse

it / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.fraction

it / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.form

it / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.clawback

it / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

it · succ.forced.lookback

it / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.waiver

it / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

it · succ.forced.provision

it / succ.forced.provision: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.prevails

it / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.forced.aggregate.share

it / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.forced.exists

cn / succ.forced.exists Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение В европейском смысле нет «необходимая доля» только наследнику, нетрудоспособному и без источника дохода (ст. 1141) нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Article 1133 A natural person may, by making a will in accordance with the provisions of this Code, dispose of his estate and may appoint an executor in the will. A natural person may, by making a will, designate one or more of his statutory successors to inherit his estate. A natural person may, by making a will, donate his estate to the State or a collective, or an organization or individual other than his statutory successor. A natural person may, in accordance with law, create a testamentary trust. Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Book Six — https://english.www.gov.cn/atts/stream/files/5feda5b8c6d0cc300eea77ac — Article 1133 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Article 1141 Reservation of a necessary portion of an estate shall be made in a will for a successor who has neither the ability to work nor the source of income. Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Book Six — https://english.www.gov.cn/atts/stream/files/5feda5b8c6d0cc300eea77ac — Article 1141 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.exists","text":"Есть ли в стране обязательная доля — часть наследства, которую завещанием нельзя отнять у близких","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:13ced6e5-6bfa-5bde-8f6a-e5747ce0e8c4:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"В европейском смысле нет","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"«необходимая доля» только наследнику, нетрудоспособному и без источника дохода (ст. 1141)","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Book Six","url":"https://english.www.gov.cn/atts/stream/files/5feda5b8c6d0cc300eea77ac","locator":"Article 1133","quote":"Article 1133\n A natural person may, by making a will in accordance with the provisions of this\nCode, dispose of his estate and may appoint an executor in the will.\n A natural person may, by making a will, designate one or more of his statutory\nsuccessors to inherit his estate.\n A natural person may, by making a will, donate his estate to the State or a\ncollective, or an organization or individual other than his statutory successor.\n A natural person may, in accordance with law, create a testamentary trust.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"cae5f12bca4b7f70475e4fe328c0629dac885a43391ceb9aea6c8bb707902e44","quoteLiteralSha256":"9ca7a536f932607910e1ec5a389d6676ade07c9de9e694affe8296208dce54ac","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ec7296726a35ea68ef4ad70238e8359ecdeddb0f9c1d1eae78a2f098e725bac8","fingerprintSha256":"b941fae9aed56e38c6e19f8d0bd9ebc5647e598c7340c5a05768adf9f12aca37"}},{"document":"Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Book Six","url":"https://english.www.gov.cn/atts/stream/files/5feda5b8c6d0cc300eea77ac","locator":"Article 1141","quote":"Article 1141\n Reservation of a necessary portion of an estate shall be made in a will for a\nsuccessor who has neither the ability to work nor the source of income.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"cae5f12bca4b7f70475e4fe328c0629dac885a43391ceb9aea6c8bb707902e44","quoteLiteralSha256":"ed5163ed06645a18fc0a20b19d1b473cbc57c0054d80a87082a338bdb9d7d5df","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d5524cf4a22c511cf716e5e4cdd75d4926e8b9b21581719c1daeecbfec5fc323","fingerprintSha256":"a0a019022be73270203759bb9bbdddb69547483814f8862baa7a1ac0d8d7ae91"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cn","question":"succ.forced.exists","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"5f0775673a709d52c2825d134e7f6306968647251eda78349e14815ab462fe42","publicItemSha256":"10ae80ec2e5dd4e7e34bd89bde67cc557cb0d3e8d4a7df4cf122fe378b3d17f5","versions":[{"ref":"ans:13ced6e5-6bfa-5bde-8f6a-e5747ce0e8c4:v3","key":"13ced6e5-6bfa-5bde-8f6a-e5747ce0e8c4","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"19bb148ee71bf88da76532d8d3680863c2b5e74abc5285256eba08ee69bb73ea","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"ffb8515bea6459e85a00e3c58afbe98b21ea42f71782c854b3f66545c3747df8","caveat":"34b05fb794337c8dddaf853e6c90147ccde05a9934f24b740bdceb4679c6dfbf"},"en":{"statement":"f1a2b4955683232d2ce6b578f5bdaf7227296fed28def4003b6f46492133f7d3","caveat":"a084ddcfc96a0cbdd899c7c011906c9c8d1ce6b83ac1ee5e15532d67a915337e"}}}]}}

cn · succ.forced.circle

cn / succ.forced.circle: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.forced.children

cn / succ.forced.children: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.forced.spouse

cn / succ.forced.spouse: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.forced.fraction

cn / succ.forced.fraction: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.forced.form

cn / succ.forced.form: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.forced.clawback

cn / succ.forced.clawback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.forced.lookback

cn / succ.forced.lookback: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.forced.waiver

cn / succ.forced.waiver: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.forced.provision

cn / succ.forced.provision Может ли член семьи или иждивенец получить обеспечение из наследства вопреки завещанию по решению суда или по закону (там, где фиксированной обязательной доли нет) Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Зависимости: [{"axis":"who","name":"кто","values":[{"code":"incapacitated","name":"нетрудоспособный или недееспособный"},{"code":"needy","name":"не имеет средств к существованию"}]}] Записанное положение «необходимая доля» только наследнику, нетрудоспособному и без источника дохода (ст. 1141) кто: нетрудоспособный или недееспособный; не имеет средств к существованию нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Article 1141 Reservation of a necessary portion of an estate shall be made in a will for a successor who has neither the ability to work nor the source of income. Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Book Six — https://english.www.gov.cn/atts/stream/files/5feda5b8c6d0cc300eea77ac — Article 1141 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.forced.provision","text":"Может ли член семьи или иждивенец получить обеспечение из наследства вопреки завещанию по решению суда или по закону (там, где фиксированной обязательной доли нет)","section":"forced"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:70dce223-ca53-5353-8dc3-b27127b29f0d:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"«необходимая доля» только наследнику, нетрудоспособному и без источника дохода (ст. 1141)","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[{"axis":"who","name":"кто","values":[{"code":"incapacitated","name":"нетрудоспособный или недееспособный"},{"code":"needy","name":"не имеет средств к существованию"}]}],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Book Six","url":"https://english.www.gov.cn/atts/stream/files/5feda5b8c6d0cc300eea77ac","locator":"Article 1141","quote":"Article 1141\n Reservation of a necessary portion of an estate shall be made in a will for a\nsuccessor who has neither the ability to work nor the source of income.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"cae5f12bca4b7f70475e4fe328c0629dac885a43391ceb9aea6c8bb707902e44","quoteLiteralSha256":"ed5163ed06645a18fc0a20b19d1b473cbc57c0054d80a87082a338bdb9d7d5df","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d5524cf4a22c511cf716e5e4cdd75d4926e8b9b21581719c1daeecbfec5fc323","fingerprintSha256":"a0a019022be73270203759bb9bbdddb69547483814f8862baa7a1ac0d8d7ae91"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[{"axis":"who","name":"кто","values":[{"code":"incapacitated","name":"нетрудоспособный или недееспособный"},{"code":"needy","name":"не имеет средств к существованию"}]}],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cn","question":"succ.forced.provision","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"30c7d8e81297d6786f66841c665b991d7cfd925b8baa9bf8f29dc90dbb4fc380","referenceSha256":"3b20e1b06be2710a374a7d1507832119543c48bed43079397fed7958011d3dca","publicItemSha256":"b04eb7b41891297de1e4800bde2fa4ada4df69bc3fa20d602e848d9c72987230","versions":[{"ref":"ans:70dce223-ca53-5353-8dc3-b27127b29f0d:v3","key":"70dce223-ca53-5353-8dc3-b27127b29f0d","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"a7fb2bc310cb2cd73e498d6405660163db9af68ba4859c601aa5ab1244f777c0","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"34b05fb794337c8dddaf853e6c90147ccde05a9934f24b740bdceb4679c6dfbf","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"a439e947a7afc35e327f6d985646e0641d369803a0b7dd9e07d4a418ddd8cd08","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

cn · succ.forced.prevails

cn / succ.forced.prevails: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.forced.aggregate.share

cn / succ.forced.aggregate.share: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.tax.country_context

ru / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Получение наследства от физического лица обычно освобождено от НДФЛ по статье 217 НК РФ. ФНС отдельно относит к облагаемым доходам вознаграждения, выплачиваемые наследникам авторов произведений науки, литературы, искусства и изобретений. С 2026 года для лиц со статусом иностранного агента освобождение от доходов при наследовании не действует. Нотариальные расходы и возможные последствия иных структур проверяются отдельно. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" Все ФЛ ИП ЮЛ Фильтр по категории налогоплательщиков НДФЛ ФЛ ИП ЮЛ По доходам иностранных агентов, полученным с 2026 года, НК РФ устанавливается новая система обложения НДФЛ: к их доходам (в том числе от продажи имущества) будет применяться ставка 30 %; доходы от продажи ценных бумаг, имущества (при владении более пяти лет), при получении наследства и в порядке дарения с 2026 года лишаются освобождения от обложения НДФЛ; таким лицам не будут предоставляться налоговые вычеты по НДФЛ. Также доходы иностранных агентов (если в течение хотя бы одного дня налогового периода, в котором получен соответствующий доход, есть указанный статус), полученные в виде подарка от физического лица, с 2026 года облагаются НДФЛ вне зависимости от степени родства с дарителем по ставке 30%. C6 tax context ru_foreign_agent_2026 — https://www.nalog.gov.ru/new2026/ — addressed_visible_projection:при получении наследства Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 В соответствии со ст.217 НК РФ не все доходы физических лиц облагаются НДФЛ Доходы, облагаемые НДФЛ Доходы, не облагаемые НДФЛ от продажи имущества, находившегося в собственности менее трех (пяти) лет; от сдачи имущества в аренду; доходы от источников за пределами Российской Федерации; доходы в виде разного рода выигрышей; иные доходы. доходы от продажи имущества, находившегося в собственности более трех (пяти) лет; доходы, полученные в порядке наследования; доходы, полученные по договору дарения от члена семьи и (или) близкого родственника в соответствии с Семейным кодексом Российской Федерации (от супруга, родителей и детей, в том числе усыновителей и усыновленных, дедушки, бабушки и внуков, полнородных и неполнородных (имеющих общих отца или мать) братьев и сестер); иные доходы. Отчетный период Год Налоговый период Год Порядок уплаты НДФЛ в виде фиксированного авансового платежа распространен на иностранных граждан, прибывших в Российскую Федерацию в безвизовом режиме и работающих на основании патента не только у физических лиц (как было до 2015 года), но и в организациях,у индивидуальных предпринимателей или занимающихся частной практикой лиц (например, адвокатов, учредивших адвокатский кабинет). C6 tax context ru_general — https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn46/taxation/taxes/ndfl/ — addressed_visible_projection:доходы, полученные в порядке наследования Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 физические лица, получающие доходы в виде вознаграждения, выплачиваемого им как наследникам авторов произведений науки, литературы, искусства, а также авторов изобретений; C6 tax context ru_general — https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn46/taxation/taxes/ndfl/ — FNS general NDFL: authors’ heirs remuneration, complete list item Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:8d1d233c-2d2f-5386-9704-628f4c8b7833:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Получение наследства от физического лица обычно освобождено от НДФЛ по статье 217 НК РФ. ФНС отдельно относит к облагаемым доходам вознаграждения, выплачиваемые наследникам авторов произведений науки, литературы, искусства и изобретений. С 2026 года для лиц со статусом иностранного агента освобождение от доходов при наследовании не действует. Нотариальные расходы и возможные последствия иных структур проверяются отдельно.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"C6 tax context ru_foreign_agent_2026","url":"https://www.nalog.gov.ru/new2026/","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:при получении наследства","quote":"Все ФЛ ИП ЮЛ Фильтр по категории налогоплательщиков НДФЛ ФЛ ИП ЮЛ По доходам иностранных агентов, полученным с 2026 года, НК РФ устанавливается новая система обложения НДФЛ: к их доходам (в том числе от продажи имущества) будет применяться ставка 30 %; доходы от продажи ценных бумаг, имущества (при владении более пяти лет), при получении наследства и в порядке дарения с 2026 года лишаются освобождения от обложения НДФЛ; таким лицам не будут предоставляться налоговые вычеты по НДФЛ. Также доходы иностранных агентов (если в течение хотя бы одного дня налогового периода, в котором получен соответствующий доход, есть указанный статус), полученные в виде подарка от физического лица, с 2026 года облагаются НДФЛ вне зависимости от степени родства с дарителем по ставке 30%.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d39ac6c8165555f8f18dc5818b425a7964295cd756c62e06e2644788a1804aa9","quoteLiteralSha256":"f5c42bbca8628c52f3394471b54910f225a9433ad47c8861117d956b7ae45afb","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"9780101b86b729620a5d6a7d6b3bbff010dfba06d7dfaed270444431f672bfa8","fingerprintSha256":"ee822f075505b90531ae4a2f890674beb9b4d2847c9f2c897cc938b173408ee5"}},{"document":"C6 tax context ru_general","url":"https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn46/taxation/taxes/ndfl/","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:доходы, полученные в порядке наследования","quote":"В соответствии со ст.217 НК РФ не все доходы физических лиц облагаются НДФЛ Доходы, облагаемые НДФЛ Доходы, не облагаемые НДФЛ от продажи имущества, находившегося в собственности менее трех (пяти) лет; от сдачи имущества в аренду; доходы от источников за пределами Российской Федерации; доходы в виде разного рода выигрышей; иные доходы. доходы от продажи имущества, находившегося в собственности более трех (пяти) лет; доходы, полученные в порядке наследования; доходы, полученные по договору дарения от члена семьи и (или) близкого родственника в соответствии с Семейным кодексом Российской Федерации (от супруга, родителей и детей, в том числе усыновителей и усыновленных, дедушки, бабушки и внуков, полнородных и неполнородных (имеющих общих отца или мать) братьев и сестер); иные доходы. Отчетный период Год Налоговый период Год Порядок уплаты НДФЛ в виде фиксированного авансового платежа распространен на иностранных граждан, прибывших в Российскую Федерацию в безвизовом режиме и работающих на основании патента не только у физических лиц (как было до 2015 года), но и в организациях,у индивидуальных предпринимателей или занимающихся частной практикой лиц (например, адвокатов, учредивших адвокатский кабинет).","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"c40594e5a733f2212e04aae428e5dc7d8f8b5740dbb814f91eaa9249615d11c0","quoteLiteralSha256":"f56dcddf5ce0947ef1840756dabab60c7806ed5c41a3f8080668ce3aa4b7a908","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"223e02c68481ad74e79f083dd043f4d458063d4d34c8a32a612a73d8676f9b21","fingerprintSha256":"e86a0a8950b14f2fed9f592d6153921ac049936042f80c39f6fc1763c0fe6538"}},{"document":"C6 tax context ru_general","url":"https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn46/taxation/taxes/ndfl/","locator":"FNS general NDFL: authors’ heirs remuneration, complete list item","quote":"физические лица, получающие доходы в виде вознаграждения, выплачиваемого им как наследникам авторов произведений науки, литературы, искусства, а также авторов изобретений;","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"c40594e5a733f2212e04aae428e5dc7d8f8b5740dbb814f91eaa9249615d11c0","quoteLiteralSha256":"90d0b1c2b6b1d3d56cd323d6209bc7e179bdfa106a5c2832fc10a1a9ae0c529d","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"dadf5c3aaad14c32c7d9c98f7c999a244715580c962de2bdf16d2423c8db57b1","fingerprintSha256":"42f5c2bb80262d72abdac6d2e662e59153aebdf38a96a29c329f6de4171d2d54"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"ru","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"7b624f5487bd22fbcd6b5cbaa50a31512896d0fcf5f618a78c8449b24383295f","publicItemSha256":"1f0522c41029e4e99e391fa77c5f6af2ffbe2ddc4c2acd596fb7b610a2e26672","versions":[{"ref":"ans:8d1d233c-2d2f-5386-9704-628f4c8b7833:v2","key":"8d1d233c-2d2f-5386-9704-628f4c8b7833","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"4cef2923d860ae8781abb7784a069dbc88755480b3bb177f523609b997e6cc6f","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"3c81e4fbe476f27fc026dade48c285c8f490a114ece6e11889955729b1dca3c2","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"89eb6f2e4528d6778e8682e59702e8081ea2db26fa962dac53045b7973d56ac8","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

ae · succ.tax.country_context

ae / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.tax.country_context

cy / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.tax.country_context

gb / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Британский IHT — налог на имущество умершего: стандартные 40% применяются к облагаемой части сверх базового nil-rate band £325 000; дополнительные освобождения и льготы, в том числе условная ставка 36% при благотворительном завещании, требуют проверки. Для передачи или смерти с 6 апреля 2025 года охват зарубежных активов зависит от статуса долгосрочного резидента Великобритании: как правило, резидентство в каждом из предыдущих 10 налоговых лет либо не менее чем в 10 из предыдущих 20 лет. После выезда этот статус может сохраняться до 10 налоговых лет, с более коротким сроком при меньшей предшествующей длительности резидентства; действуют специальные переходные условия 2025–2026 годов. Для трастов предусмотрены отдельные правила и исключения. Наличие британского актива само по себе не определяет итоговый налог. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" From 6 April 2025 the domicile and deemed domicile rules were replaced by new long-term UK resident rules. From 6 April 2025, if you are a long-term UK resident, your non-UK (overseas) assets may be subject to Inheritance Tax if you make a transfer of assets or die. You should not follow this guidance if the transfer of assets or the person’s death is before 6 April 2025. Find out more about Inheritance Tax deemed domicile rules . Check if you are a long-term UK resident You are a long-term UK resident in a tax year if you are tax resident in the UK for either: the previous 10 years consecutive years a total of 10 years or more within the previous 20 years When you will not have long-term UK residence You will not be a long-term UK resident if: on 30 October 2024 you did not have UK domicile or deemed domicile status the tax year 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026, you are non-resident you do not return to the UK Leaving the UK as a long-term resident You can still keep long-term UK residence for up to 10 tax years after you leave the UK. This is shorter if you have not lived in the UK for all the previous 20 years. For example, if you previously lived in the UK for: 10 to 13 years, you’ll stop being a long-term UK resident 3 years after you leave 14 years, you stop being a long-term UK resident 4 years after you leave 15 years, you stop being a long-term UK resident 5 years after you leave If you return to the UK after 10 consecutive years of non-residence, the 10 out of 20 years residence test is reset. Only the year you return and future years of residence count towards your UK residence. Leaving the UK as a deemed UK domicile You stop being a long-term UK resident after 3 years of non-residence if: on 30 October 2024 you had deemed UK domicile for the tax year 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026, you are non-resident you do not return to the UK Charging inheritance tax on overseas assets Inheritance Tax is charged on transfers of overseas assets you owned outright, or on death, when you are long-term UK resident. Inheritance Tax will be charged on any overseas assets in a trust you have set-up or added to (even when you were not a long-term UK resident). There will be no Inheritance Tax to pay on your death on trust assets that were: placed in the trust while you were non-UK domiciled overseas on 30 October 2024 overseas on the date of your death or when your rights to the trust ended You should tell trustees when your long-term UK residence status changes as there may be separate trusts charges to pay. C6 tax context gb_ltr — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/inheritance-tax-if-youre-a-long-term-uk-resident — HMRC LTR substantive rule, transition, residence tests, tail and overseas-asset scope Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Inheritance Tax and settled property The act of putting an asset — such as money, land or buildings — into a trust is often known as ‘making a settlement’ or ‘settling property’ . For Inheritance Tax purposes, each asset has its own separate identity. This means, for example, that one asset within a trust may be for the trustees to use at their discretion and therefore treated like a discretionary trust. Another item within the same trust may be set aside for a disabled person and treated like a trust for a disabled person. In this case, there will be different Inheritance Tax rules for each asset. Even though different assets may receive different tax treatment, it is always the total value of all the assets in a trust that is used to work out whether a trust exceeds the Inheritance Tax threshold and whether Inheritance Tax is due. There are different rules for different types of trust . Inheritance Tax and excluded property Some assets are classed as ‘excluded property’ and Inheritance Tax is not paid on them. However, the value of the assets may be brought in to calculate the rate of tax on certain exit charges and 10 year anniversary charges. Types of excluded property can include: property situated outside the UK — that is owned by trustees and settled by someone who: died before 6 April 2025 and was permanently based outside the UK (not domiciled or deemed domiciled) when making the settlement on or after 6 April 2025 is not a long-term UK resident when the charge happens was not a long-term UK resident when they died on or after 6 April 2025 government securities — known as FOTRA (free of tax to residents abroad) The rules governing excluded property can be complicated. Relevant property Assets in a trust such as money, shares, houses or land are known as ‘relevant property’ . Most property held in trusts counts as relevant property. Inheritance Tax may be due on the assets held within a trust when: they are transferred out of a trust (exit charges) a 10 year anniversary occurs The only exceptions to this rule are when the asset is: in an interest in possession trust and it was put there before 22 March 2006 subject to a ‘transitional serial interest’ made between 22 March 2006 and 5 October 2008 put into an interest in possession trust by the terms of a will or the rules of intestacy set aside for a disabled person set aside for a bereaved minor put into an age ‘18 to 25 trust’ Transfers into trust A transfer of assets into a trust can include buildings, land or money and can be either of the following: a gift made during a person’s life a transfer or transaction that reduces the value of the settlor’s estate (for example an asset is sold to trustees at less than its market value) — the loss to the person’s estate is considered a gift or transfer Work out if Inheritance Tax is due For most types of trust Inheritance Tax is due when you make transfers that total more than the Inheritance Tax threshold of £325,000. You work this out by adding up the value of any transfers (based on the loss in value to the settlor’s estate) and any chargeable gifts made in the previous 7 years by the settlor. Inheritance Tax is due on everything above the threshold. If the trustees pay, the rate of tax is 20%. If the settlor pays the Inheritance Tax instead of the trustee, this means there will be an increased loss from the settlor’s estate. The amount of tax due will therefore increase. These calculations are complex. Death within 7 years of making a transfer If you die within 7 years of making a transfer into a trust your estate will have to pay Inheritance Tax at the full amount of 40%. This is instead of the reduced amount of 20% which is payable when the payment is made during your lifetime. In this case your personal representative — who manages your estate when you die — will have to pay a further 20% out of your estate based on the value of the original transfer. If no Inheritance Tax was due when you made the transfer, the value of the transfer is added to your estate when working out whether any Inheritance Tax is due. If you make a gift into any type of trust but continue to benefit from the gift — for example, you give away your house but continue to live in it — you will pay 20% on the transfer and the gift will still count as part of your estate. These are known as gifts ‘with reservation of benefit’. Find out more about passing on property . This creates a situation where there are 2 possible Inheritance Tax charges if you die: a charge when you transfer the gift into a trust a charge to your estate when you die — because the asset is still considered part of your estate To avoid double taxation, only the higher of these charges is applied — in other words you will never pay more than 40% Inheritance Tax. Gifts into a trust for someone who is disabled You do not have to pay Inheritance Tax immediately if you make a gift to a trust for someone who is disabled but Inheritance Tax may still be due when you die. Find out more about how Inheritance Tax applies to trusts for someone who is disabled. The Inheritance Tax exit charge Inheritance Tax is charged up to a maximum of 6% on assets — such as money, land or buildings — transferred out of a trust. This is known as an ‘exit charge’ and it’s charged on all transfers of relevant property. C6 tax context gb_trust — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/trusts-and-inheritance-tax — HMRC settled/excluded/relevant property and transfer threshold including date-specific conditions Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content GOV.UK Navigation menu Menu Menu Services and information Benefits Births, death, marriages and care Business and self-employed Childcare and parenting Citizenship and living in the UK Crime, justice and the law Disabled people Driving and transport Education and learning Employing people Environment and countryside Housing and local services Money and tax Passports, travel and living abroad Visas and immigration Working, jobs and pensions Government activity Departments Departments, agencies and public bodies News News stories, speeches, letters and notices Guidance and regulation Detailed guidance, regulations and rules Research and statistics Reports, analysis and official statistics Policy papers and consultations Consultations and strategy Transparency Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports Search GOV.UK × Search GOV.UK Search Search GOV.UK Search Home Births, deaths, marriages and care Death and bereavement How Inheritance Tax works: thresholds, rules and allowances Skip contents Contents Overview Passing on a home Rules on giving gifts If you die when you are based outside the UK Overview Inheritance Tax is a tax on the estate (the property, money and possessions) of someone who’s died. There’s normally no Inheritance Tax to pay if either: the value of your estate is below the £325,000 threshold you leave everything above the £325,000 threshold to your spouse, civil partner, a charity or a community amateur sports club You may still need to report the estate’s value even if it’s below the threshold. If you give away your home to your children (including adopted, foster or stepchildren) or grandchildren your threshold can increase to £500,000 . If you’re married or in a civil partnership and your estate is worth less than your threshold, any unused threshold can be added to your partner’s threshold when you die. C6 tax context gb_iht — https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax — addressed_visible_projection:£325,000 threshold Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 If you’re married or in a civil partnership and your estate is worth less than your threshold, any unused threshold can be added to your partner’s threshold when you die. This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg) . Inheritance Tax rates The standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40%. It’s only charged on the part of your estate that’s above the threshold. Example Your estate is worth £500,000 and your tax-free threshold is £325,000. The Inheritance Tax charged will be 40% of £175,000 (£500,000 minus £325,000). The estate can pay Inheritance Tax at a reduced rate of 36% on some assets if you leave 10% or more of the ‘net value’ to charity in your will. C6 tax context gb_iht — https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax — addressed_visible_projection:standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40% Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:8ad7c217-812a-5bbe-8b19-78d4dc73b970:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Британский IHT — налог на имущество умершего: стандартные 40% применяются к облагаемой части сверх базового nil-rate band £325 000; дополнительные освобождения и льготы, в том числе условная ставка 36% при благотворительном завещании, требуют проверки. Для передачи или смерти с 6 апреля 2025 года охват зарубежных активов зависит от статуса долгосрочного резидента Великобритании: как правило, резидентство в каждом из предыдущих 10 налоговых лет либо не менее чем в 10 из предыдущих 20 лет. После выезда этот статус может сохраняться до 10 налоговых лет, с более коротким сроком при меньшей предшествующей длительности резидентства; действуют специальные переходные условия 2025–2026 годов. Для трастов предусмотрены отдельные правила и исключения. Наличие британского актива само по себе не определяет итоговый налог.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"C6 tax context gb_ltr","url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/inheritance-tax-if-youre-a-long-term-uk-resident","locator":"HMRC LTR substantive rule, transition, residence tests, tail and overseas-asset scope","quote":"From 6 April 2025 the domicile and deemed domicile rules were replaced by new long-term UK resident rules. From 6 April 2025, if you are a long-term UK resident, your non-UK (overseas) assets may be subject to Inheritance Tax if you make a transfer of assets or die. You should not follow this guidance if the transfer of assets or the person’s death is before 6 April 2025. Find out more about Inheritance Tax deemed domicile rules . Check if you are a long-term UK resident You are a long-term UK resident in a tax year if you are tax resident in the UK for either: the previous 10 years consecutive years a total of 10 years or more within the previous 20 years When you will not have long-term UK residence You will not be a long-term UK resident if: on 30 October 2024 you did not have UK domicile or deemed domicile status the tax year 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026, you are non-resident you do not return to the UK Leaving the UK as a long-term resident You can still keep long-term UK residence for up to 10 tax years after you leave the UK. This is shorter if you have not lived in the UK for all the previous 20 years. For example, if you previously lived in the UK for: 10 to 13 years, you’ll stop being a long-term UK resident 3 years after you leave 14 years, you stop being a long-term UK resident 4 years after you leave 15 years, you stop being a long-term UK resident 5 years after you leave If you return to the UK after 10 consecutive years of non-residence, the 10 out of 20 years residence test is reset. Only the year you return and future years of residence count towards your UK residence. Leaving the UK as a deemed UK domicile You stop being a long-term UK resident after 3 years of non-residence if: on 30 October 2024 you had deemed UK domicile for the tax year 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026, you are non-resident you do not return to the UK Charging inheritance tax on overseas assets Inheritance Tax is charged on transfers of overseas assets you owned outright, or on death, when you are long-term UK resident. Inheritance Tax will be charged on any overseas assets in a trust you have set-up or added to (even when you were not a long-term UK resident). There will be no Inheritance Tax to pay on your death on trust assets that were: placed in the trust while you were non-UK domiciled overseas on 30 October 2024 overseas on the date of your death or when your rights to the trust ended You should tell trustees when your long-term UK residence status changes as there may be separate trusts charges to pay.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"1458539decdd7963baf539bca4f102b07282cd0a00af71a6613408b0da22a44a","quoteLiteralSha256":"e3b0b5ef2c332ef6a1fd03f04278358d640a8f7eed1b6f99b3fa87a590188f2a","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"b456cc7aaa9442666224c745d92be0656564f240536ba518a5a7dbe460d416bc","fingerprintSha256":"99a7524446aa2b2b45d98028f122bb5e3c05d496d51a5f394fe760b60f31a98a"}},{"document":"C6 tax context gb_trust","url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/trusts-and-inheritance-tax","locator":"HMRC settled/excluded/relevant property and transfer threshold including date-specific conditions","quote":"Inheritance Tax and settled property The act of putting an asset — such as money, land or buildings — into a trust is often known as ‘making a settlement’ or ‘settling property’ . For Inheritance Tax purposes, each asset has its own separate identity. This means, for example, that one asset within a trust may be for the trustees to use at their discretion and therefore treated like a discretionary trust. Another item within the same trust may be set aside for a disabled person and treated like a trust for a disabled person. In this case, there will be different Inheritance Tax rules for each asset. Even though different assets may receive different tax treatment, it is always the total value of all the assets in a trust that is used to work out whether a trust exceeds the Inheritance Tax threshold and whether Inheritance Tax is due. There are different rules for different types of trust . Inheritance Tax and excluded property Some assets are classed as ‘excluded property’ and Inheritance Tax is not paid on them. However, the value of the assets may be brought in to calculate the rate of tax on certain exit charges and 10 year anniversary charges. Types of excluded property can include: property situated outside the UK — that is owned by trustees and settled by someone who: died before 6 April 2025 and was permanently based outside the UK (not domiciled or deemed domiciled) when making the settlement on or after 6 April 2025 is not a long-term UK resident when the charge happens was not a long-term UK resident when they died on or after 6 April 2025 government securities — known as FOTRA (free of tax to residents abroad) The rules governing excluded property can be complicated. Relevant property Assets in a trust such as money, shares, houses or land are known as ‘relevant property’ . Most property held in trusts counts as relevant property. Inheritance Tax may be due on the assets held within a trust when: they are transferred out of a trust (exit charges) a 10 year anniversary occurs The only exceptions to this rule are when the asset is: in an interest in possession trust and it was put there before 22 March 2006 subject to a ‘transitional serial interest’ made between 22 March 2006 and 5 October 2008 put into an interest in possession trust by the terms of a will or the rules of intestacy set aside for a disabled person set aside for a bereaved minor put into an age ‘18 to 25 trust’ Transfers into trust A transfer of assets into a trust can include buildings, land or money and can be either of the following: a gift made during a person’s life a transfer or transaction that reduces the value of the settlor’s estate (for example an asset is sold to trustees at less than its market value) — the loss to the person’s estate is considered a gift or transfer Work out if Inheritance Tax is due For most types of trust Inheritance Tax is due when you make transfers that total more than the Inheritance Tax threshold of £325,000. You work this out by adding up the value of any transfers (based on the loss in value to the settlor’s estate) and any chargeable gifts made in the previous 7 years by the settlor. Inheritance Tax is due on everything above the threshold. If the trustees pay, the rate of tax is 20%. If the settlor pays the Inheritance Tax instead of the trustee, this means there will be an increased loss from the settlor’s estate. The amount of tax due will therefore increase. These calculations are complex. Death within 7 years of making a transfer If you die within 7 years of making a transfer into a trust your estate will have to pay Inheritance Tax at the full amount of 40%. This is instead of the reduced amount of 20% which is payable when the payment is made during your lifetime. In this case your personal representative — who manages your estate when you die — will have to pay a further 20% out of your estate based on the value of the original transfer. If no Inheritance Tax was due when you made the transfer, the value of the transfer is added to your estate when working out whether any Inheritance Tax is due. If you make a gift into any type of trust but continue to benefit from the gift — for example, you give away your house but continue to live in it — you will pay 20% on the transfer and the gift will still count as part of your estate. These are known as gifts ‘with reservation of benefit’. Find out more about passing on property . This creates a situation where there are 2 possible Inheritance Tax charges if you die: a charge when you transfer the gift into a trust a charge to your estate when you die — because the asset is still considered part of your estate To avoid double taxation, only the higher of these charges is applied — in other words you will never pay more than 40% Inheritance Tax. Gifts into a trust for someone who is disabled You do not have to pay Inheritance Tax immediately if you make a gift to a trust for someone who is disabled but Inheritance Tax may still be due when you die. Find out more about how Inheritance Tax applies to trusts for someone who is disabled. The Inheritance Tax exit charge Inheritance Tax is charged up to a maximum of 6% on assets — such as money, land or buildings — transferred out of a trust. This is known as an ‘exit charge’ and it’s charged on all transfers of relevant property.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"409e269317a99260162e0c3c2a508281705de0f32ba7255d14f433dd9d25eb62","quoteLiteralSha256":"01615d2e8cc9aa887f5d8ea4463e8bf51089cacbaf9f8e5041daa14897977e8d","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"21683a406a1e11e3382767d3dac5d1e6958fb7799fc05f1a5c53c4d0b06d3019","fingerprintSha256":"4bc5daafca88d16638379538648a2d62b1ed075b32641e4a5dbf1196fa703fb6"}},{"document":"C6 tax context gb_iht","url":"https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:£325,000 threshold","quote":"Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content GOV.UK Navigation menu Menu Menu Services and information Benefits Births, death, marriages and care Business and self-employed Childcare and parenting Citizenship and living in the UK Crime, justice and the law Disabled people Driving and transport Education and learning Employing people Environment and countryside Housing and local services Money and tax Passports, travel and living abroad Visas and immigration Working, jobs and pensions Government activity Departments Departments, agencies and public bodies News News stories, speeches, letters and notices Guidance and regulation Detailed guidance, regulations and rules Research and statistics Reports, analysis and official statistics Policy papers and consultations Consultations and strategy Transparency Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports Search GOV.UK × Search GOV.UK Search Search GOV.UK Search Home Births, deaths, marriages and care Death and bereavement How Inheritance Tax works: thresholds, rules and allowances Skip contents Contents Overview Passing on a home Rules on giving gifts If you die when you are based outside the UK Overview Inheritance Tax is a tax on the estate (the property, money and possessions) of someone who’s died. There’s normally no Inheritance Tax to pay if either: the value of your estate is below the £325,000 threshold you leave everything above the £325,000 threshold to your spouse, civil partner, a charity or a community amateur sports club You may still need to report the estate’s value even if it’s below the threshold. If you give away your home to your children (including adopted, foster or stepchildren) or grandchildren your threshold can increase to £500,000 . If you’re married or in a civil partnership and your estate is worth less than your threshold, any unused threshold can be added to your partner’s threshold when you die.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d898b79514b7f8796b51dc357629a64a06ce3dadaa04dd55d87e53b87d16b9be","quoteLiteralSha256":"5cb852d0e3848e7165c7274c743851a95ae425977b7b501c0083d84519bb3ef4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a12b9120053e2aea8252ecd42bd9f38814623da4502d999a62d49ba03e513460","fingerprintSha256":"c7c591f0ceaab0cb79d1bfcf9b6a6c2994b151e9750c296907f652fe76c6d0bb"}},{"document":"C6 tax context gb_iht","url":"https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40%","quote":"If you’re married or in a civil partnership and your estate is worth less than your threshold, any unused threshold can be added to your partner’s threshold when you die. This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg) . Inheritance Tax rates The standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40%. It’s only charged on the part of your estate that’s above the threshold. Example Your estate is worth £500,000 and your tax-free threshold is £325,000. The Inheritance Tax charged will be 40% of £175,000 (£500,000 minus £325,000). The estate can pay Inheritance Tax at a reduced rate of 36% on some assets if you leave 10% or more of the ‘net value’ to charity in your will.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d898b79514b7f8796b51dc357629a64a06ce3dadaa04dd55d87e53b87d16b9be","quoteLiteralSha256":"3a710f323192252c00afc658c8677524d8f1562aeb297b98afef92298ca06083","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"d5f6a0e67f6b3d5d89a5821218411c140eb6a8a5615db5b07da17b61fba8f847","fingerprintSha256":"2c6602b8cc1aac09e450fd9855a2da6c118d44e90110b50c98d09f9c0814a55a"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"gb","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"2a993d51a8646bb8b0d79c94fce2956f58e2cb75787d1895f6053e41902c0ecb","publicItemSha256":"fecca0235fca10c8c7969941957004db608c824872fcae33baec6c9bc283861a","versions":[{"ref":"ans:8ad7c217-812a-5bbe-8b19-78d4dc73b970:v2","key":"8ad7c217-812a-5bbe-8b19-78d4dc73b970","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"982a30dad3917d01885c11431c7551fd44e44c722814f4e4faa6e0c0b8f86a4e","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"7ea738c412a002fbda962261d29369b5c3ef3da5094f385d5801699b3b9aff15","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"75d7f710b2b7fcf75930b76110fa7f4075687a50c77febdc0f2bad38766c8540","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

ch · succ.tax.country_context

ch / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение По обзору ESTV 2025 года Швейцария не взимает федеральный налог на наследство; кантональные и некоторые муниципальные правила различаются. Обзор указывает освобождение пережившего супруга или зарегистрированного партнёра и освобождение прямых потомков в большинстве кантонов, но также перечисляет кантональные и муниципальные исключения и особое правило Женевы при налогообложении умершего по расходам. Для конкретного случая необходима проверка кантона, родства, имущества и применимых условий. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" 9.1.6 Inheritance and gift taxes Subject to inheritance tax is the transfer of assets to the statutory and designated heirs and to legatees. Inter vivos gifts are subject to gift tax, with the definition of “gift” under civil law generally being applied. Inheritance and gift taxes are levied only by the cantons and not by the Confederation. In a few cantons, the communes are also authorised to levy inheritance and gift taxes, but most of them do not levy the taxes themselves and instead merely take a share of the cantonal tax revenue. In the canton of Zug, the tax is levied by the canton but the reve- nue goes to the communes. The communes have their own fiscal sovereignty in the canton of Graubünden. 56 Although almost all cantons levy both inheritance and gift taxes, the canton of Lucerne does not tax gifts. However, gifts made dur- ing the five years preceding the death of a decedent are included in the calculation of inheritance tax. The cantons of Schwyz and Obwalden levy neither inheritance nor gift taxes. In general, the canton of the decedent’s last place of residence is entitled to levy inheritance tax on movable assets. Inherited real estate is to be taxed in the canton where it is located. The tax on gifts of movable assets is levied by the canton where the donor is resident at the time of the gift being given. The gift tax on immovable property is levied again by the canton where the property is located. Inheritance tax is almost entirely structured as a hereditary succes- sion tax. As such, it is levied individually on the inheritance share of each heir or legatee. The canton of Solothurn levies an estate tax on the entire undi- vided estate left behind by the deceased in addition to hereditary succession tax. In general, the recipients of an inheritance or gift are liable to tax in all cantons. These are heirs and legatees in the case of inheritance tax, and donees in the case of gift tax. Inheritance and gift taxes are one-off taxes. In the case of inher- itance, it is generally calculated on the basis of the value of the assets at the time of the decedent’s death. The value of the gift at the time of asset transfer is decisive for gift tax. In principle, the market value is decisive for calculating both taxes. Deviations from this principle apply in certain cantons in particular for securities, real estate and insurance benefits. Tax exemptions, personal deductions and tax-free amounts are reg- ulated differently in the individual cantons. However, the surviving spouse or registered partner is exempt from tax in all cantons. Direct descendants are exempt from tax in most cantons, with the exception of Appenzell Innerrhoden (deduction of CHF 300,000), Vaud (tax-free amount of CHF 1 million, followed by a degressive deduction up to CHF 2 million) and Neuchâtel (deduction of CHF 50,000 for the inheritance tax). Only the communes can levy tax on the inheritance of direct descendants in the canton of Lu- cerne (tax-free limit of CHF 100,000). 57 Direct ascendants (depending on the canton only the parents, stepparents or adoptive parents) are exempt from tax in the can- tons of Uri, Nidwalden, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel Landschaft, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Graubünden, Aargau, Ticino, Valais and Geneva. They are taxed in all other cantons, although most of them make provision for personal deductions (tax-free amounts). In the canton of Geneva, exemption from inheritance and gift tax is not permitted if the decedent (or the donor) was subject to expenditure-based taxation according to one of the last three definitive assessment decisions before the time of death (or at the time of the gift). The tax scales for inheritance and gift taxes are structured very differently in the various cantons. However, they are identical for both taxes in most cantons and are progressive in almost all cases. The tax burden generally depends on the degree of kinship and/or the amount of the assets. The cantons of Uri, Nidwalden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen apply linear tax rates depending on the degree of kinship. The assessment of inheritance tax is mostly based on an inventory of the estate that has to be prepared upon the death of the decedent. Gift tax is assessed on the basis of a tax return, which has to be submitted by the donee in most cantons. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — ESTV 2025 section9.1.6 in full; includes location, exemptions, Geneva exception and rate determinants Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Inherited real estate is to be taxed in the canton where it is located. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 The tax scales for inheritance and gift taxes are structured very differently in the various cantons. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 However, the surviving spouse or registered partner is exempt from tax in all cantons. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Direct descendants are exempt from tax in most cantons, with the exception of Appenzell Innerrhoden (deduction of CHF 300,000), Vaud (tax-free amount of CHF 1 million, followed by a degressive deduction up to CHF 2 million) and Neuchâtel (deduction of CHF 50,000 for the inheritance tax). https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:fbd77c9e-1324-5726-80d3-74dfb01bade3:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"По обзору ESTV 2025 года Швейцария не взимает федеральный налог на наследство; кантональные и некоторые муниципальные правила различаются. Обзор указывает освобождение пережившего супруга или зарегистрированного партнёра и освобождение прямых потомков в большинстве кантонов, но также перечисляет кантональные и муниципальные исключения и особое правило Женевы при налогообложении умершего по расходам. Для конкретного случая необходима проверка кантона, родства, имущества и применимых условий.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","url":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","locator":"ESTV 2025 section9.1.6 in full; includes location, exemptions, Geneva exception and rate determinants","quote":"9.1.6 Inheritance and gift taxes\n\n Subject to inheritance tax is the transfer of assets to the statutory\n and designated heirs and to legatees.\n\n Inter vivos gifts are subject to gift tax, with the definition of “gift”\n under civil law generally being applied.\n\n Inheritance and gift taxes are levied only by the cantons and not\n by the Confederation. In a few cantons, the communes are also\n authorised to levy inheritance and gift taxes, but most of them do\n not levy the taxes themselves and instead merely take a share of\n the cantonal tax revenue.\n\n In the canton of Zug, the tax is levied by the canton but the reve-\n nue goes to the communes. The communes have their own fiscal\n sovereignty in the canton of Graubünden.\n\n\n\n\n56\n\fAlthough almost all cantons levy both inheritance and gift taxes,\nthe canton of Lucerne does not tax gifts. However, gifts made dur-\ning the five years preceding the death of a decedent are included\nin the calculation of inheritance tax.\n\nThe cantons of Schwyz and Obwalden levy neither inheritance nor\ngift taxes.\n\nIn general, the canton of the decedent’s last place of residence is\nentitled to levy inheritance tax on movable assets.\n\nInherited real estate is to be taxed in the canton where it is located.\n\nThe tax on gifts of movable assets is levied by the canton where\nthe donor is resident at the time of the gift being given. The gift\ntax on immovable property is levied again by the canton where the\nproperty is located.\n\nInheritance tax is almost entirely structured as a hereditary succes-\nsion tax. As such, it is levied individually on the inheritance share\nof each heir or legatee.\n\nThe canton of Solothurn levies an estate tax on the entire undi-\nvided estate left behind by the deceased in addition to hereditary\nsuccession tax.\n\nIn general, the recipients of an inheritance or gift are liable to tax in\nall cantons. These are heirs and legatees in the case of inheritance\ntax, and donees in the case of gift tax.\n\nInheritance and gift taxes are one-off taxes. In the case of inher-\nitance, it is generally calculated on the basis of the value of the\nassets at the time of the decedent’s death. The value of the gift at\nthe time of asset transfer is decisive for gift tax.\n\nIn principle, the market value is decisive for calculating both taxes.\nDeviations from this principle apply in certain cantons in particular\nfor securities, real estate and insurance benefits.\n\nTax exemptions, personal deductions and tax-free amounts are reg-\nulated differently in the individual cantons. However, the surviving\nspouse or registered partner is exempt from tax in all cantons.\n\nDirect descendants are exempt from tax in most cantons, with the\nexception of Appenzell Innerrhoden (deduction of CHF 300,000),\nVaud (tax-free amount of CHF 1 million, followed by a degressive\ndeduction up to CHF 2 million) and Neuchâtel (deduction of\nCHF 50,000 for the inheritance tax). Only the communes can levy\ntax on the inheritance of direct descendants in the canton of Lu-\ncerne (tax-free limit of CHF 100,000).\n\n\n\n\n \b57\n\f Direct ascendants (depending on the canton only the parents,\n stepparents or adoptive parents) are exempt from tax in the can-\n tons of Uri, Nidwalden, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel Landschaft,\n Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Graubünden, Aargau, Ticino, Valais and\n Geneva. They are taxed in all other cantons, although most of them\n make provision for personal deductions (tax-free amounts).\n\n In the canton of Geneva, exemption from inheritance and gift\n tax is not permitted if the decedent (or the donor) was subject\n to expenditure-based taxation according to one of the last three\n definitive assessment decisions before the time of death (or at the\n time of the gift).\n\n The tax scales for inheritance and gift taxes are structured very\n differently in the various cantons. However, they are identical for\n both taxes in most cantons and are progressive in almost all cases.\n The tax burden generally depends on the degree of kinship and/or\n the amount of the assets. The cantons of Uri, Nidwalden, Appenzell\n Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen apply linear\n tax rates depending on the degree of kinship.\n\n The assessment of inheritance tax is mostly based on an inventory of\n the estate that has to be prepared upon the death of the decedent.\n\n Gift tax is assessed on the basis of a tax return, which has to be\n submitted by the donee in most cantons.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"107d3df05f12dbeb89b5aa148f414ef1921f378597731668ef7d805e3d0cda5a","quoteLiteralSha256":"a763680d107a39d5fd4fc2b9a7e47443e7931b7ab524c4e245c9455d1c4a5dae","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e170f6f6ddb21d597b3398b705c46734248360a22d590f6e2c9abbb1923bc77f","fingerprintSha256":"f2202f9cd9117e4498670c2d81c6a4f6a6510e8d4c9bea680d92a7d45c96aa32"}},{"document":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","url":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","locator":"Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6","quote":"Inherited real estate is to be taxed in the canton where it is located.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"107d3df05f12dbeb89b5aa148f414ef1921f378597731668ef7d805e3d0cda5a","quoteLiteralSha256":"8e7ae2c50d0acdab37fbf5ed526f3958c7e62598fbe0d859dcb5d888792fbbf3","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"3e6a5a165f2c3f1acaa702268f907825a589c0a63cd5d703bbd99dac53d10a07","fingerprintSha256":"2a2efabd3dbb1d7a1013dc4a451b80969307468455f1de2675c10d9711462bf8"}},{"document":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","url":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","locator":"Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6","quote":"The tax scales for inheritance and gift taxes are structured very\n differently in the various cantons.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"107d3df05f12dbeb89b5aa148f414ef1921f378597731668ef7d805e3d0cda5a","quoteLiteralSha256":"3286cfa193fc913606f83e5e8b640dbb430ccba660bdc92779b1a708ac0cb568","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"198d22437a485ce412fec491543ba571e5c2d961141318bc56a8646cfbe1791a","fingerprintSha256":"945857aab5410fa9ce1232a1cc73131b61aa3292bc1f8f5cc9f9df1ff970388b"}},{"document":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","url":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","locator":"Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6","quote":"However, the surviving\nspouse or registered partner is exempt from tax in all cantons.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"107d3df05f12dbeb89b5aa148f414ef1921f378597731668ef7d805e3d0cda5a","quoteLiteralSha256":"13e82e9396c8d20d0c7449589431e41e3b487d9f5454df1be139cec779300a02","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"ed90a8697e24ea9e2934b4319e2a2e9ea1e8a6eaff913f34499a103c6465b993","fingerprintSha256":"bfa8f6099edeb019b470deea6a2daa23f2cb5babb95e338fc8f659d97b7d0028"}},{"document":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","url":"https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf","locator":"Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6","quote":"Direct descendants are exempt from tax in most cantons, with the\nexception of Appenzell Innerrhoden (deduction of CHF 300,000),\nVaud (tax-free amount of CHF 1 million, followed by a degressive\ndeduction up to CHF 2 million) and Neuchâtel (deduction of\nCHF 50,000 for the inheritance tax).","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"107d3df05f12dbeb89b5aa148f414ef1921f378597731668ef7d805e3d0cda5a","quoteLiteralSha256":"f70d0b0a7fb1467ad3862e53ca0b53e7d88474167f91edafccf1018dd169b634","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"22157c9cb4ee13758ab9fc7dfce470e58ab3a1f1923cfd464e112f3995f92c52","fingerprintSha256":"1afe30014f0e4b307f28dc6bc02d60010e8bba9b3afb3825cdfa7459ea4b2516"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"ch","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"bc4217ef72a29191f560386bc5785729cfcab71363a2992f1f51dff1712e0083","publicItemSha256":"bb545c2762c48dfb56e354ee1df9932e2770ce4863be0b4217d25d8fffac6d0a","versions":[{"ref":"ans:fbd77c9e-1324-5726-80d3-74dfb01bade3:v2","key":"fbd77c9e-1324-5726-80d3-74dfb01bade3","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"8305c1a43d08ad589861364ebe930931d8da8746a724a8e674ffdd999db8a0fe","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"429ae011f420d4c6422f4b2ce1e9d666ed35737d01e58d91e26bfc9c5ba3901e","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"a4dd3dd09ca01f2af4ae3b35fb1d6950b515750746c4cb725c2d1a1a6ca32ce5","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

es · succ.tax.country_context

es / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [native_review_binding_missing]

pt · succ.tax.country_context

pt / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.tax.country_context

de / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение В Германии ставка налога на наследство зависит от налогового класса и облагаемой стоимости: класс I — 7–30%, класс II — 15–43%, класс III — 30–50%. Для супруга и детей предусмотрены отдельные необлагаемые суммы; при ограниченной налоговой обязанности статья 16(2) предусматривает их пропорциональное уменьшение. Дополнительные освобождения требуют отдельной проверки; нельзя выводить персональную ставку из общего максимума. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" § 15 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 15 Steuerklassen (1) Nach dem persönlichen Verhältnis des Erwerbers zum Erblasser oder Schenker werden die folgenden drei Steuerklassen unterschieden: Steuerklasse I: 1. der Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner, 2. die Kinder und Stiefkinder, 3. die Abkömmlinge der in Nummer 2 genannten Kinder und Stiefkinder, 4. die Eltern und Voreltern bei Erwerben von Todes wegen; Steuerklasse II 1. die Eltern und Voreltern, soweit sie nicht zur Steuerklasse I gehören, 2. die Geschwister, 3. C6 tax context de_classes — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html — official section Steuerklasse I Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 die Abkömmlinge der in Nummer 2 genannten Kinder und Stiefkinder, 4. die Eltern und Voreltern bei Erwerben von Todes wegen; Steuerklasse II 1. die Eltern und Voreltern, soweit sie nicht zur Steuerklasse I gehören, 2. die Geschwister, 3. die Abkömmlinge ersten Grades von Geschwistern, 4. die Stiefeltern, 5. die Schwiegerkinder, 6. die Schwiegereltern, 7. der geschiedene Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner einer aufgehobenen Lebenspartnerschaft; Steuerklasse III: alle übrigen Erwerber und die Zweckzuwendungen. C6 tax context de_classes — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html — official section Steuerklasse II Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 die Schwiegerkinder, 6. die Schwiegereltern, 7. der geschiedene Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner einer aufgehobenen Lebenspartnerschaft; Steuerklasse III: alle übrigen Erwerber und die Zweckzuwendungen. (1a) Die Steuerklassen I und II Nr. 1 bis 3 gelten auch dann, wenn die Verwandtschaft durch Annahme als Kind bürgerlich-rechtlich erloschen ist. (2) In den Fällen des § 3 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 und § 7 Abs. 1 Nr. 8 ist der Besteuerung das Verwandtschaftsverhältnis des nach der Stiftungsurkunde entferntest Berechtigten zu dem Erblasser oder Schenker zugrunde zu legen, sofern die Stiftung wesentlich im Interesse einer Familie oder bestimmter Familien im Inland errichtet ist. C6 tax context de_classes — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html — official section Steuerklasse III Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 § 16 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 16 Freibeträge (1) Steuerfrei bleibt in den Fällen der unbeschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1) der Erwerb 1. des Ehegatten und des Lebenspartners in Höhe von 500 000 Euro; 2. der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 und der Kinder verstorbener Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 400 000 Euro; 3. der Kinder der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 200 000 Euro; 4. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse I in Höhe von 100 000 Euro; 5. der Personen der Steuerklasse II in Höhe von 20 000 Euro; 6. (weggefallen) 7. C6 tax context de_allowance — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__16.html — addressed_visible_projection:500 000 Euro Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 (1) Steuerfrei bleibt in den Fällen der unbeschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1) der Erwerb 1. des Ehegatten und des Lebenspartners in Höhe von 500 000 Euro; 2. der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 und der Kinder verstorbener Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 400 000 Euro; 3. der Kinder der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 200 000 Euro; 4. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse I in Höhe von 100 000 Euro; 5. der Personen der Steuerklasse II in Höhe von 20 000 Euro; 6. (weggefallen) 7. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse III in Höhe von 20 000 Euro. (2) In den Fällen der beschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 3) wird der Freibetrag nach Absatz 1 um einen Teilbetrag gemindert. Dieser Teilbetrag entspricht dem Verhältnis der Summe der Werte des in demselben Zeitpunkt erworbenen, nicht der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegenden Vermögens und derjenigen, nicht der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegenden Vermögensvorteile, die innerhalb von zehn Jahren von derselben Person angefallen sind, zum Wert des Vermögens, das insgesamt innerhalb von zehn Jahren von derselben Person angefallenen ist. Die früheren Erwerbe sind mit ihrem früheren Wert anzusetzen. C6 tax context de_allowance — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__16.html — ErbStG §16(1)–(2), including limited-liability reduction denominator and ten-year period Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 § 19 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 19 Steuersätze (1) Die Erbschaftsteuer wird nach folgenden Prozentsätzen erhoben: Wert des steuerpflichtigen Erwerbs (§ 10) bis einschließlich … Euro Prozentsatz in der Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 300 000 11 20 30 600 000 15 25 30 6 000 000 19 30 30 13 000 000 23 35 50 26 000 000 27 40 50 über 26 000 000 30 43 50 . (2) Ist im Falle des § 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1 ein Teil des Vermögens der inländischen Besteuerung auf Grund eines Abkommens zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung entzogen, ist die Steuer nach dem Steuersatz zu erheben, der für den ganzen Erwerb gelten würde. C6 tax context de_rates — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__19.html — addressed_visible_projection:Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 § 19 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 19 Steuersätze (1) Die Erbschaftsteuer wird nach folgenden Prozentsätzen erhoben: Wert des steuerpflichtigen Erwerbs (§ 10) bis einschließlich … Euro Prozentsatz in der Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 300 000 11 20 30 600 000 15 25 30 6 000 000 19 30 30 13 000 000 23 35 50 26 000 000 27 40 50 über 26 000 000 30 43 50 . (2) Ist im Falle des § 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1 ein Teil des Vermögens der inländischen Besteuerung auf Grund eines Abkommens zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung entzogen, ist die Steuer nach dem Steuersatz zu erheben, der für den ganzen Erwerb gelten würde. (3) Der Unterschied zwischen der Steuer, die sich bei Anwendung des Absatzes 1 ergibt, und der Steuer, die sich berechnen würde, wenn der Erwerb die letztvorhergehende Wertgrenze nicht überstiegen hätte, wird nur insoweit erhoben, als er a) bei einem Steuersatz bis zu 30 Prozent aus der Hälfte, b) bei einem Steuersatz über 30 Prozent aus drei Vierteln, des die Wertgrenze übersteigenden Betrags gedeckt werden kann. C6 tax context de_rates — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__19.html — addressed_visible_projection:über 26 000 000 30 43 50 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:6fa5f59a-7b9b-5b21-bf2c-f63dd0a59b0d:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"В Германии ставка налога на наследство зависит от налогового класса и облагаемой стоимости: класс I — 7–30%, класс II — 15–43%, класс III — 30–50%. Для супруга и детей предусмотрены отдельные необлагаемые суммы; при ограниченной налоговой обязанности статья 16(2) предусматривает их пропорциональное уменьшение. Дополнительные освобождения требуют отдельной проверки; нельзя выводить персональную ставку из общего максимума.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"C6 tax context de_classes","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html","locator":"official section Steuerklasse I","quote":"§ 15 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 15 Steuerklassen (1) Nach dem persönlichen Verhältnis des Erwerbers zum Erblasser oder Schenker werden die folgenden drei Steuerklassen unterschieden: Steuerklasse I: 1. der Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner, 2. die Kinder und Stiefkinder, 3. die Abkömmlinge der in Nummer 2 genannten Kinder und Stiefkinder, 4. die Eltern und Voreltern bei Erwerben von Todes wegen; Steuerklasse II 1. die Eltern und Voreltern, soweit sie nicht zur Steuerklasse I gehören, 2. die Geschwister, 3.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9286d34b1ae4219904303ec5eed889856a53300fa148478729dc3cfd4fbd5d0a","quoteLiteralSha256":"37885afa357c21a6adb1577a173e391b0bff2fa3bd112ce24dcb82fdfab3b05a","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f7a00227f21115da67b89ce9784aea77fb29eb9e3dd3a35d4d7b7bcdfb75bfd7","fingerprintSha256":"3e79098d85d55beb1afb1835af934b5c60c38d2fb4d88a482ff70df030b94fc2"}},{"document":"C6 tax context de_classes","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html","locator":"official section Steuerklasse II","quote":"die Abkömmlinge der in Nummer 2 genannten Kinder und Stiefkinder, 4. die Eltern und Voreltern bei Erwerben von Todes wegen; Steuerklasse II 1. die Eltern und Voreltern, soweit sie nicht zur Steuerklasse I gehören, 2. die Geschwister, 3. die Abkömmlinge ersten Grades von Geschwistern, 4. die Stiefeltern, 5. die Schwiegerkinder, 6. die Schwiegereltern, 7. der geschiedene Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner einer aufgehobenen Lebenspartnerschaft; Steuerklasse III: alle übrigen Erwerber und die Zweckzuwendungen.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9286d34b1ae4219904303ec5eed889856a53300fa148478729dc3cfd4fbd5d0a","quoteLiteralSha256":"bacd31bf650c962d4c1d4f49d91f36e82d8e74ccad368fe0597e25ac0e5f7805","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"4ca7e93dd47a7a5a8cfaa9f65f65b0ea25b5fa7a7a22ea7a31a56daa0a159c7d","fingerprintSha256":"b9b6490ce083c18fb30a8385e51fc2694caa9e4cfadf506aa1d2ce2092381743"}},{"document":"C6 tax context de_classes","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html","locator":"official section Steuerklasse III","quote":"die Schwiegerkinder, 6. die Schwiegereltern, 7. der geschiedene Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner einer aufgehobenen Lebenspartnerschaft; Steuerklasse III: alle übrigen Erwerber und die Zweckzuwendungen. (1a) Die Steuerklassen I und II Nr. 1 bis 3 gelten auch dann, wenn die Verwandtschaft durch Annahme als Kind bürgerlich-rechtlich erloschen ist. (2) In den Fällen des § 3 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 und § 7 Abs. 1 Nr. 8 ist der Besteuerung das Verwandtschaftsverhältnis des nach der Stiftungsurkunde entferntest Berechtigten zu dem Erblasser oder Schenker zugrunde zu legen, sofern die Stiftung wesentlich im Interesse einer Familie oder bestimmter Familien im Inland errichtet ist.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9286d34b1ae4219904303ec5eed889856a53300fa148478729dc3cfd4fbd5d0a","quoteLiteralSha256":"d0035f227f428a4b5ac26aa9bd4d6468253e6b37bbd4956241050875027eb332","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e79202e4d7a65c0d8beb2e7b73e2ee20da31b10dc66934afd6ff6dc737ed198a","fingerprintSha256":"b034f6eff44289c47f3309a96740a0cb8cfaf2d37e0e58e660969beff9b3b576"}},{"document":"C6 tax context de_allowance","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__16.html","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:500 000 Euro","quote":"§ 16 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 16 Freibeträge (1) Steuerfrei bleibt in den Fällen der unbeschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1) der Erwerb 1. des Ehegatten und des Lebenspartners in Höhe von 500 000 Euro; 2. der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 und der Kinder verstorbener Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 400 000 Euro; 3. der Kinder der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 200 000 Euro; 4. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse I in Höhe von 100 000 Euro; 5. der Personen der Steuerklasse II in Höhe von 20 000 Euro; 6. (weggefallen) 7.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"051675fa88cee2498ac2f278f318987bde38d4d0284012d6825046e2a48e0025","quoteLiteralSha256":"d46ee0145ee24eb1835c9c74cc4048478a62d26b223fa321760e65368f610273","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5c81f0d05b0ca27ebe5ca33cc9692d7b0688b6bba35dee93de53f26e7e6892bb","fingerprintSha256":"e1c2207e60e9b2b9291f8152c1b879f178f60051ea326f92d2de9bf861d0fee1"}},{"document":"C6 tax context de_allowance","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__16.html","locator":"ErbStG §16(1)–(2), including limited-liability reduction denominator and ten-year period","quote":"(1) Steuerfrei bleibt in den Fällen der unbeschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1) der Erwerb 1. des Ehegatten und des Lebenspartners in Höhe von 500 000 Euro; 2. der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 und der Kinder verstorbener Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 400 000 Euro; 3. der Kinder der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 200 000 Euro; 4. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse I in Höhe von 100 000 Euro; 5. der Personen der Steuerklasse II in Höhe von 20 000 Euro; 6. (weggefallen) 7. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse III in Höhe von 20 000 Euro. (2) In den Fällen der beschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 3) wird der Freibetrag nach Absatz 1 um einen Teilbetrag gemindert. Dieser Teilbetrag entspricht dem Verhältnis der Summe der Werte des in demselben Zeitpunkt erworbenen, nicht der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegenden Vermögens und derjenigen, nicht der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegenden Vermögensvorteile, die innerhalb von zehn Jahren von derselben Person angefallen sind, zum Wert des Vermögens, das insgesamt innerhalb von zehn Jahren von derselben Person angefallenen ist. Die früheren Erwerbe sind mit ihrem früheren Wert anzusetzen.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"051675fa88cee2498ac2f278f318987bde38d4d0284012d6825046e2a48e0025","quoteLiteralSha256":"2a4fcbdc27af5689a9bcc0ec86678c8ad558a89448e3cdb93c4c12792bd75bd5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"4fcb248056609d5741f1541cf334f22bcf2c80b54c83bf15417457e1fc2f8b09","fingerprintSha256":"95c1cd7f763b499f422dd316991cad2f09cdd14887ff586c3fa093991daeb082"}},{"document":"C6 tax context de_rates","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__19.html","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30","quote":"§ 19 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 19 Steuersätze (1) Die Erbschaftsteuer wird nach folgenden Prozentsätzen erhoben: Wert des steuerpflichtigen Erwerbs (§ 10) bis einschließlich … Euro Prozentsatz in der Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 300 000 11 20 30 600 000 15 25 30 6 000 000 19 30 30 13 000 000 23 35 50 26 000 000 27 40 50 über 26 000 000 30 43 50 . (2) Ist im Falle des § 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1 ein Teil des Vermögens der inländischen Besteuerung auf Grund eines Abkommens zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung entzogen, ist die Steuer nach dem Steuersatz zu erheben, der für den ganzen Erwerb gelten würde.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"f71cdb02ac9e348fb861e0b7661966181d805ad37274ca87cfcdc04802e46cb7","quoteLiteralSha256":"f0b4c416257ab5760de60b75f75154857517c1cff13d6d484048c7082fd83d11","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"c6e89f5f33a3938c37eb1a969da2a3f959f7d7b8a16b06488ae6d2112b42d4fd","fingerprintSha256":"a3709259162e70efa700bd293996d5ce8d2116bd38ca638f7e5a37bae2fa36c6"}},{"document":"C6 tax context de_rates","url":"https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__19.html","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:über 26 000 000 30 43 50","quote":"§ 19 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 19 Steuersätze (1) Die Erbschaftsteuer wird nach folgenden Prozentsätzen erhoben: Wert des steuerpflichtigen Erwerbs (§ 10) bis einschließlich … Euro Prozentsatz in der Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 300 000 11 20 30 600 000 15 25 30 6 000 000 19 30 30 13 000 000 23 35 50 26 000 000 27 40 50 über 26 000 000 30 43 50 . (2) Ist im Falle des § 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1 ein Teil des Vermögens der inländischen Besteuerung auf Grund eines Abkommens zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung entzogen, ist die Steuer nach dem Steuersatz zu erheben, der für den ganzen Erwerb gelten würde. (3) Der Unterschied zwischen der Steuer, die sich bei Anwendung des Absatzes 1 ergibt, und der Steuer, die sich berechnen würde, wenn der Erwerb die letztvorhergehende Wertgrenze nicht überstiegen hätte, wird nur insoweit erhoben, als er a) bei einem Steuersatz bis zu 30 Prozent aus der Hälfte, b) bei einem Steuersatz über 30 Prozent aus drei Vierteln, des die Wertgrenze übersteigenden Betrags gedeckt werden kann.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"f71cdb02ac9e348fb861e0b7661966181d805ad37274ca87cfcdc04802e46cb7","quoteLiteralSha256":"3a95a293491325f6b04c8cb55e377c1e9bf84e92d553a2bb823622ac738406f4","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"eaa7693cda76e391d960d1f12fe46675a5d9501b62187e9a3ebe9f0769dbd7ff","fingerprintSha256":"87dc7d3d57e15d36e80c25b744f7edb32ad4e6116a3b470cb5203d43625e2248"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"de","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"568b8e56b8cf8d44e9de909cc95d6dc8db3347cde603b6a6ec0a2ff642ecf4c7","publicItemSha256":"7117c90ad0239e05a62aaf90baa8dde503f410c67c83a8da3968c4d0c1f3342b","versions":[{"ref":"ans:6fa5f59a-7b9b-5b21-bf2c-f63dd0a59b0d:v2","key":"6fa5f59a-7b9b-5b21-bf2c-f63dd0a59b0d","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"cf875753f55783ed8c4415f5ba6d6080af1393931c26c879dae4279fa24d6d5e","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"69ac3ba8b670f013252a3f120e5a431117fb7019d85b4b1cdf5e26903928e9cf","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"93cf80b5234e95d73a3b477aa1d5d6d7970150a1259f3d2dd44a4954554fc0f9","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

fr · succ.tax.country_context

fr / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Французский налог на наследство зависит от родства и личной облагаемой доли: прямая линия — прогрессия 5–45%, братья и сёстры при отсутствии предусмотренного освобождения — 35/45%, родственники до четвёртой степени — 55%, прочие наследники — 60%; супруг или партнёр PACS обычно освобождён. Французская недвижимость умершего нерезидента входит в сферу налога Франции, но резидентство наследника, другие активы и налоговый договор могут расширять или менять охват. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" Un proche non-résident est décédé et vous êtes un des bénéficiaires de la succession. Retrouvez dans cette partie les démarches que vous devez effectuer. Biens imposables biens situés en France appartenant au défunt ; biens situés en France et à l'étranger si un des héritiers était résident français, 6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années précédant le décès. Quand et où déclarer ? Si décès en France : dans les 6 mois du décès. Si décès à l'étranger : dans les 12 mois du décès. Lieu : Recette des Non résidents (la déclaration doit être accompagnée du paiement). Calcul des droits de succession Les modalités de calcul (abattements et réductions d'impôt) sont celles applicables aux résidents. Documentation utile Consulter les conventions internationales Questions fréquentes Auprès de quel service dois-je payer les droits de succession et selon quelles modalités ? C6 tax context fr_nexus_dgfip — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/international-particulier/comment-et-ou-declarer-la-succession-en-france — addressed_visible_projection:6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Publié le 24/03/2016, modifié le 05/10/2016 | Lecture 1 minute Imprimer l'article Vous résidez en France. Un proche non-résident est décédé et vous êtes un des bénéficiaires de la succession. Retrouvez dans cette partie les démarches que vous devez effectuer. Biens imposables biens situés en France appartenant au défunt ; biens situés en France et à l'étranger si un des héritiers était résident français, 6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années précédant le décès. Quand et où déclarer ? Si décès en France : dans les 6 mois du décès. Si décès à l'étranger : dans les 12 mois du décès. Lieu : Recette des Non résidents (la déclaration doit être accompagnée du paiement). Calcul des droits de succession Les modalités de calcul (abattements et réductions d'impôt) sont celles applicables aux résidents. C6 tax context fr_nexus_dgfip — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/international-particulier/comment-et-ou-declarer-la-succession-en-france — addressed_visible_projection:biens situés en France appartenant au défunt Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Les héritiers en ligne directe : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 8 072€ 5 % Comprise entre 8 072€ et 12 109€ 10 % Comprise entre 12 109€ et 15 932€ 15 % Comprise entre 15 932€ et 552 324€ 20 % Comprise entre 552 324€ et 902 838€ 30 % Comprise entre 902 838€ et 1 805 677€ 40 % Supérieure à 1 805 677€ 45 % Les frères et sœurs : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 24 430€ 35 % Supérieure à 24 430 € 45 % Les parents jusqu’au 4 e degré (inclus) : Taux unique de 55 %. Les autres héritiers : Taux unique de 60 %. Cette réponse vous a-t-elle été utile ? Oui Moyen Non Aucune option n’a été sélectionnée. Pour soumettre votre avis, veuillez sélectionner une option. Merci, votre avis a bien été pris en compte. Avez-vous rencontré une difficulté ? C'est trop compliqué Il manque des informations C'est trop long à lire Cette page ne correspond pas à ma situation La réglementation ne me convient pas Aucune option n’a été sélectionnée. C6 tax context fr_rates — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/particulier/questions/comment-dois-je-calculer-les-droits-de-succession — addressed_visible_projection:Taux unique de 60 % Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Préambule : cas d’exonération possibles 1/ le conjoint survivant ou le partenaire de PACS est exonéré de droits de succession. 2/ le(s) frère(s) ou sœur(s) du défunt, peuvent également bénéficier d’une exonération de droits de succession lorsque les 3 conditions cumulatives suivantes sont remplies : • être célibataire, veuf(ve), divorcé(e) ou séparé(e) au moment du décès ; • être âgé(e) de plus de 50 ans ou invalide au moment du décès ; • avoir été constamment domicilié avec le défunt pendant les 5 ans ayant précédé le décès. Calcul des droits de succession L'actif net taxable La détermination de l'actif net taxable tient compte de l'actif (inventaire des biens) et du passif (les dettes). Pour déterminer l’actif net taxable, le passif est retranché de l’actif. Cet actif net taxable est réparti entre chaque héritier en fonction de l'ordre des héritiers et en tenant compte des éventuelles donations antérieures, il représente votre actif successoral taxable. Les frais funéraires sont déduits de l'actif de la succession pour un montant de 1 500 €, et pour la totalité de l'actif si celui-ci est inférieur à ce montant. Part taxable Les héritiers peuvent bénéficier d’un abattement personnel en fonction de leur lien de parenté avec le défunt et de leur situation personnelle, à condition qu’ils ne l’aient pas déjà utilisé dans les 15 années précédant le décès. Pour déterminer la part taxable, l’abattement personnel est retranché de l’actif net taxable personnel (cf ci-dessus). Cet abattement est de : 100 000 € pour un enfant, un père ou une mère ; 15 932 € pour un frère ou une sœur ; 7 967 € pour un neveu ou une nièce ; 1 594 € en l’absence d’un autre abattement applicable. Les personnes handicapées remplissant les conditions (précisées dans ce développement du Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques ) bénéficieront d’un abattement supplémentaire de 159 325 €. Tarif A cette part taxable est appliquée un tarif qui diffère en fonction de la qualité de l’héritier. En matière de tarification, il est fait application d’un barème progressif. Les héritiers en ligne directe : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 8 072€ 5 % Comprise entre 8 072€ et 12 109€ 10 % Comprise entre 12 109€ et 15 932€ 15 % Comprise entre 15 932€ et 552 324€ 20 % Comprise entre 552 324€ et 902 838€ 30 % Comprise entre 902 838€ et 1 805 677€ 40 % Supérieure à 1 805 677€ 45 % Les frères et sœurs : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 24 430€ 35 % Supérieure à 24 430 € 45 % Les parents jusqu’au 4 e degré (inclus) : Taux unique de 55 %. Les autres héritiers : Taux unique de 60 %. C6 tax context fr_rates — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/particulier/questions/comment-dois-je-calculer-les-droits-de-succession — DGFiP whole answer: spouse/PACS and cumulative sibling exemptions, net estate, allowances and all rate bands Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:6c7c9b0e-56ac-54cf-8b6e-aa233b615f76:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Французский налог на наследство зависит от родства и личной облагаемой доли: прямая линия — прогрессия 5–45%, братья и сёстры при отсутствии предусмотренного освобождения — 35/45%, родственники до четвёртой степени — 55%, прочие наследники — 60%; супруг или партнёр PACS обычно освобождён. Французская недвижимость умершего нерезидента входит в сферу налога Франции, но резидентство наследника, другие активы и налоговый договор могут расширять или менять охват.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"C6 tax context fr_nexus_dgfip","url":"https://www.impots.gouv.fr/international-particulier/comment-et-ou-declarer-la-succession-en-france","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années","quote":"Un proche non-résident est décédé et vous êtes un des bénéficiaires de la succession. Retrouvez dans cette partie les démarches que vous devez effectuer. Biens imposables biens situés en France appartenant au défunt ; biens situés en France et à l'étranger si un des héritiers était résident français, 6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années précédant le décès. Quand et où déclarer ? Si décès en France : dans les 6 mois du décès. Si décès à l'étranger : dans les 12 mois du décès. Lieu : Recette des Non résidents (la déclaration doit être accompagnée du paiement). Calcul des droits de succession Les modalités de calcul (abattements et réductions d'impôt) sont celles applicables aux résidents. Documentation utile Consulter les conventions internationales Questions fréquentes Auprès de quel service dois-je payer les droits de succession et selon quelles modalités ?","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9125165be4643d233a29f89b3044d1c69a548b8ee035eaf97250cb8cba652884","quoteLiteralSha256":"e10370b6703284c04c3f0e99522d123315ad68be30428fc159f252c9216dd69b","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"147aed69c6414987e73885dee3008d4f0af441dce49fc62adf1280675bad8a28","fingerprintSha256":"3f2780774071483afa6f9aa126e277b7b1e0de0c2b7174b7bc2ebedfa5ba80db"}},{"document":"C6 tax context fr_nexus_dgfip","url":"https://www.impots.gouv.fr/international-particulier/comment-et-ou-declarer-la-succession-en-france","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:biens situés en France appartenant au défunt","quote":"Publié le 24/03/2016, modifié le 05/10/2016 | Lecture 1 minute Imprimer l'article Vous résidez en France. Un proche non-résident est décédé et vous êtes un des bénéficiaires de la succession. Retrouvez dans cette partie les démarches que vous devez effectuer. Biens imposables biens situés en France appartenant au défunt ; biens situés en France et à l'étranger si un des héritiers était résident français, 6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années précédant le décès. Quand et où déclarer ? Si décès en France : dans les 6 mois du décès. Si décès à l'étranger : dans les 12 mois du décès. Lieu : Recette des Non résidents (la déclaration doit être accompagnée du paiement). Calcul des droits de succession Les modalités de calcul (abattements et réductions d'impôt) sont celles applicables aux résidents.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9125165be4643d233a29f89b3044d1c69a548b8ee035eaf97250cb8cba652884","quoteLiteralSha256":"02d2eb232a81a2c690c4282c5ff1b931b2c4194f602d621016f1eae8901ca7b6","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"a82583df310fb5c54c56d5feb343e50899d5e02574e874fa96c44ad69d006515","fingerprintSha256":"aadfa79d77a6faa19cf236d98a59b49c5ea1fa7b1273ecdb62616e254d6f16be"}},{"document":"C6 tax context fr_rates","url":"https://www.impots.gouv.fr/particulier/questions/comment-dois-je-calculer-les-droits-de-succession","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:Taux unique de 60 %","quote":"Les héritiers en ligne directe : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 8 072€ 5 % Comprise entre 8 072€ et 12 109€ 10 % Comprise entre 12 109€ et 15 932€ 15 % Comprise entre 15 932€ et 552 324€ 20 % Comprise entre 552 324€ et 902 838€ 30 % Comprise entre 902 838€ et 1 805 677€ 40 % Supérieure à 1 805 677€ 45 % Les frères et sœurs : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 24 430€ 35 % Supérieure à 24 430 € 45 % Les parents jusqu’au 4 e degré (inclus) : Taux unique de 55 %. Les autres héritiers : Taux unique de 60 %. Cette réponse vous a-t-elle été utile ? Oui Moyen Non Aucune option n’a été sélectionnée. Pour soumettre votre avis, veuillez sélectionner une option. Merci, votre avis a bien été pris en compte. Avez-vous rencontré une difficulté ? C'est trop compliqué Il manque des informations C'est trop long à lire Cette page ne correspond pas à ma situation La réglementation ne me convient pas Aucune option n’a été sélectionnée.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8df505cdb1bc87d0915cf8bd0558cea286164e55650c05eb3c64b23a24173346","quoteLiteralSha256":"82dbd1f0fa3567abf368fe9a9d6069c3117a51ccb66af4899ab4a3cfe6a11308","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"04e3d730589468c5f546d5e38f2ec6276aaa9e61f52c1ed1d1252189a5994e83","fingerprintSha256":"9dc1ff9526fee6b01b58b8fdf95c5d31ffc7b748fae3056cabef47dcd8d6d9f4"}},{"document":"C6 tax context fr_rates","url":"https://www.impots.gouv.fr/particulier/questions/comment-dois-je-calculer-les-droits-de-succession","locator":"DGFiP whole answer: spouse/PACS and cumulative sibling exemptions, net estate, allowances and all rate bands","quote":"Préambule : cas d’exonération possibles 1/ le conjoint survivant ou le partenaire de PACS est exonéré de droits de succession. 2/ le(s) frère(s) ou sœur(s) du défunt, peuvent également bénéficier d’une exonération de droits de succession lorsque les 3 conditions cumulatives suivantes sont remplies : • être célibataire, veuf(ve), divorcé(e) ou séparé(e) au moment du décès ; • être âgé(e) de plus de 50 ans ou invalide au moment du décès ; • avoir été constamment domicilié avec le défunt pendant les 5 ans ayant précédé le décès. Calcul des droits de succession L'actif net taxable La détermination de l'actif net taxable tient compte de l'actif (inventaire des biens) et du passif (les dettes). Pour déterminer l’actif net taxable, le passif est retranché de l’actif. Cet actif net taxable est réparti entre chaque héritier en fonction de l'ordre des héritiers et en tenant compte des éventuelles donations antérieures, il représente votre actif successoral taxable. Les frais funéraires sont déduits de l'actif de la succession pour un montant de 1 500 €, et pour la totalité de l'actif si celui-ci est inférieur à ce montant. Part taxable Les héritiers peuvent bénéficier d’un abattement personnel en fonction de leur lien de parenté avec le défunt et de leur situation personnelle, à condition qu’ils ne l’aient pas déjà utilisé dans les 15 années précédant le décès. Pour déterminer la part taxable, l’abattement personnel est retranché de l’actif net taxable personnel (cf ci-dessus). Cet abattement est de : 100 000 € pour un enfant, un père ou une mère ; 15 932 € pour un frère ou une sœur ; 7 967 € pour un neveu ou une nièce ; 1 594 € en l’absence d’un autre abattement applicable. Les personnes handicapées remplissant les conditions (précisées dans ce développement du Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques ) bénéficieront d’un abattement supplémentaire de 159 325 €. Tarif A cette part taxable est appliquée un tarif qui diffère en fonction de la qualité de l’héritier. En matière de tarification, il est fait application d’un barème progressif. Les héritiers en ligne directe : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 8 072€ 5 % Comprise entre 8 072€ et 12 109€ 10 % Comprise entre 12 109€ et 15 932€ 15 % Comprise entre 15 932€ et 552 324€ 20 % Comprise entre 552 324€ et 902 838€ 30 % Comprise entre 902 838€ et 1 805 677€ 40 % Supérieure à 1 805 677€ 45 % Les frères et sœurs : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 24 430€ 35 % Supérieure à 24 430 € 45 % Les parents jusqu’au 4 e degré (inclus) : Taux unique de 55 %. Les autres héritiers : Taux unique de 60 %.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8df505cdb1bc87d0915cf8bd0558cea286164e55650c05eb3c64b23a24173346","quoteLiteralSha256":"8b520474f03b2d3cc90a134507fee4dcc890aa3b6f236107933d4c3716ffa3f1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"95bd4d623fce182b524e953b5a5cbec5f6e2dffbd2cb1054cf80d46b5e0fe60a","fingerprintSha256":"79c6088a58b99a91e13d0fd8411e7ffeaf6062ac66e239721cac8a5cbdea8ec7"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"fr","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"bbf0283f4418c8940ee0e4b209915ffca623ea4d09fb690ac6c8ca1ff3e1dff5","publicItemSha256":"0d6e939c280c725afcc50b2017b6ea8564dfda1db73d4a1904eb70305eff1c72","versions":[{"ref":"ans:6c7c9b0e-56ac-54cf-8b6e-aa233b615f76:v2","key":"6c7c9b0e-56ac-54cf-8b6e-aa233b615f76","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"d04b592568155855d69114a6dec825428f9c41bb68475f433168e6b935a2fe5b","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"0fc4ca198d185ab531709447bd9d31296cb9f83a1f87f5a7f944110909bb57c4","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"356b8686d65e6d82491ea060e34afcf93db567107fb55868f02f195c87dec822","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

il · succ.tax.country_context

il / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.tax.country_context

us / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Федеральный estate tax США рассчитывается по прогрессивной шкале с верхней маржинальной ставкой 40% для соответствующей расчётной облагаемой суммы свыше $1 млн. Для умершего, который на дату смерти не имел домициля в США и не был гражданином США в смысле правил estate tax, исполнитель обязан подать Form 706-NA, если стоимость US-situs имущества на дату смерти вместе с предусмотренной льготой по gift tax для дарений 9 сентября — 31 декабря 1976 года и скорректированными облагаемыми дарениями после 31 декабря 1976 года превышает $60 000. Обычный максимальный unified credit $13 000 соответствует налогу на первые $60 000 по базовой шкале; договор, правила территорий США, экспатриации и иные условия могут менять расчёт. Акции корпораций, созданных по праву США, обычно относятся к US-situs имуществу. Это правила имущества умершего, а не личная льгота иностранного наследника. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" To the taxable estate, add the value of lifetime taxable gifts, beginning with gifts made in 1977, of tangible or intangible property located in the United States that was transferred directly or indirectly, and not included in the gross estate. If the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000, the executor must file a Form 706-NA for the decedent’s estate. The filing threshold for Form 706-NA is not indexed for inflation. See the Instructions for Form 706-NA for additional information on the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts. The Form 706-NA, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States , if required, must be filed within 9 months after the date of death unless an extension of time to file was granted. C6 tax context us_nrnc — https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax-for-nonresidents-not-citizens-of-the-united-states — addressed_visible_projection:filing threshold of $60,000 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 For estate tax purposes, a citizen of a U.S. possession is not a U.S. citizen. U.S.-situated assets that are subject to estate tax include, for example: Real estate located in the U.S., Tangible personal property (excluding some art), and Stock of corporations organized in or under U.S. law, even if the nonresident held the certificates abroad or registered the certificates in the name of a nominee. Examples of property treated as situated outside the U.S., and therefore not subject to the U.S. estate tax, include certain deposits and debt obligations described in Section 871(g)-(i), bank accounts deposited with a foreign branch of a domestic commercial banking business, and proceeds of life insurance on the life of a nonresident who is not a U.S. citizen. C6 tax context us_situs — https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/some-nonresidents-with-us-assets-must-file-estate-tax-returns — IRS US-situs examples and complete concluding excluded-property sentence Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Center Kansas City, MO 64999 Part II—Tax Computation Lines 4 and 5 To determine the tentative tax on the amount on line 2 (to be entered on line 5) and the tentative tax on the amount on line 3 (to be entered on line 4), use Table A—Unified Rate Schedule in the version of the Instructions for Form 706 that corresponds to the decedent's date of death. Line 7 Enter the unified credit. The unified credit is allowed for the smaller of the line 6 amount or the maximum unified credit. In general, the maximum unified credit is $13,000. For a citizen of a U.S. territory (see section 2209), the maximum unified credit is the greater of: $13,000, or The product of $46,800 times a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the part of the gross estate located in the United States (line 1 of Part IV), and the denominator is the entire gross estate wherever located (line 3 of Part IV). If the unified credit is affected by a treaty, see section 2102(b)(3)(A). C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na — addressed_visible_projection:maximum unified credit is $13,000 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Who Must File The executor must file Form 706-NA if the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000. The gift tax specific exemption refers to the amount allowed for gifts made by the decedent between September 9, 1976, and December 31, 1976, inclusive. The amount of adjusted taxable gifts refers to the amount of adjusted taxable gifts made by the decedent after December 31, 1976. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na — Form706-NA complete filing formula and historic gift definitions Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Definitions The following definitions apply in these instructions. United States. The United States means the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Domicile. For estate tax purposes, a person acquires domicile in a place by living there, for even a brief period of time, with no definite present intention of later moving. See Regulations section 20.0-1 for more information. Nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC). For estate tax purposes, a decedent is a nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC) if the decedent is neither domiciled in nor a citizen of the United States at the time of death. A decedent who acquired U.S. citizenship solely by reason of being a citizen of a U.S. territory or by reason of birth or residence within a U.S. territory is not treated as a U.S. citizen. Note. A decedent may be a U.S. resident for income tax purposes yet be considered a nonresident for estate tax purposes. Long-term U.S. resident. A long-term U.S. resident is an individual (other than a U.S. citizen) who has been a lawful permanent resident of the United States (green card holder) for income tax purposes in at least 8 of the last 15 tax years ending with the tax year in which U.S. income tax residency is terminated. For more information, see section 877(e). For information regarding the definition of lawful permanent resident, including circumstances in which the lawful permanent resident status of a treaty resident is considered terminated, see the Instructions for Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement. Executor. An executor is the personal representative, executor, executrix, administrator, or administratrix of the decedent’s estate. If no executor is appointed, qualified, and acting in the United States, every person in actual or constructive possession of any of the decedent's property is considered an executor and must file a return. If more than one person must file, it is preferable that they join in filing one complete return. Otherwise, each person must file as complete a return as possible, including a full description of the property and each person's name who holds an interest in it. Executors must provide documentation proving their status. Documentation will vary but may include a certified copy of the will or a court order designating the executor(s). A statement by the executor(s) attesting to their status is insufficient. Expatriate. A decedent is an expatriate if the decedent relinquished U.S. citizenship or terminated long-term residency. Special estate tax rules may apply to decedents who expatriated from the United States prior to death. See Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates , next. Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates Expatriation on or after June 17, 2008. Decedent’s who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, generally are subject to U.S. estate tax in the same manner as all other NRNC decedents. Note. For decedents who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, and were “covered expatriates” as defined in section 877A(g)(1), any bequests or other transfers from the covered expatriate decedent’s estate to a U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary may subject the U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary to the section 2801 tax on the receipt of the gift or bequest. For more information on the section 2801 tax, see section 2801. To avoid the potential for subjecting property to both estate tax (payable by the executor of the covered expatriate decedent's estate) and section 2801 tax (payable by the U.S. citizen or resident receiving the property), any required Form 706-NA should be timely filed. See section 2801(e)(2)(B) and Regulations section 28.2801-3(c)(2) for details. Expatriation after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008. Special estate tax rules under section 2107 apply to determine the value of the decedent’s U.S. taxable estate if the decedent was subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) on the date of death. See the instructions for Line 6a and Line 6b , later. A decedent is subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) (and thus is subject to section 2107), if the decedent expatriated after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008, and also met one of three tests set out under section 877(a). The decedent’s average annual net income tax liability for the 5 tax years ending before the date of expatriation is: $124,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2004, $127,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2005, $131,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2006, $136,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2007, and $139,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2008. The decedent’s net worth was $2 million or more on the date of expatriation. The decedent’s failure to certify on Form 8854 that the decedent complied with all federal tax obligations for the 5 tax years preceding the date of expatriation. The 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) commences when Form 8854 is filed. See section 877, 2107, and 7701(n) as in effect before June 17, 2008, and Form 8854 for additional information regarding the 10-year alternative tax regime. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na — Form706-NA definitions and special expatriation rules, including distinction from income-tax residence Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Table A—Unified Rate Schedule Column A Taxable amount over Column B Taxable amount not over Column C Tax on amount in column A Column D Rate of tax on excess over amount in column A $0 $10,000 $0 18% 10,000 20,000 1,800 20% 20,000 40,000 3,800 22% 40,000 60,000 8,200 24% 60,000 80,000 13,000 26% 80,000 100,000 18,200 28% 100,000 150,000 23,800 30% 150,000 250,000 38,800 32% 250,000 500,000 70,800 34% 500,000 750,000 155,800 37% 750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39% 1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Line 1 If you elected alternate valuation on Part III, line 1, enter the amount you entered in the “Alternate value” column of Part V, item 13. Otherwise, enter the amount from the “Value at date of death” column. Line 3b. State Death Tax Deduction You may take a deduction on line 3b for estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid on any property included in the gross estate as the result of the decedent’s death to any state or the District of Columbia. C6 tax context us_instr_706 — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706 — addressed_visible_projection:1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:a542a55f-c49b-5652-9b15-2a70afcdb5ae:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Федеральный estate tax США рассчитывается по прогрессивной шкале с верхней маржинальной ставкой 40% для соответствующей расчётной облагаемой суммы свыше $1 млн. Для умершего, который на дату смерти не имел домициля в США и не был гражданином США в смысле правил estate tax, исполнитель обязан подать Form 706-NA, если стоимость US-situs имущества на дату смерти вместе с предусмотренной льготой по gift tax для дарений 9 сентября — 31 декабря 1976 года и скорректированными облагаемыми дарениями после 31 декабря 1976 года превышает $60 000. Обычный максимальный unified credit $13 000 соответствует налогу на первые $60 000 по базовой шкале; договор, правила территорий США, экспатриации и иные условия могут менять расчёт. Акции корпораций, созданных по праву США, обычно относятся к US-situs имуществу. Это правила имущества умершего, а не личная льгота иностранного наследника.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"C6 tax context us_nrnc","url":"https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax-for-nonresidents-not-citizens-of-the-united-states","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:filing threshold of $60,000","quote":"To the taxable estate, add the value of lifetime taxable gifts, beginning with gifts made in 1977, of tangible or intangible property located in the United States that was transferred directly or indirectly, and not included in the gross estate. If the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000, the executor must file a Form 706-NA for the decedent’s estate. The filing threshold for Form 706-NA is not indexed for inflation. See the Instructions for Form 706-NA for additional information on the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts. The Form 706-NA, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States , if required, must be filed within 9 months after the date of death unless an extension of time to file was granted.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d546729c272ada495d1fe7d6a74cb6ecbe981397aedb8fec1883b6d0b2d38b9c","quoteLiteralSha256":"61079696e50d010ac95e65b9de6c8385b9614022ce48be9a0948b95403d2e7a5","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"5b922c2080bd7a6b154d7f90979f35f32128a3553f655b54bd3e22c746be7518","fingerprintSha256":"5021b2449ab7ac474f784ee92996505e8e80cc9267b06f3d3a0e684ef8bdd7bc"}},{"document":"C6 tax context us_situs","url":"https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/some-nonresidents-with-us-assets-must-file-estate-tax-returns","locator":"IRS US-situs examples and complete concluding excluded-property sentence","quote":"For estate tax purposes, a citizen of a U.S. possession is not a U.S. citizen. U.S.-situated assets that are subject to estate tax include, for example: Real estate located in the U.S., Tangible personal property (excluding some art), and Stock of corporations organized in or under U.S. law, even if the nonresident held the certificates abroad or registered the certificates in the name of a nominee. Examples of property treated as situated outside the U.S., and therefore not subject to the U.S. estate tax, include certain deposits and debt obligations described in Section 871(g)-(i), bank accounts deposited with a foreign branch of a domestic commercial banking business, and proceeds of life insurance on the life of a nonresident who is not a U.S. citizen.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d9e2b8b4cdbb8739abe34b8becf49a1a3a4db7cbf071b911bea7118b6f845e14","quoteLiteralSha256":"d6cb29d8aeb6b5560bcb4ecadab937e9ef4cf16b1c638e715b7dbd0373ac7e45","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"0e1e029adb89bba8a242dd39ce77cca2dbbbd2d374458a4a30f2bb604b66caf6","fingerprintSha256":"fcc75ca591b2d5b9aa0c8a492adf662cf45cfdcde33ab124208e06ef41959005"}},{"document":"C6 tax context us_instr_na","url":"https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:maximum unified credit is $13,000","quote":"Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Center Kansas City, MO 64999 Part II—Tax Computation Lines 4 and 5 To determine the tentative tax on the amount on line 2 (to be entered on line 5) and the tentative tax on the amount on line 3 (to be entered on line 4), use Table A—Unified Rate Schedule in the version of the Instructions for Form 706 that corresponds to the decedent's date of death. Line 7 Enter the unified credit. The unified credit is allowed for the smaller of the line 6 amount or the maximum unified credit. In general, the maximum unified credit is $13,000. For a citizen of a U.S. territory (see section 2209), the maximum unified credit is the greater of: $13,000, or The product of $46,800 times a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the part of the gross estate located in the United States (line 1 of Part IV), and the denominator is the entire gross estate wherever located (line 3 of Part IV). If the unified credit is affected by a treaty, see section 2102(b)(3)(A).","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9eb209d2a0ab7c8fc54cb626c1449d6b394dd598b4c1608e3432681a1d76fa3b","quoteLiteralSha256":"a1294a45ef6a6a07a04617ac5a65b6fdcf8f16e50f65042104078c8e0d442c93","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"853b5abdb8c42e91b6505407d2169128c6e7ec529fb902500064d5a81f27b162","fingerprintSha256":"fec0417521118e509759c2538536808d8535a0653fa6e4c8ae46b19919099ded"}},{"document":"C6 tax context us_instr_na","url":"https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na","locator":"Form706-NA complete filing formula and historic gift definitions","quote":"Who Must File The executor must file Form 706-NA if the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000. The gift tax specific exemption refers to the amount allowed for gifts made by the decedent between September 9, 1976, and December 31, 1976, inclusive. The amount of adjusted taxable gifts refers to the amount of adjusted taxable gifts made by the decedent after December 31, 1976.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9eb209d2a0ab7c8fc54cb626c1449d6b394dd598b4c1608e3432681a1d76fa3b","quoteLiteralSha256":"91abd5caca0078b937d8455f6d6d0bc0002ed21ce6c38a124595465425672631","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e09b4ed7de6f09326a90e632881f9205fdcd326d30e6312fe3ff82f8d591cfab","fingerprintSha256":"52d36cc2d74b73c26cc24dd871de3a112ddc7974405e8a6c123ce0b57873dbde"}},{"document":"C6 tax context us_instr_na","url":"https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na","locator":"Form706-NA definitions and special expatriation rules, including distinction from income-tax residence","quote":"Definitions The following definitions apply in these instructions. United States. The United States means the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Domicile. For estate tax purposes, a person acquires domicile in a place by living there, for even a brief period of time, with no definite present intention of later moving. See Regulations section 20.0-1 for more information. Nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC). For estate tax purposes, a decedent is a nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC) if the decedent is neither domiciled in nor a citizen of the United States at the time of death. A decedent who acquired U.S. citizenship solely by reason of being a citizen of a U.S. territory or by reason of birth or residence within a U.S. territory is not treated as a U.S. citizen. Note. A decedent may be a U.S. resident for income tax purposes yet be considered a nonresident for estate tax purposes. Long-term U.S. resident. A long-term U.S. resident is an individual (other than a U.S. citizen) who has been a lawful permanent resident of the United States (green card holder) for income tax purposes in at least 8 of the last 15 tax years ending with the tax year in which U.S. income tax residency is terminated. For more information, see section 877(e). For information regarding the definition of lawful permanent resident, including circumstances in which the lawful permanent resident status of a treaty resident is considered terminated, see the Instructions for Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement. Executor. An executor is the personal representative, executor, executrix, administrator, or administratrix of the decedent’s estate. If no executor is appointed, qualified, and acting in the United States, every person in actual or constructive possession of any of the decedent's property is considered an executor and must file a return. If more than one person must file, it is preferable that they join in filing one complete return. Otherwise, each person must file as complete a return as possible, including a full description of the property and each person's name who holds an interest in it. Executors must provide documentation proving their status. Documentation will vary but may include a certified copy of the will or a court order designating the executor(s). A statement by the executor(s) attesting to their status is insufficient. Expatriate. A decedent is an expatriate if the decedent relinquished U.S. citizenship or terminated long-term residency. Special estate tax rules may apply to decedents who expatriated from the United States prior to death. See Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates , next. Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates Expatriation on or after June 17, 2008. Decedent’s who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, generally are subject to U.S. estate tax in the same manner as all other NRNC decedents. Note. For decedents who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, and were “covered expatriates” as defined in section 877A(g)(1), any bequests or other transfers from the covered expatriate decedent’s estate to a U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary may subject the U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary to the section 2801 tax on the receipt of the gift or bequest. For more information on the section 2801 tax, see section 2801. To avoid the potential for subjecting property to both estate tax (payable by the executor of the covered expatriate decedent's estate) and section 2801 tax (payable by the U.S. citizen or resident receiving the property), any required Form 706-NA should be timely filed. See section 2801(e)(2)(B) and Regulations section 28.2801-3(c)(2) for details. Expatriation after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008. Special estate tax rules under section 2107 apply to determine the value of the decedent’s U.S. taxable estate if the decedent was subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) on the date of death. See the instructions for Line 6a and Line 6b , later. A decedent is subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) (and thus is subject to section 2107), if the decedent expatriated after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008, and also met one of three tests set out under section 877(a). The decedent’s average annual net income tax liability for the 5 tax years ending before the date of expatriation is: $124,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2004, $127,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2005, $131,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2006, $136,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2007, and $139,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2008. The decedent’s net worth was $2 million or more on the date of expatriation. The decedent’s failure to certify on Form 8854 that the decedent complied with all federal tax obligations for the 5 tax years preceding the date of expatriation. The 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) commences when Form 8854 is filed. See section 877, 2107, and 7701(n) as in effect before June 17, 2008, and Form 8854 for additional information regarding the 10-year alternative tax regime.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"9eb209d2a0ab7c8fc54cb626c1449d6b394dd598b4c1608e3432681a1d76fa3b","quoteLiteralSha256":"44cb58bac8c6c9bed32b1146174e1840a0c158ced0e8ebe603b1e9c921929d4c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"7da675de6966584c5b8a648b4bff4192c8a9b57723503de5738919782ac381c1","fingerprintSha256":"ba0bd0324cdaa794c426519436c09242719185989d235ed7688d6f67036b6730"}},{"document":"C6 tax context us_instr_706","url":"https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40%","quote":"Table A—Unified Rate Schedule Column A Taxable amount over Column B Taxable amount not over Column C Tax on amount in column A Column D Rate of tax on excess over amount in column A $0 $10,000 $0 18% 10,000 20,000 1,800 20% 20,000 40,000 3,800 22% 40,000 60,000 8,200 24% 60,000 80,000 13,000 26% 80,000 100,000 18,200 28% 100,000 150,000 23,800 30% 150,000 250,000 38,800 32% 250,000 500,000 70,800 34% 500,000 750,000 155,800 37% 750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39% 1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Line 1 If you elected alternate valuation on Part III, line 1, enter the amount you entered in the “Alternate value” column of Part V, item 13. Otherwise, enter the amount from the “Value at date of death” column. Line 3b. State Death Tax Deduction You may take a deduction on line 3b for estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid on any property included in the gross estate as the result of the decedent’s death to any state or the District of Columbia.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"70692dbe1683ba572b3b4013f4bbacddbe6bcd98732d65ad31c743b2476a96eb","quoteLiteralSha256":"3b9803f639da6656d9e6ed299274743c8a17afac56c0d8886db4e485140debe1","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"3dd748639428e9b66943c2838a2a96c42d3b5df705138ccab6b9852ec41c6c26","fingerprintSha256":"6fe80a6b54412f325eb3ece0c04fa7204edc1ab50dac5793fac2d2a02d720140"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"us","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"718bb907eebf3bf35250f587e0cd71b68256c106791eb1851972363f4276db8a","publicItemSha256":"33cdc41cd6e20ab3b23ed1df42de64d6d2b1f0e28c607306fe260856dd45cdd0","versions":[{"ref":"ans:a542a55f-c49b-5652-9b15-2a70afcdb5ae:v2","key":"a542a55f-c49b-5652-9b15-2a70afcdb5ae","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"3cdaa983e6c11bddeab7d18ac6acb3f463483ae9ccb46762ba9aa4d125c3bae4","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"8a83e51a639b7659ccc9c99563de77486ea73ef38df0bcbe0a34bded47e1ea37","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"116757de177c5bb09ae4e0cfd037be6ef3b5fbdd59e91ff9dfe55c12a3ceccb4","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

kz · succ.tax.country_context

kz / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.tax.country_context

it / succ.tax.country_context Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение В опубликованном в 2024 году изменении статьи 7 итальянского закона о налоге на наследство указаны ставки: 4% к чистой доле супруга и родственников по прямой линии сверх €1 млн на каждого; 6% к чистой доле братьев и сестёр сверх €100 тыс. на каждого; 6% для иных перечисленных родственников и свойственников; 8% для других получателей. Для инвалидности, отвечающей указанным в норме требованиям, предусмотрен порог €1,5 млн; возможны предусмотренные законом уменьшения и вычеты. Применимость этой редакции к конкретной дате наследования требует отдельной проверки. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-18" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-18" I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. C6 tax context it_2025_law — https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO — addressed_visible_projection:100.000 euro: 6 per cento Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. 3. Sull'imposta determinata a norma dei commi 1 e 2 si applicano, quando ne ricorrono i presupposti, le riduzioni e le detrazioni stabilite negli articoli 25 e 26. C6 tax context it_2025_law — https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO — addressed_visible_projection:altri soggetti: 8 per cento Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 h) l'articolo 7 e' sostituito dal seguente: «Art. 7 (Determinazione dell'imposta).- 1. I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. 3. Sull'imposta determinata a norma dei commi 1 e 2 si applicano, quando ne ricorrono i presupposti, le riduzioni e le detrazioni stabilite negli articoli 25 e 26. 4. Fino a quando l'eredita' non e' stata accettata, o non e' stata accettata da tutti i chiamati, l'imposta e' determinata considerando come eredi i chiamati che non vi hanno rinunziato.»; C6 tax context it_2025_law — https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO — Original D.Lgs139/2024 Article1(h), full substituted Article7 paragraphs1–4; no invented commencement Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-18 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.tax.country_context","text":"Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции?","section":"tax"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:a774bf38-b307-5663-a2b8-e0a14c61a5bd:v2","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"В опубликованном в 2024 году изменении статьи 7 итальянского закона о налоге на наследство указаны ставки: 4% к чистой доле супруга и родственников по прямой линии сверх €1 млн на каждого; 6% к чистой доле братьев и сестёр сверх €100 тыс. на каждого; 6% для иных перечисленных родственников и свойственников; 8% для других получателей. Для инвалидности, отвечающей указанным в норме требованиям, предусмотрен порог €1,5 млн; возможны предусмотренные законом уменьшения и вычеты. Применимость этой редакции к конкретной дате наследования требует отдельной проверки.","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан.","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-18T05:53:33.454Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-18","next_check":"2027-10-18","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"C6 tax context it_2025_law","url":"https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:100.000 euro: 6 per cento","quote":"I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"de85b19149f73a952ab71e9591e973a02dd952907b6f3946527ded87fbb4843e","quoteLiteralSha256":"4a9c2122b852479b297b4dbe4b1006c6846e2d1549336a7d0842c5b7db9d1941","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"827ad929da443ddc01e19ce5f0ecbcfeb3169dcceb32dd2ac7a1978c9cf0fb3c","fingerprintSha256":"03d1641e3fd241e275c37976bac64be940a3cba287e0dda58db3124c7d1b92f7"}},{"document":"C6 tax context it_2025_law","url":"https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO","locator":"addressed_visible_projection:altri soggetti: 8 per cento","quote":"I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. 3. Sull'imposta determinata a norma dei commi 1 e 2 si applicano, quando ne ricorrono i presupposti, le riduzioni e le detrazioni stabilite negli articoli 25 e 26.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"de85b19149f73a952ab71e9591e973a02dd952907b6f3946527ded87fbb4843e","quoteLiteralSha256":"0caec95fffe8c7c7298cc9101b722e1eeaf90228ac28765fba736c2b47f92a20","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e13e46201b8606359381518ec610cff0ae61040ae14c37394b5a3508dd0ebd7a","fingerprintSha256":"d2c72ac50fa6da8799b4d59291f269d679ee19e548cf49e5e3d5eea0f650e854"}},{"document":"C6 tax context it_2025_law","url":"https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO","locator":"Original D.Lgs139/2024 Article1(h), full substituted Article7 paragraphs1–4; no invented commencement","quote":"h) l'articolo 7 e' sostituito dal seguente: «Art. 7 (Determinazione dell'imposta).- 1. I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. 3. Sull'imposta determinata a norma dei commi 1 e 2 si applicano, quando ne ricorrono i presupposti, le riduzioni e le detrazioni stabilite negli articoli 25 e 26. 4. Fino a quando l'eredita' non e' stata accettata, o non e' stata accettata da tutti i chiamati, l'imposta e' determinata considerando come eredi i chiamati che non vi hanno rinunziato.»;","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-18","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"de85b19149f73a952ab71e9591e973a02dd952907b6f3946527ded87fbb4843e","quoteLiteralSha256":"ba2f0b8ab85430d2241b8629a69d10e71198527d04377246a3a6fc135273a1e9","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"f55fe64f47af1eee7b70c04b694ef89621618a9d874e2d7d9a8915a6afd572ae","fingerprintSha256":"53f981901770315cf2803cb2b924a1708408370ec1fb08e05bf6472ba767496a"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"it","question":"succ.tax.country_context","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"58f8b7a3b00a53833532afc1c9be38f4008af8450d633cac429db841b18dacb4","referenceSha256":"48d2b248bc1cd3902a5b0e6756982687c349f0e206ca044331c62dec215da4f9","publicItemSha256":"4086282ae8cb4fb55263e32e29137ed995a0bac4905fbc5fc6c8d5a7c896ef04","versions":[{"ref":"ans:a774bf38-b307-5663-a2b8-e0a14c61a5bd:v2","key":"a774bf38-b307-5663-a2b8-e0a14c61a5bd","version":2,"storedAnswerSha256":"5b456d8d00a7234061edc37cae50443f5614fb076545987f61f188d5fc24bc79","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"06c6c13f504e79bc9c79a18190f099974bf379ccf89bfe7340a330482299d76a","caveat":"72ccc8adcbe2a02e8cadf6ff94d17977acb452a1461389592124c4a94317a4e1"},"en":{"statement":"cf5c4f341b184a4de436c3154e6169be3ad22002a0918ee4c49320ff5d53ffa3","caveat":"d2866c362833a7c97a6b93bdd0968d95bc49980846f27dd18b0486419da578b6"}}}]}}

cn · succ.tax.country_context

cn / succ.tax.country_context: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.proc.authority

ru / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [native_review_binding_missing]

ru · succ.proc.acceptance

ru / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.proc.certificate

ru / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.proc.taxreturn

ru / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ru · succ.foreign.grant

ru / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ru · succ.foreign.hague1985

ru / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ae · succ.proc.authority

ae / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ae · succ.proc.acceptance

ae / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.proc.certificate

ae / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.proc.taxreturn

ae / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

ae · succ.foreign.grant

ae / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ae · succ.foreign.hague1985

ae / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.proc.authority

cy / succ.proc.authority Кто оформляет права наследников: нотариус, суд или административный орган Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Probate или letters of administration от окружного суда (Cap. 189) нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" In all the above cases the competent authority is the District Court of the last domicile of the testator/deceased. Succession — Cyprus — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/cy_en — Section5 authority Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 The appointment of an administrator is mandatory for the purpose of distribution of the estate. The appointment is made by court order upon request. The application for administration is made pursuant to Chapter 189 including, but not limited to, Articles 18, 19, 20, 29, 49 and Chapter 192. Succession — Cyprus — https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/cy_en — Section9.1 administrator Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.proc.authority","text":"Кто оформляет права наследников: нотариус, суд или административный орган","section":"proc"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:bde6c4a7-3bcc-5719-be8e-dfe774226142:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Probate или letters of administration от окружного суда (Cap. 189)","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Succession — Cyprus","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/cy_en","locator":"Section5 authority","quote":"In all the above cases the competent authority is the District Court of the last domicile of the testator/deceased.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"e725d3353f933918c2ab43d4d6ff73052e824ac65cfb09f68bbb8a91471cb1f9","quoteLiteralSha256":"3786e5ef27fb36a52ed9686f4d8cccbf8a474b9e8ec3df68c1011b43f596ad29","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"b258bf3cfb8ecb8101f06f3d614083706b7ba5d9f8c6fda06409812a6ffd54ec","fingerprintSha256":"e44bbf1a8a50e2ed59792c4f6953d09cbb842b8f101e4061cb6241c293be2dda"}},{"document":"Succession — Cyprus","url":"https://e-justice.europa.eu/topics/family-matters-inheritance/inheritance/succession/cy_en","locator":"Section9.1 administrator","quote":"The appointment of an administrator is mandatory for the purpose of distribution of the estate. The appointment is made by court order upon request. The application for administration is made pursuant to Chapter 189 including, but not limited to, Articles 18, 19, 20, 29, 49 and Chapter 192.","language":null,"source_class":"regulator","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"e725d3353f933918c2ab43d4d6ff73052e824ac65cfb09f68bbb8a91471cb1f9","quoteLiteralSha256":"14cb8e45b0711dd8d0c8284f498baa78dbcabbd1c612ca7905d781d787258c7c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"713761bb26b90b9d75d25408ef9dc96030f63ef37d72147ce5e46768aea8770c","fingerprintSha256":"eb2a85f6951bcd7cb585f3370939d0ec16831d7048a5d5ca789838988bac3f0f"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cy","question":"succ.proc.authority","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"7a975534368f7c400c4b9a45c591ab6985ded1ff594e8edc4af665d1c545e702","publicItemSha256":"793c8a758a1321485e42047d4fcac0bb673e8a3a11d8ee66ff1397ef9ab6dc47","versions":[{"ref":"ans:bde6c4a7-3bcc-5719-be8e-dfe774226142:v3","key":"bde6c4a7-3bcc-5719-be8e-dfe774226142","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"9991ba8b0f3667319d419158c1c18eb5e28735f5c6d443fc11ad560f2ba14a8d","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"448f792a2a71a33675086454774ca66d2d74a99545a88944582a10f1f4692707","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"52a0877d785170565debfb059f61c1f696613bb938929f448a2943d37c237b57","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

cy · succ.proc.acceptance

cy / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.proc.certificate

cy / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.proc.taxreturn

cy / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cy · succ.foreign.grant

cy / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cy · succ.foreign.hague1985

cy / succ.foreign.hague1985 Участвует ли страна в Гаагской конвенции 1985 года о праве, применимом к трастам, и об их признании Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.6.2017 Действует: 2017-06-01 – — первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Cyprus 11-III-1998 15-III-2017 R 1-VI-2017 D 20 HCCH | Print — https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/print/?cid=59 — 1985 Convention — Cyprus ratification and entry into force Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.foreign.hague1985","text":"Участвует ли страна в Гаагской конвенции 1985 года о праве, применимом к трастам, и об их признании","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:b3c8eb1c-0651-552d-ab22-5f02b1b09a3c:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.6.2017","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":"2017-06-01","to":null},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"HCCH | Print","url":"https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/print/?cid=59","locator":"1985 Convention — Cyprus ratification and entry into force","quote":"Cyprus\n11-III-1998\n15-III-2017\nR\n1-VI-2017\nD\n20","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8a46ad0f2ddd889625ff91d67023871e4c553682ec72792da6edacbf34f9e920","quoteLiteralSha256":"660ae89d1b54b0836515dfeaec9c1975b1d6720ea233eb9218fa00775306f003","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"1437c8721847350f26d56bf6fc82dbc06e154a45c2a72e18e1ece8150c955ed9","fingerprintSha256":"5d62463689b9a138a6a935098bd4d3655813a538c7f5e31df40833748f4bb0d9"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"cy","question":"succ.foreign.hague1985","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"2b36aaa2ce6f403ffd85739d64d3d422451c3d9c5b051e6724734296a51770b0","publicItemSha256":"78c7a2ccba3e98acd2979cf7587f0d11ca2718d81b3f3685b96a6a102a049736","versions":[{"ref":"ans:b3c8eb1c-0651-552d-ab22-5f02b1b09a3c:v3","key":"b3c8eb1c-0651-552d-ab22-5f02b1b09a3c","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"a14c6f411a86489a34e0c50542b6aae84ee601560eaa8005d4bffe6699f1dbbe","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"4ec47a148a5ab8eac9c28f56ea3996a40a6a507ed357b4c8162782cc001a6a8a","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"5518670c6f2502df2473a1908cdba122b35f69bd37b26877fd8c48a6a33552cf","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

gb · succ.proc.authority

gb / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

gb · succ.proc.acceptance

gb / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.proc.certificate

gb / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.proc.taxreturn

gb / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

gb · succ.foreign.grant

gb / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

gb · succ.foreign.hague1985

gb / succ.foreign.hague1985 Участвует ли страна в Гаагской конвенции 1985 года о праве, применимом к трастам, и об их признании Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение участник Гаагской конвенции 1985 года с 1992 года Действует: 1992-01-01 – — первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 10-I-1986 17-XI-1989 R 1-I-1992 HCCH | Print — https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/print/?cid=59 — UK; EIF Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.foreign.hague1985","text":"Участвует ли страна в Гаагской конвенции 1985 года о праве, применимом к трастам, и об их признании","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:c4879615-c02d-5ad4-b321-afe3017a836f:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"участник Гаагской конвенции 1985 года с 1992 года","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":"1992-01-01","to":null},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"HCCH | Print","url":"https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/print/?cid=59","locator":"UK; EIF","quote":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\n10-I-1986\n17-XI-1989\nR\n1-I-1992","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8a46ad0f2ddd889625ff91d67023871e4c553682ec72792da6edacbf34f9e920","quoteLiteralSha256":"7c5428e8c1ab964c654b0021a836701704673970b30302da7c9b2ddd33e26231","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"e55a7e7390116c738fd06515be8545b04150c2c7fd9b9c590b37d53a796bfde4","fingerprintSha256":"3478b0c0ca48d6bfbcfb01e5703a9a7818a0187ca2094998b49f089f933f3f88"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"gb","question":"succ.foreign.hague1985","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"b90e12c5dda8a53b0a1ac6bb23ffade34e27f1fb48715e7594fdb484ed106240","publicItemSha256":"6e04fc758e346975e6540744d8e0cc24138d626a9747649b45079d31f338817a","versions":[{"ref":"ans:c4879615-c02d-5ad4-b321-afe3017a836f:v3","key":"c4879615-c02d-5ad4-b321-afe3017a836f","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"8e02f4601aa955beb40c25b8976bc26b967109ee0d7d9ff8fabcf0177440583d","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"cc9e152adf1f3cd15e2303957bc419be280b2ce1605b7c2750ce13adce10ae71","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"fa1bd3e004c620a01204799f1ce570ae11b4f7203503986ae0327cace069445a","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

ch · succ.proc.authority

ch / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.proc.acceptance

ch / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.proc.certificate

ch / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.proc.taxreturn

ch / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.foreign.grant

ch / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

ch · succ.foreign.hague1985

ch / succ.foreign.hague1985 Участвует ли страна в Гаагской конвенции 1985 года о праве, применимом к трастам, и об их признании Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.7.2007 Действует: 2007-07-01 – — первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Switzerland 3-IV-2007 26-IV-2007 R 1-VII-2007 HCCH | Print — https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/print/?cid=59 — 1985 Convention status table: Switzerland Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.foreign.hague1985","text":"Участвует ли страна в Гаагской конвенции 1985 года о праве, применимом к трастам, и об их признании","section":"foreign"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:4034f87c-ca7d-5394-ab92-474cd5a9040f:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Участник Гаагской конвенции с 1.7.2007","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":"2007-07-01","to":null},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"HCCH | Print","url":"https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/print/?cid=59","locator":"1985 Convention status table: Switzerland","quote":"Switzerland\n3-IV-2007\n26-IV-2007\nR\n1-VII-2007","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"8a46ad0f2ddd889625ff91d67023871e4c553682ec72792da6edacbf34f9e920","quoteLiteralSha256":"cc1c79414b977cd08726c012389d327a89c1a358207a3a4ebd8d01ecb3abf0a8","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"72c9a56083f9ea07d913a494a9f86477c0a5117165a4976fb68f158ec3156d72","fingerprintSha256":"877b10bf71b0e5149b0674ca89d50d863fb4d98fea2f7b95fc6815f5256f39e0"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"ch","question":"succ.foreign.hague1985","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"5d945835d7d2184e1789216758275920aa190a60786521368ade42313b41a2c9","referenceSha256":"1e411fbc7b6a4168c1cc44fb8677be616041d88b3ef71cc524b7fd4f21c82329","publicItemSha256":"0eb3d8a7ae4b2d5572fb00d161061183c0dbb5d86c64cbe7effd9a0bf70f4977","versions":[{"ref":"ans:4034f87c-ca7d-5394-ab92-474cd5a9040f:v3","key":"4034f87c-ca7d-5394-ab92-474cd5a9040f","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"e8a2d174885e629f58c544fbb20bbc985b7e62317dbbae0b19af22d80247612c","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"391db36722d3e2cb38d4be50cc7eb060f21d65728eab3fd8f1937ac414593671","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"012172ae3162064751d4f7a45e5ad74838115e77eed897d2a0645e0b7f6b1e16","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

es · succ.proc.authority

es / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

es · succ.proc.acceptance

es / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.proc.certificate

es / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.proc.taxreturn

es / succ.proc.taxreturn В какой срок после смерти подаётся налоговая декларация или уведомление о наследстве Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Декларация по налогу на наследование и дарение (ISD) при приобретении по случаю смерти, включая выгодоприобретателей по договорам страхования жизни, подаётся в течение шести месяцев со дня смерти (ст. 67(1)(a) Регламента ISD). Единица: срок Срок можно продлить: просьбу подают в первые пять месяцев срока (ст. 68 Регламента ISD). нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-04-05T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-04-05" Cuando se trate de adquisiciones por causa de muerte, incluidas las de los beneficiarios de contratos de seguro de vida, en el de seis meses, contados desde el día del fallecimiento del causante o desde aquel en que adquiera firmeza la declaración de fallecimiento. El mismo plazo será aplicable a las adquisiciones del usufructo pendientes del fallecimiento del usufructuario, aunque la desmembración del dominio se hubiese realizado por acto «inter vivos». boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678 — https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678 — art. 67(1)(a) Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 La solicitud de prórroga se presentará por los herederos, albaceas o administradores del caudal relicto dentro de los cinco primeros meses del plazo de presentación, acompañada de certificación del acta de defunción del causante, y haciendo constar en ella el nombre y domicilio de los herederos declarados o presuntos y su grado de parentesco con el causante cuando fueren conocidos, la situación y el valor aproximado de los bienes y derechos y los motivos en que se fundamenta la solicitud. 3. Transcurrido un mes desde la presentación de la solicitud sin que se hubiese notificado acuerdo, se entenderá concedida la prórroga. 4. No se concederá prórroga cuando la solicitud se presente después de transcurridos los cinco primeros meses del plazo de presentación. boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678 — https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678 — art. 68(2), (4) Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.proc.taxreturn","text":"В какой срок после смерти подаётся налоговая декларация или уведомление о наследстве","section":"proc","unit":"срок"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:b156f3af-26a7-544f-a989-9b6dfa919d31:v4","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Декларация по налогу на наследование и дарение (ISD) при приобретении по случаю смерти, включая выгодоприобретателей по договорам страхования жизни, подаётся в течение шести месяцев со дня смерти (ст. 67(1)(a) Регламента ISD).","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":"Срок можно продлить: просьбу подают в первые пять месяцев срока (ст. 68 Регламента ISD).","caveat_language":"ru","has_caveat":true,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-04-05T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-04-05","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678","url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678","locator":"art. 67(1)(a)","quote":"Cuando se trate de adquisiciones por causa de muerte, incluidas las de los beneficiarios de contratos de seguro de vida, en el de seis meses, contados desde el día del fallecimiento del causante o desde aquel en que adquiera firmeza la declaración de fallecimiento. El mismo plazo será aplicable a las adquisiciones del usufructo pendientes del fallecimiento del usufructuario, aunque la desmembración del dominio se hubiese realizado por acto «inter vivos».","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"e220daf74cffcaf72a9b46759c32ec4e4dfde0448e10319df9d641db8fd35178","quoteLiteralSha256":"73cd914c3384da0bf2d7eb12ad7cb56b2af228b99af2447bfb74d7c2a3d98e2b","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"b763cdeaad1680d265077cb69d99f922fc264ad91e5bf48c8578fd5d4cc93c04","fingerprintSha256":"c88cb9b4ad1103468a40e3b9cf9755ab99d1469235f88510a3654f1aaf1f32be"}},{"document":"boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678","url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-27678","locator":"art. 68(2), (4)","quote":"La solicitud de prórroga se presentará por los herederos, albaceas o administradores del caudal relicto dentro de los cinco primeros meses del plazo de presentación, acompañada de certificación del acta de defunción del causante, y haciendo constar en ella el nombre y domicilio de los herederos declarados o presuntos y su grado de parentesco con el causante cuando fueren conocidos, la situación y el valor aproximado de los bienes y derechos y los motivos en que se fundamenta la solicitud.\n3. Transcurrido un mes desde la presentación de la solicitud sin que se hubiese notificado acuerdo, se entenderá concedida la prórroga.\n4. No se concederá prórroga cuando la solicitud se presente después de transcurridos los cinco primeros meses del plazo de presentación.","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"e220daf74cffcaf72a9b46759c32ec4e4dfde0448e10319df9d641db8fd35178","quoteLiteralSha256":"a9f6c4e3dc489e98d65dfd627351f5425f2681e5276483aea46209e6fde22341","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"de5d361c84aadd948a248f54d88e138b7e4f0f1ebe7c7c49c2f7ee2827ebd423","fingerprintSha256":"68a31c51755d9e93c5277726bc8206c3a21f573e0d83a9a2c2068578aa863041"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"es","question":"succ.proc.taxreturn","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"aed28fd37838970321d26c1b2fffa932572657d0ec038d61edb523dc3ac3766d","publicItemSha256":"7daf8f8f7b132b1d942fb5d0ec9ed628f676734b1fb0961b6435ba9ffb80b95a","versions":[{"ref":"ans:b156f3af-26a7-544f-a989-9b6dfa919d31:v4","key":"b156f3af-26a7-544f-a989-9b6dfa919d31","version":4,"storedAnswerSha256":"431a86365b81a34c1a29c1451566b0dffa8aee8d4b5453e9ecdb9af95acfd865","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"3920135d95513a13a1f5a5ed464e3ec249cb53614d280eefcdb8a42d867ea6e0","caveat":"5e5a746bd7a3800719c005b71767ba43dcd4f37e69f29030aacfe3676d606438"},"en":{"statement":"0794939a711928309350476196d2c4e8afff1ea12c8f10c815c9fb73d73a1295","caveat":"941f80e768878fd98a78d2c9417f1f3ad83061b6ad8222c8bb17711ee93f7d4a"}}}]}}

es · succ.foreign.grant

es / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

es · succ.foreign.hague1985

es / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.proc.authority

pt / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

pt · succ.proc.acceptance

pt / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.proc.certificate

pt / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.proc.taxreturn

pt / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

pt · succ.foreign.grant

pt / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

pt · succ.foreign.hague1985

pt / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.proc.authority

de / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.proc.acceptance

de / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.proc.certificate

de / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.proc.taxreturn

de / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

de · succ.foreign.grant

de / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

de · succ.foreign.hague1985

de / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

fr · succ.proc.authority

fr / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

fr · succ.proc.acceptance

fr / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.proc.certificate

fr / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.proc.taxreturn

fr / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

fr · succ.foreign.grant

fr / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

fr · succ.foreign.hague1985

fr / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

il · succ.proc.authority

il / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.proc.acceptance

il / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.proc.certificate

il / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.proc.taxreturn

il / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.foreign.grant

il / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

il · succ.foreign.hague1985

il / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.proc.authority

us / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.proc.acceptance

us / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.proc.certificate

us / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.proc.taxreturn

us / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.foreign.grant

us / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

us · succ.foreign.hague1985

us / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.proc.authority

kz / succ.proc.authority Кто оформляет права наследников: нотариус, суд или административный орган Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Записанное положение Нотариус по месту открытия наследства нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026 Условия и границы записи machine_applicability: "unknown" Условия и границы записи source_check: {"outcome":"confirmed"} Условия и границы записи source_freshness: {"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"} Условия и границы записи checked: "2026-10-07" Условия и границы записи next_check: "2027-10-07" Статья 1073. Выдача свидетельства о праве на наследство 1. Нотариус по месту открытия наследства по просьбе наследника обязан выдать ему свидетельство о праве на наследство. 2. Свидетельство о праве на наследство выдается по истечении шести месяцев со дня открытия наследства. При наследовании как по завещанию, так и по закону, свидетельство может быть выдано до истечения указанного срока, если у нотариуса имеются достоверные данные о том, что кроме лиц, обратившихся за выдачей свидетельства, других наследников в отношении соответствующего имущества либо всего наследства не имеется. 3. Выдача свидетельства о праве на наследство приостанавливается при наличии зачатого, но еще не родившегося наследника до его рождения. Сноска. Статья 1073 с изменением, внесенным Законом РК от 21.01.2019 № 217-VI (вводится в действие по истечении десяти календарных дней после дня его первого официального опубликования). Гражданский кодекс Республики Казахстан (Особенная часть) — https://old.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K990000409_ — ст.1073 Дата источника: — Проверено: 2026-10-07 Это записанный контекст, не определение применимого права или личного результата. Полная запись и привязка к текущему владельцу: {"item":{"question":{"code":"succ.proc.authority","text":"Кто оформляет права наследников: нотариус, суд или административный орган","section":"proc"},"availability":"available","mark":null,"answers":[],"recorded_answers":[{"machine_applicability":"unknown","ref":"ans:c01bb1ec-9ebe-522f-bf3a-d4d4f129d116:v3","record_role":"recorded_rule","value":null,"value_raw":null,"value_state":"text","statement":"Нотариус по месту открытия наследства","statement_language":"ru","conditions":[],"caveat":null,"caveat_language":null,"has_caveat":false,"valid":{"from":null,"to":null,"note":"нет в исходниках"},"status":"sourced","source_freshness":{"state":"current","currentEvidence":true,"holdCurrentEvidence":false,"currentLaw":"unknown","checkedAt":"2026-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","nextCheckAt":"2027-10-07T20:20:58.100Z","reason":"within_recorded_review_window"},"source_check":{"outcome":"confirmed"},"status_text":"первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 07.10.2026","checked":"2026-10-07","next_check":"2027-10-07","recorded_check":null,"sources":[{"document":"Гражданский кодекс Республики Казахстан (Особенная часть)","url":"https://old.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K990000409_","locator":"ст.1073","quote":"Статья 1073. Выдача свидетельства о праве на наследство\n1. Нотариус по месту открытия наследства по просьбе наследника обязан выдать ему свидетельство о праве на наследство.\n2. Свидетельство о праве на наследство выдается по истечении шести месяцев со дня открытия наследства.\nПри наследовании как по завещанию, так и по закону, свидетельство может быть выдано до истечения указанного срока, если у нотариуса имеются достоверные данные о том, что кроме лиц, обратившихся за выдачей свидетельства, других наследников в отношении соответствующего имущества либо всего наследства не имеется.\n3. Выдача свидетельства о праве на наследство приостанавливается при наличии зачатого, но еще не родившегося наследника до его рождения.\nСноска. Статья 1073 с изменением, внесенным Законом РК от 21.01.2019\n№ 217-VI\n(вводится в действие по истечении десяти календарных дней после дня его первого официального опубликования).","language":null,"source_class":"official_law","source_date":null,"source_kind":null,"checked":"2026-10-07","verification":"quote_in_current_snapshot","verification_fingerprint":{"version":1,"snapshotRepresentation":"wiki_document_snapshot_text_utf8","snapshotSha256":"d17df700f8cbb71b6b3b71588a7d712c686dc33479d59fc1e8b273fb42f6dc30","quoteLiteralSha256":"9db3971788011b3ff09db6f598fbcb36b89bfc1dc97eb31eeef981a09905d83c","membershipRecipe":"wiki_normalize_quote_v1","checkIdentitySha256":"87ac5c8b896e94c7fe2b19f9b420db1ea99bf46a90c93fe7b538f7d8ed90867c","fingerprintSha256":"6bbeb67a2b910e35940dead473b29a288a55cccc4388a0996b8f8e114ebb022f"}}],"articles":[]}],"exceptions":[],"depends_on":[],"clarify":[],"note":"Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена."},"owner":{"target":{"object":"kz","question":"succ.proc.authority","questionnaire":"succession"},"admissionRevision":"7990362062d5683a45de4adbce5c4baf448dcc8f1f33539ae2687b3f6d5e0fdd","projectionRevision":"72e4be0bb9da2404c05193f1892a2c6664c5426ba282b27b07443ae0ec9f510a","referenceSha256":"dcdef37c046632635efd02772d90a7455ffbf4c7e2f130a62ef3b505e5b3e17a","publicItemSha256":"9eb41b3d4160bf9ca02c0e789073384ec246e485682d97d43ff68982b04ba2b9","versions":[{"ref":"ans:c01bb1ec-9ebe-522f-bf3a-d4d4f129d116:v3","key":"c01bb1ec-9ebe-522f-bf3a-d4d4f129d116","version":3,"storedAnswerSha256":"a67a897c97bec1a4e34511665f126d705b305f6dc9efeacd36c8b70a53f2c615","presentation":{"ru":{"statement":"4fc60b58e48551c1f907ff95b07044cc4184c42e8c1c651ce780a02686d34b64","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"},"en":{"statement":"ad8a9c6917af85b6eacc15135e7599f08570fa4d7fe2c78c28ce2d83cc90a8aa","caveat":"74234e98afe7498fb5daf1f36ac2d78acc339464f950703b8c019892f982b90b"}}}]}}

kz · succ.proc.acceptance

kz / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.proc.certificate

kz / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.proc.taxreturn

kz / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

kz · succ.foreign.grant

kz / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

kz · succ.foreign.hague1985

kz / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.proc.authority

it / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

it · succ.proc.acceptance

it / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.proc.certificate

it / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.proc.taxreturn

it / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

it · succ.foreign.grant

it / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

it · succ.foreign.hague1985

it / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [native_review_binding_missing]

cn · succ.proc.authority

cn / succ.proc.authority: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [exact_version_review_missing]

cn · succ.proc.acceptance

cn / succ.proc.acceptance: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.proc.certificate

cn / succ.proc.certificate: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.proc.taxreturn

cn / succ.proc.taxreturn: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [no_mapping]

cn · succ.foreign.grant

cn / succ.foreign.grant: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

cn · succ.foreign.hague1985

cn / succ.foreign.hague1985: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-russia-personal-fund · struct.law.personality

form-russia-personal-fund / struct.law.personality: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-russia-personal-fund · struct.gov.reserved_powers

form-russia-personal-fund / struct.gov.reserved_powers: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-russia-personal-fund · struct.gov.licensed_officer

form-russia-personal-fund / struct.gov.licensed_officer: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-russia-personal-fund · struct.protect.firewall_heirship

form-russia-personal-fund / struct.protect.firewall_heirship: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-russia-personal-fund · struct.protect.firewall_judgment

form-russia-personal-fund / struct.protect.firewall_judgment: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-foundation · struct.law.personality

form-foundation / struct.law.personality: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-foundation · struct.gov.reserved_powers

form-foundation / struct.gov.reserved_powers: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-foundation · struct.gov.licensed_officer

form-foundation / struct.gov.licensed_officer: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-foundation · struct.protect.firewall_heirship

form-foundation / struct.protect.firewall_heirship: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-foundation · struct.protect.firewall_judgment

form-foundation / struct.protect.firewall_judgment: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-trust · struct.law.personality

form-trust / struct.law.personality: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-trust · struct.gov.reserved_powers

form-trust / struct.gov.reserved_powers: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-trust · struct.gov.licensed_officer

form-trust / struct.gov.licensed_officer: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-trust · struct.protect.firewall_heirship

form-trust / struct.protect.firewall_heirship: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

form-trust · struct.protect.firewall_judgment

form-trust / struct.protect.firewall_judgment: для этого фрагмента нет точного проверенного целого контекста. Нужны отдельная запись, условия и первичный источник; вывод по конкретному случаю не установлен. [current_native_not_admitted]

Правовой контекст по странам

Записанные правила и условия; персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

RU

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Получение наследства от физического лица обычно освобождено от НДФЛ по статье 217 НК РФ. ФНС отдельно относит к облагаемым доходам вознаграждения, выплачиваемые наследникам авторов произведений науки, литературы, искусства и изобретений. С 2026 года для лиц со статусом иностранного агента освобождение от доходов при наследовании не действует. Нотариальные расходы и возможные последствия иных структур проверяются отдельно. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context ru_foreign_agent_2026 — https://www.nalog.gov.ru/new2026/ Все ФЛ ИП ЮЛ Фильтр по категории налогоплательщиков НДФЛ ФЛ ИП ЮЛ По доходам иностранных агентов, полученным с 2026 года, НК РФ устанавливается новая система обложения НДФЛ: к их доходам (в том числе от продажи имущества) будет применяться ставка 30 %; доходы от продажи ценных бумаг, имущества (при владении более пяти лет), при получении наследства и в порядке дарения с 2026 года лишаются освобождения от обложения НДФЛ; таким лицам не будут предоставляться налоговые вычеты по НДФЛ. Также доходы иностранных агентов (если в течение хотя бы одного дня налогового периода, в котором получен соответствующий доход, есть указанный статус), полученные в виде подарка от физического лица, с 2026 года облагаются НДФЛ вне зависимости от степени родства с дарителем по ставке 30%. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:при получении наследства Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context ru_general — https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn46/taxation/taxes/ndfl/ В соответствии со ст.217 НК РФ не все доходы физических лиц облагаются НДФЛ Доходы, облагаемые НДФЛ Доходы, не облагаемые НДФЛ от продажи имущества, находившегося в собственности менее трех (пяти) лет; от сдачи имущества в аренду; доходы от источников за пределами Российской Федерации; доходы в виде разного рода выигрышей; иные доходы. доходы от продажи имущества, находившегося в собственности более трех (пяти) лет; доходы, полученные в порядке наследования; доходы, полученные по договору дарения от члена семьи и (или) близкого родственника в соответствии с Семейным кодексом Российской Федерации (от супруга, родителей и детей, в том числе усыновителей и усыновленных, дедушки, бабушки и внуков, полнородных и неполнородных (имеющих общих отца или мать) братьев и сестер); иные доходы. Отчетный период Год Налоговый период Год Порядок уплаты НДФЛ в виде фиксированного авансового платежа распространен на иностранных граждан, прибывших в Российскую Федерацию в безвизовом режиме и работающих на основании патента не только у физических лиц (как было до 2015 года), но и в организациях,у индивидуальных предпринимателей или занимающихся частной практикой лиц (например, адвокатов, учредивших адвокатский кабинет). Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:доходы, полученные в порядке наследования Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context ru_general — https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn46/taxation/taxes/ndfl/ физические лица, получающие доходы в виде вознаграждения, выплачиваемого им как наследникам авторов произведений науки, литературы, искусства, а также авторов изобретений; Место в источнике: FNS general NDFL: authors’ heirs remuneration, complete list item Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

AE

Проверенный контекст пока недоступен; применимость к конкретному случаю требует отдельной проверки.

HK

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. В Гонконге estate duty отменён для случаев смерти 11 февраля 2006 года и позднее; для более ранних смертей действуют исторические правила и процедуры. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context hk_estate — https://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/tax/edu.htm elation to Personal Data Facsimile Transmission of Information, Form and Documents Tax Information - Individuals / Businesses Individuals Businesses Property Owners Employers 2026 Policy Address – Tax-related Policy Measures (on Individuals) 2026-27 Budget – Tax Measures Tax waiver for persons affected by the fire incident at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po Salaries Tax Issues arising from Abolition of the Offsetting Arrangement under Recognized Retirement Schemes Tax Representatives' Corner Double Taxation Relief and Exchange of Information Arrangements Tax Information - Others Business Registration Stamp Duty Estate Duty Betting Duty Hotel Accommodation Tax CEPA - Requisition for copies of tax documents Charitable Donations and Tax-Exempt Charities Payment & Refund Tax Reserve Certificates Judgment Interest Rate Status of Tax Cases General Inspection Public Forms and Pamphlets Public Forms Pamphlets Electronic Services Obtaining Duplicate Tax Return for Individuals Obtaining Duplicate Employer’s Return Obtaining Duplicate Property Tax Return eTAX - Individual Tax Portal (ITP) eTAX - Business Tax Portal (BTP) and Tax Representative Portal (TRP) New Tax Portals New Tax Portals Learning Resources Centre e-Stamping Service Electronic Submission of Information Submission of Employer's Return in Computerized Format e-Application for Preparation of IR56 Form(s) by Using Employer’s Self-developed Software Block Extension Scheme For Tax Representative Information Security IRD Quiz Game Tender Notices FAQ Contact Us Enquiries Complaints Suggestion Box Our Location and Business Hours E-mail Addresses Post Office Boxes of IRD Affix Sufficient Postage to Mail Items Special Arrangement in times of Tropical Cyclones and Rainstorms Assistance to persons with disabilities in accessing IRD offices premises Related Links Desktop Version 繁简 Other Languages हिन्दी (Hindi) नेपाली (Nepali) اردو (Urdu) Bahasa Indonesia Tagalog ภาษาไทย (Thai) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) Site Map Contact Us Share RSS IRD Search RSS Share Printer View eTAX Login/Register Home > Tax Information - Others > Estate Duty Estate Duty Revenue (Abolition of Estate Duty) Ordinance 2005 General Exemption Matrimonial Home Exemption Procedures to Obtain Estate Duty Clearance Certificate of Payment or Exemption Provisional Estate Duty Clearance Papers Issue of Assessment Appeal against Assessments Delay in Lodging Affidavit Small Estates Table of Rates Interest Marginal Relief Quick Succession Relief Penalty on Intermeddling Forms Enquiries Revenue (Abolition of Estate Duty) Ordinance 2005 The Revenue (Abolition of Estate Duty) Ordinance 2005 ["the Ordinance"] comes into effect on 11 February 2006. No estate duty affidavits and accounts need to be filed and no estate duty clearance papers are needed for the application for a grant of representation in respect of deaths occurring on or after that date. The estate duty chargeable in respect of estates of persons dying on or after 15 July 2005 and before 11 February 2006 ("transitional estates") with the principal value exceeding $7.5 million will be reduced to a nominal amount of $100. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:comes into effect on 11 February 2006 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

C6 tax context hk_estate

SG

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. В Сингапуре estate duty отменён для случаев смерти 15 февраля 2008 года и позднее; более ранние смерти оцениваются по прежним правилам. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context sg_estate — https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/other-taxes/estate-duty/estate-duty ction 15 Relief Object to Assessment Stamp Lease/ Tenancy Documents Stamp Mortgage Documents Stamp Sale and Purchase Documents (For Buyers) Stamp Sale and Purchase Documents (For Sellers) Stamp Share Transfer Documents Stamp Trust Documents View more Withholding Tax Digital Services for Withholding Tax Digital Services for Withholding Tax File S45 Form Retrieve S45 Form (Draft) Approve S45 Form Submit S45 Form View/Amend S45 Form View S45 GIRO Plan View S45 COR Status View S45 Notices/Letters Update Notice Preferences (Businesses) Update Notice Preferences (Individuals) View more Automatic Exchange of Information (CRS and FATCA) Digital Services for Automatic Exchange of Information (CRS and FATCA) Digital Services for Automatic Exchange of Information (CRS and FATCA) Apply for CRS Registration Check CRS Registration Status View/ Update FI AEOI Profile View/ Update My Profile View AEOI Contact Details View/ Edit Trustee-Documented Trusts View AEOI e-Service Transaction History Submit CRS or FATCA Return View Submitted Financial Account Report View AEOI Notices/ Letters Email Us on AEOI matters Apply to deregister for AEOI View more Others Digital Services for Others Digital Services for Others IRAS Bot Corppass Institutions of a Public Character and Qualifying Grantmakers Government Payout Schemes Singpass Foreign user Account (SFA) for Foreign Individuals myTax Portal Technical FAQ Download Donation Application & Submit Records CVS (Previously known as BIPS) Service Giving Declaration Form Submission Key enhancements to myTax Portal View more Digital Collaboration Close menu Digital Collaboration Digital Collaboration For Businesses/ Employers For Tax Agents For Tax Agents For Tax Agents #SeamlessFilingFromSoftware (#SFFS) for Tax Agents External Value Network (EVN) For Software Developers For Software Developers For Software Developers Become an #SFFS solution partner Accounting/ Tax Software Go to next level Accounting/ Tax Software Accounting/ Tax Software #SFFS solution partners framework IRAS Digital Integration Incentive (DII) Payroll Software Go to next level Payroll Software Payroll Software How to support AIS submission as a vendor #SeamlessFilingFromSoftware (#SFFS) for Tax Clearance (IR21) LOGIN Home Taxes Other Taxes Estate Duty Estate Duty Estate Duty Estate Duty Estate Duty Glossary FAQs Estate Duty Forms Getting Estate Duty Clearance How to Calculate Estate Duty Late Payment or Non-Payment of Estate Duty Trust (including income from Estates) How to Pay Estate Duty Share: Estate Duty has been removed for deaths on and after 15 February 2008. On this page: What is Estate Duty Common Assets Subject to Estate Duty Related Content What is Estate Duty Estate Duty has been removed for deaths on and after 15 Feb 2008. Estate duty is a tax on the total market value of a person's assets (cash and non-cash) at the date of his or her death. It does not matter if the person has a will or not, the assets are still subject to estate duty. The deceased person's assets, as a whole, are called an estate. For the majority of estates, there is no estate duty payable as various exemptions are provided. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:removed for deaths on and after 15 Feb 2008 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

C6 tax context sg_estate

CA

Проверенный контекст пока недоступен; применимость к конкретному случаю требует отдельной проверки.

CH

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. По обзору ESTV 2025 года Швейцария не взимает федеральный налог на наследство; кантональные и некоторые муниципальные правила различаются. Обзор указывает освобождение пережившего супруга или зарегистрированного партнёра и освобождение прямых потомков в большинстве кантонов, но также перечисляет кантональные и муниципальные исключения и особое правило Женевы при налогообложении умершего по расходам. Для конкретного случая необходима проверка кантона, родства, имущества и применимых условий. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf 9.1.6 Inheritance and gift taxes Subject to inheritance tax is the transfer of assets to the statutory and designated heirs and to legatees. Inter vivos gifts are subject to gift tax, with the definition of “gift” under civil law generally being applied. Inheritance and gift taxes are levied only by the cantons and not by the Confederation. In a few cantons, the communes are also authorised to levy inheritance and gift taxes, but most of them do not levy the taxes themselves and instead merely take a share of the cantonal tax revenue. In the canton of Zug, the tax is levied by the canton but the reve- nue goes to the communes. The communes have their own fiscal sovereignty in the canton of Graubünden. 56 Although almost all cantons levy both inheritance and gift taxes, the canton of Lucerne does not tax gifts. However, gifts made dur- ing the five years preceding the death of a decedent are included in the calculation of inheritance tax. The cantons of Schwyz and Obwalden levy neither inheritance nor gift taxes. In general, the canton of the decedent’s last place of residence is entitled to levy inheritance tax on movable assets. Inherited real estate is to be taxed in the canton where it is located. The tax on gifts of movable assets is levied by the canton where the donor is resident at the time of the gift being given. The gift tax on immovable property is levied again by the canton where the property is located. Inheritance tax is almost entirely structured as a hereditary succes- sion tax. As such, it is levied individually on the inheritance share of each heir or legatee. The canton of Solothurn levies an estate tax on the entire undi- vided estate left behind by the deceased in addition to hereditary succession tax. In general, the recipients of an inheritance or gift are liable to tax in all cantons. These are heirs and legatees in the case of inheritance tax, and donees in the case of gift tax. Inheritance and gift taxes are one-off taxes. In the case of inher- itance, it is generally calculated on the basis of the value of the assets at the time of the decedent’s death. The value of the gift at the time of asset transfer is decisive for gift tax. In principle, the market value is decisive for calculating both taxes. Deviations from this principle apply in certain cantons in particular for securities, real estate and insurance benefits. Tax exemptions, personal deductions and tax-free amounts are reg- ulated differently in the individual cantons. However, the surviving spouse or registered partner is exempt from tax in all cantons. Direct descendants are exempt from tax in most cantons, with the exception of Appenzell Innerrhoden (deduction of CHF 300,000), Vaud (tax-free amount of CHF 1 million, followed by a degressive deduction up to CHF 2 million) and Neuchâtel (deduction of CHF 50,000 for the inheritance tax). Only the communes can levy tax on the inheritance of direct descendants in the canton of Lu- cerne (tax-free limit of CHF 100,000). 57 Direct ascendants (depending on the canton only the parents, stepparents or adoptive parents) are exempt from tax in the can- tons of Uri, Nidwalden, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel Landschaft, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Graubünden, Aargau, Ticino, Valais and Geneva. They are taxed in all other cantons, although most of them make provision for personal deductions (tax-free amounts). In the canton of Geneva, exemption from inheritance and gift tax is not permitted if the decedent (or the donor) was subject to expenditure-based taxation according to one of the last three definitive assessment decisions before the time of death (or at the time of the gift). The tax scales for inheritance and gift taxes are structured very differently in the various cantons. However, they are identical for both taxes in most cantons and are progressive in almost all cases. The tax burden generally depends on the degree of kinship and/or the amount of the assets. The cantons of Uri, Nidwalden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen apply linear tax rates depending on the degree of kinship. The assessment of inheritance tax is mostly based on an inventory of the estate that has to be prepared upon the death of the decedent. Gift tax is assessed on the basis of a tax return, which has to be submitted by the donee in most cantons. Место в источнике: ESTV 2025 section9.1.6 in full; includes location, exemptions, Geneva exception and rate determinants Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf Inherited real estate is to be taxed in the canton where it is located. Место в источнике: Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf The tax scales for inheritance and gift taxes are structured very differently in the various cantons. Место в источнике: Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf However, the surviving spouse or registered partner is exempt from tax in all cantons. Место в источнике: Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf — https://www.estv.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/i8eiHb5Gk0xl/ch-steuersystem.pdf Direct descendants are exempt from tax in most cantons, with the exception of Appenzell Innerrhoden (deduction of CHF 300,000), Vaud (tax-free amount of CHF 1 million, followed by a degressive deduction up to CHF 2 million) and Neuchâtel (deduction of CHF 50,000 for the inheritance tax). Место в источнике: Swiss Tax System 2025 section 9.1.6 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

IT

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. В опубликованном в 2024 году изменении статьи 7 итальянского закона о налоге на наследство указаны ставки: 4% к чистой доле супруга и родственников по прямой линии сверх €1 млн на каждого; 6% к чистой доле братьев и сестёр сверх €100 тыс. на каждого; 6% для иных перечисленных родственников и свойственников; 8% для других получателей. Для инвалидности, отвечающей указанным в норме требованиям, предусмотрен порог €1,5 млн; возможны предусмотренные законом уменьшения и вычеты. Применимость этой редакции к конкретной дате наследования требует отдельной проверки. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context it_2025_law — https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:100.000 euro: 6 per cento Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context it_2025_law — https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. 3. Sull'imposta determinata a norma dei commi 1 e 2 si applicano, quando ne ricorrono i presupposti, le riduzioni e le detrazioni stabilite negli articoli 25 e 26. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:altri soggetti: 8 per cento Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context it_2025_law — https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticoloDefault/originario?atto.codiceRedazionale=24G00157&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2024-10-02&atto.tipoProvvedimento=DECRETO+LEGISLATIVO h) l'articolo 7 e' sostituito dal seguente: «Art. 7 (Determinazione dell'imposta).- 1. I trasferimenti di beni e diritti per causa di morte sono soggetti all'imposta con le seguenti aliquote applicate sul valore complessivo netto dei beni e dei diritti devoluti: a) a favore del coniuge e dei parenti in linea retta sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 1.000.000 di euro: 4 per cento; b) a favore dei fratelli e delle sorelle sul valore complessivo netto eccedente, per ciascun beneficiario, 100.000 euro: 6 per cento; c) a favore degli altri parenti fino al quarto grado e degli affini in linea retta, nonche' degli affini in linea collaterale fino al terzo grado: 6 per cento; d) a favore di altri soggetti: 8 per cento. 2. Se il beneficiario dei trasferimenti e' una persona con disabilita' riconosciuta ai sensi dell'articolo 3, comma 3, della legge 5 febbraio 1992, n. 104, l'imposta si applica esclusivamente sulla parte del valore della quota o del legato che supera l'ammontare di 1.500.000 euro. 3. Sull'imposta determinata a norma dei commi 1 e 2 si applicano, quando ne ricorrono i presupposti, le riduzioni e le detrazioni stabilite negli articoli 25 e 26. 4. Fino a quando l'eredita' non e' stata accettata, o non e' stata accettata da tutti i chiamati, l'imposta e' determinata considerando come eredi i chiamati che non vi hanno rinunziato.»; Место в источнике: Original D.Lgs139/2024 Article1(h), full substituted Article7 paragraphs1–4; no invented commencement Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

ES

Проверенный контекст пока недоступен; применимость к конкретному случаю требует отдельной проверки.

DE

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. В Германии ставка налога на наследство зависит от налогового класса и облагаемой стоимости: класс I — 7–30%, класс II — 15–43%, класс III — 30–50%. Для супруга и детей предусмотрены отдельные необлагаемые суммы; при ограниченной налоговой обязанности статья 16(2) предусматривает их пропорциональное уменьшение. Дополнительные освобождения требуют отдельной проверки; нельзя выводить персональную ставку из общего максимума. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context de_classes — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html § 15 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 15 Steuerklassen (1) Nach dem persönlichen Verhältnis des Erwerbers zum Erblasser oder Schenker werden die folgenden drei Steuerklassen unterschieden: Steuerklasse I: 1. der Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner, 2. die Kinder und Stiefkinder, 3. die Abkömmlinge der in Nummer 2 genannten Kinder und Stiefkinder, 4. die Eltern und Voreltern bei Erwerben von Todes wegen; Steuerklasse II 1. die Eltern und Voreltern, soweit sie nicht zur Steuerklasse I gehören, 2. die Geschwister, 3. Место в источнике: official section Steuerklasse I Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context de_classes — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html die Abkömmlinge der in Nummer 2 genannten Kinder und Stiefkinder, 4. die Eltern und Voreltern bei Erwerben von Todes wegen; Steuerklasse II 1. die Eltern und Voreltern, soweit sie nicht zur Steuerklasse I gehören, 2. die Geschwister, 3. die Abkömmlinge ersten Grades von Geschwistern, 4. die Stiefeltern, 5. die Schwiegerkinder, 6. die Schwiegereltern, 7. der geschiedene Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner einer aufgehobenen Lebenspartnerschaft; Steuerklasse III: alle übrigen Erwerber und die Zweckzuwendungen. Место в источнике: official section Steuerklasse II Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context de_classes — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__15.html die Schwiegerkinder, 6. die Schwiegereltern, 7. der geschiedene Ehegatte und der Lebenspartner einer aufgehobenen Lebenspartnerschaft; Steuerklasse III: alle übrigen Erwerber und die Zweckzuwendungen. (1a) Die Steuerklassen I und II Nr. 1 bis 3 gelten auch dann, wenn die Verwandtschaft durch Annahme als Kind bürgerlich-rechtlich erloschen ist. (2) In den Fällen des § 3 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 und § 7 Abs. 1 Nr. 8 ist der Besteuerung das Verwandtschaftsverhältnis des nach der Stiftungsurkunde entferntest Berechtigten zu dem Erblasser oder Schenker zugrunde zu legen, sofern die Stiftung wesentlich im Interesse einer Familie oder bestimmter Familien im Inland errichtet ist. Место в источнике: official section Steuerklasse III Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context de_allowance — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__16.html § 16 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 16 Freibeträge (1) Steuerfrei bleibt in den Fällen der unbeschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1) der Erwerb 1. des Ehegatten und des Lebenspartners in Höhe von 500 000 Euro; 2. der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 und der Kinder verstorbener Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 400 000 Euro; 3. der Kinder der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 200 000 Euro; 4. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse I in Höhe von 100 000 Euro; 5. der Personen der Steuerklasse II in Höhe von 20 000 Euro; 6. (weggefallen) 7. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:500 000 Euro Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context de_allowance — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__16.html (1) Steuerfrei bleibt in den Fällen der unbeschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1) der Erwerb 1. des Ehegatten und des Lebenspartners in Höhe von 500 000 Euro; 2. der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 und der Kinder verstorbener Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 400 000 Euro; 3. der Kinder der Kinder im Sinne der Steuerklasse I Nr. 2 in Höhe von 200 000 Euro; 4. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse I in Höhe von 100 000 Euro; 5. der Personen der Steuerklasse II in Höhe von 20 000 Euro; 6. (weggefallen) 7. der übrigen Personen der Steuerklasse III in Höhe von 20 000 Euro. (2) In den Fällen der beschränkten Steuerpflicht (§ 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 3) wird der Freibetrag nach Absatz 1 um einen Teilbetrag gemindert. Dieser Teilbetrag entspricht dem Verhältnis der Summe der Werte des in demselben Zeitpunkt erworbenen, nicht der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegenden Vermögens und derjenigen, nicht der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegenden Vermögensvorteile, die innerhalb von zehn Jahren von derselben Person angefallen sind, zum Wert des Vermögens, das insgesamt innerhalb von zehn Jahren von derselben Person angefallenen ist. Die früheren Erwerbe sind mit ihrem früheren Wert anzusetzen. Место в источнике: ErbStG §16(1)–(2), including limited-liability reduction denominator and ten-year period Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context de_rates — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__19.html § 19 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 19 Steuersätze (1) Die Erbschaftsteuer wird nach folgenden Prozentsätzen erhoben: Wert des steuerpflichtigen Erwerbs (§ 10) bis einschließlich … Euro Prozentsatz in der Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 300 000 11 20 30 600 000 15 25 30 6 000 000 19 30 30 13 000 000 23 35 50 26 000 000 27 40 50 über 26 000 000 30 43 50 . (2) Ist im Falle des § 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1 ein Teil des Vermögens der inländischen Besteuerung auf Grund eines Abkommens zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung entzogen, ist die Steuer nach dem Steuersatz zu erheben, der für den ganzen Erwerb gelten würde. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context de_rates — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/erbstg_1974/__19.html § 19 ErbStG - Einzelnorm zurück weiter Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz (ErbStG) § 19 Steuersätze (1) Die Erbschaftsteuer wird nach folgenden Prozentsätzen erhoben: Wert des steuerpflichtigen Erwerbs (§ 10) bis einschließlich … Euro Prozentsatz in der Steuerklasse I II III 75 000 7 15 30 300 000 11 20 30 600 000 15 25 30 6 000 000 19 30 30 13 000 000 23 35 50 26 000 000 27 40 50 über 26 000 000 30 43 50 . (2) Ist im Falle des § 2 Absatz 1 Nummer 1 ein Teil des Vermögens der inländischen Besteuerung auf Grund eines Abkommens zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung entzogen, ist die Steuer nach dem Steuersatz zu erheben, der für den ganzen Erwerb gelten würde. (3) Der Unterschied zwischen der Steuer, die sich bei Anwendung des Absatzes 1 ergibt, und der Steuer, die sich berechnen würde, wenn der Erwerb die letztvorhergehende Wertgrenze nicht überstiegen hätte, wird nur insoweit erhoben, als er a) bei einem Steuersatz bis zu 30 Prozent aus der Hälfte, b) bei einem Steuersatz über 30 Prozent aus drei Vierteln, des die Wertgrenze übersteigenden Betrags gedeckt werden kann. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:über 26 000 000 30 43 50 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: official_law Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

GB

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Британский IHT — налог на имущество умершего: стандартные 40% применяются к облагаемой части сверх базового nil-rate band £325 000; дополнительные освобождения и льготы, в том числе условная ставка 36% при благотворительном завещании, требуют проверки. Для передачи или смерти с 6 апреля 2025 года охват зарубежных активов зависит от статуса долгосрочного резидента Великобритании: как правило, резидентство в каждом из предыдущих 10 налоговых лет либо не менее чем в 10 из предыдущих 20 лет. После выезда этот статус может сохраняться до 10 налоговых лет, с более коротким сроком при меньшей предшествующей длительности резидентства; действуют специальные переходные условия 2025–2026 годов. Для трастов предусмотрены отдельные правила и исключения. Наличие британского актива само по себе не определяет итоговый налог. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context gb_ltr — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/inheritance-tax-if-youre-a-long-term-uk-resident From 6 April 2025 the domicile and deemed domicile rules were replaced by new long-term UK resident rules. From 6 April 2025, if you are a long-term UK resident, your non-UK (overseas) assets may be subject to Inheritance Tax if you make a transfer of assets or die. You should not follow this guidance if the transfer of assets or the person’s death is before 6 April 2025. Find out more about Inheritance Tax deemed domicile rules . Check if you are a long-term UK resident You are a long-term UK resident in a tax year if you are tax resident in the UK for either: the previous 10 years consecutive years a total of 10 years or more within the previous 20 years When you will not have long-term UK residence You will not be a long-term UK resident if: on 30 October 2024 you did not have UK domicile or deemed domicile status the tax year 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026, you are non-resident you do not return to the UK Leaving the UK as a long-term resident You can still keep long-term UK residence for up to 10 tax years after you leave the UK. This is shorter if you have not lived in the UK for all the previous 20 years. For example, if you previously lived in the UK for: 10 to 13 years, you’ll stop being a long-term UK resident 3 years after you leave 14 years, you stop being a long-term UK resident 4 years after you leave 15 years, you stop being a long-term UK resident 5 years after you leave If you return to the UK after 10 consecutive years of non-residence, the 10 out of 20 years residence test is reset. Only the year you return and future years of residence count towards your UK residence. Leaving the UK as a deemed UK domicile You stop being a long-term UK resident after 3 years of non-residence if: on 30 October 2024 you had deemed UK domicile for the tax year 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026, you are non-resident you do not return to the UK Charging inheritance tax on overseas assets Inheritance Tax is charged on transfers of overseas assets you owned outright, or on death, when you are long-term UK resident. Inheritance Tax will be charged on any overseas assets in a trust you have set-up or added to (even when you were not a long-term UK resident). There will be no Inheritance Tax to pay on your death on trust assets that were: placed in the trust while you were non-UK domiciled overseas on 30 October 2024 overseas on the date of your death or when your rights to the trust ended You should tell trustees when your long-term UK residence status changes as there may be separate trusts charges to pay. Место в источнике: HMRC LTR substantive rule, transition, residence tests, tail and overseas-asset scope Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context gb_trust — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/trusts-and-inheritance-tax Inheritance Tax and settled property The act of putting an asset — such as money, land or buildings — into a trust is often known as ‘making a settlement’ or ‘settling property’ . For Inheritance Tax purposes, each asset has its own separate identity. This means, for example, that one asset within a trust may be for the trustees to use at their discretion and therefore treated like a discretionary trust. Another item within the same trust may be set aside for a disabled person and treated like a trust for a disabled person. In this case, there will be different Inheritance Tax rules for each asset. Even though different assets may receive different tax treatment, it is always the total value of all the assets in a trust that is used to work out whether a trust exceeds the Inheritance Tax threshold and whether Inheritance Tax is due. There are different rules for different types of trust . Inheritance Tax and excluded property Some assets are classed as ‘excluded property’ and Inheritance Tax is not paid on them. However, the value of the assets may be brought in to calculate the rate of tax on certain exit charges and 10 year anniversary charges. Types of excluded property can include: property situated outside the UK — that is owned by trustees and settled by someone who: died before 6 April 2025 and was permanently based outside the UK (not domiciled or deemed domiciled) when making the settlement on or after 6 April 2025 is not a long-term UK resident when the charge happens was not a long-term UK resident when they died on or after 6 April 2025 government securities — known as FOTRA (free of tax to residents abroad) The rules governing excluded property can be complicated. Relevant property Assets in a trust such as money, shares, houses or land are known as ‘relevant property’ . Most property held in trusts counts as relevant property. Inheritance Tax may be due on the assets held within a trust when: they are transferred out of a trust (exit charges) a 10 year anniversary occurs The only exceptions to this rule are when the asset is: in an interest in possession trust and it was put there before 22 March 2006 subject to a ‘transitional serial interest’ made between 22 March 2006 and 5 October 2008 put into an interest in possession trust by the terms of a will or the rules of intestacy set aside for a disabled person set aside for a bereaved minor put into an age ‘18 to 25 trust’ Transfers into trust A transfer of assets into a trust can include buildings, land or money and can be either of the following: a gift made during a person’s life a transfer or transaction that reduces the value of the settlor’s estate (for example an asset is sold to trustees at less than its market value) — the loss to the person’s estate is considered a gift or transfer Work out if Inheritance Tax is due For most types of trust Inheritance Tax is due when you make transfers that total more than the Inheritance Tax threshold of £325,000. You work this out by adding up the value of any transfers (based on the loss in value to the settlor’s estate) and any chargeable gifts made in the previous 7 years by the settlor. Inheritance Tax is due on everything above the threshold. If the trustees pay, the rate of tax is 20%. If the settlor pays the Inheritance Tax instead of the trustee, this means there will be an increased loss from the settlor’s estate. The amount of tax due will therefore increase. These calculations are complex. Death within 7 years of making a transfer If you die within 7 years of making a transfer into a trust your estate will have to pay Inheritance Tax at the full amount of 40%. This is instead of the reduced amount of 20% which is payable when the payment is made during your lifetime. In this case your personal representative — who manages your estate when you die — will have to pay a further 20% out of your estate based on the value of the original transfer. If no Inheritance Tax was due when you made the transfer, the value of the transfer is added to your estate when working out whether any Inheritance Tax is due. If you make a gift into any type of trust but continue to benefit from the gift — for example, you give away your house but continue to live in it — you will pay 20% on the transfer and the gift will still count as part of your estate. These are known as gifts ‘with reservation of benefit’. Find out more about passing on property . This creates a situation where there are 2 possible Inheritance Tax charges if you die: a charge when you transfer the gift into a trust a charge to your estate when you die — because the asset is still considered part of your estate To avoid double taxation, only the higher of these charges is applied — in other words you will never pay more than 40% Inheritance Tax. Gifts into a trust for someone who is disabled You do not have to pay Inheritance Tax immediately if you make a gift to a trust for someone who is disabled but Inheritance Tax may still be due when you die. Find out more about how Inheritance Tax applies to trusts for someone who is disabled. The Inheritance Tax exit charge Inheritance Tax is charged up to a maximum of 6% on assets — such as money, land or buildings — transferred out of a trust. This is known as an ‘exit charge’ and it’s charged on all transfers of relevant property. Место в источнике: HMRC settled/excluded/relevant property and transfer threshold including date-specific conditions Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context gb_iht — https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies Hide cookie message Skip to main content GOV.UK Navigation menu Menu Menu Services and information Benefits Births, death, marriages and care Business and self-employed Childcare and parenting Citizenship and living in the UK Crime, justice and the law Disabled people Driving and transport Education and learning Employing people Environment and countryside Housing and local services Money and tax Passports, travel and living abroad Visas and immigration Working, jobs and pensions Government activity Departments Departments, agencies and public bodies News News stories, speeches, letters and notices Guidance and regulation Detailed guidance, regulations and rules Research and statistics Reports, analysis and official statistics Policy papers and consultations Consultations and strategy Transparency Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports Search GOV.UK × Search GOV.UK Search Search GOV.UK Search Home Births, deaths, marriages and care Death and bereavement How Inheritance Tax works: thresholds, rules and allowances Skip contents Contents Overview Passing on a home Rules on giving gifts If you die when you are based outside the UK Overview Inheritance Tax is a tax on the estate (the property, money and possessions) of someone who’s died. There’s normally no Inheritance Tax to pay if either: the value of your estate is below the £325,000 threshold you leave everything above the £325,000 threshold to your spouse, civil partner, a charity or a community amateur sports club You may still need to report the estate’s value even if it’s below the threshold. If you give away your home to your children (including adopted, foster or stepchildren) or grandchildren your threshold can increase to £500,000 . If you’re married or in a civil partnership and your estate is worth less than your threshold, any unused threshold can be added to your partner’s threshold when you die. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:£325,000 threshold Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context gb_iht — https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax If you’re married or in a civil partnership and your estate is worth less than your threshold, any unused threshold can be added to your partner’s threshold when you die. This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg) . Inheritance Tax rates The standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40%. It’s only charged on the part of your estate that’s above the threshold. Example Your estate is worth £500,000 and your tax-free threshold is £325,000. The Inheritance Tax charged will be 40% of £175,000 (£500,000 minus £325,000). The estate can pay Inheritance Tax at a reduced rate of 36% on some assets if you leave 10% or more of the ‘net value’ to charity in your will. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40% Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

US

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Федеральный estate tax США рассчитывается по прогрессивной шкале с верхней маржинальной ставкой 40% для соответствующей расчётной облагаемой суммы свыше $1 млн. Для умершего, который на дату смерти не имел домициля в США и не был гражданином США в смысле правил estate tax, исполнитель обязан подать Form 706-NA, если стоимость US-situs имущества на дату смерти вместе с предусмотренной льготой по gift tax для дарений 9 сентября — 31 декабря 1976 года и скорректированными облагаемыми дарениями после 31 декабря 1976 года превышает $60 000. Обычный максимальный unified credit $13 000 соответствует налогу на первые $60 000 по базовой шкале; договор, правила территорий США, экспатриации и иные условия могут менять расчёт. Акции корпораций, созданных по праву США, обычно относятся к US-situs имуществу. Это правила имущества умершего, а не личная льгота иностранного наследника. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context us_nrnc — https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax-for-nonresidents-not-citizens-of-the-united-states To the taxable estate, add the value of lifetime taxable gifts, beginning with gifts made in 1977, of tangible or intangible property located in the United States that was transferred directly or indirectly, and not included in the gross estate. If the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000, the executor must file a Form 706-NA for the decedent’s estate. The filing threshold for Form 706-NA is not indexed for inflation. See the Instructions for Form 706-NA for additional information on the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts. The Form 706-NA, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States , if required, must be filed within 9 months after the date of death unless an extension of time to file was granted. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:filing threshold of $60,000 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_situs — https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/some-nonresidents-with-us-assets-must-file-estate-tax-returns For estate tax purposes, a citizen of a U.S. possession is not a U.S. citizen. U.S.-situated assets that are subject to estate tax include, for example: Real estate located in the U.S., Tangible personal property (excluding some art), and Stock of corporations organized in or under U.S. law, even if the nonresident held the certificates abroad or registered the certificates in the name of a nominee. Examples of property treated as situated outside the U.S., and therefore not subject to the U.S. estate tax, include certain deposits and debt obligations described in Section 871(g)-(i), bank accounts deposited with a foreign branch of a domestic commercial banking business, and proceeds of life insurance on the life of a nonresident who is not a U.S. citizen. Место в источнике: IRS US-situs examples and complete concluding excluded-property sentence Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Center Kansas City, MO 64999 Part II—Tax Computation Lines 4 and 5 To determine the tentative tax on the amount on line 2 (to be entered on line 5) and the tentative tax on the amount on line 3 (to be entered on line 4), use Table A—Unified Rate Schedule in the version of the Instructions for Form 706 that corresponds to the decedent's date of death. Line 7 Enter the unified credit. The unified credit is allowed for the smaller of the line 6 amount or the maximum unified credit. In general, the maximum unified credit is $13,000. For a citizen of a U.S. territory (see section 2209), the maximum unified credit is the greater of: $13,000, or The product of $46,800 times a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the part of the gross estate located in the United States (line 1 of Part IV), and the denominator is the entire gross estate wherever located (line 3 of Part IV). If the unified credit is affected by a treaty, see section 2102(b)(3)(A). Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:maximum unified credit is $13,000 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na Who Must File The executor must file Form 706-NA if the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000. The gift tax specific exemption refers to the amount allowed for gifts made by the decedent between September 9, 1976, and December 31, 1976, inclusive. The amount of adjusted taxable gifts refers to the amount of adjusted taxable gifts made by the decedent after December 31, 1976. Место в источнике: Form706-NA complete filing formula and historic gift definitions Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na Definitions The following definitions apply in these instructions. United States. The United States means the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Domicile. For estate tax purposes, a person acquires domicile in a place by living there, for even a brief period of time, with no definite present intention of later moving. See Regulations section 20.0-1 for more information. Nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC). For estate tax purposes, a decedent is a nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC) if the decedent is neither domiciled in nor a citizen of the United States at the time of death. A decedent who acquired U.S. citizenship solely by reason of being a citizen of a U.S. territory or by reason of birth or residence within a U.S. territory is not treated as a U.S. citizen. Note. A decedent may be a U.S. resident for income tax purposes yet be considered a nonresident for estate tax purposes. Long-term U.S. resident. A long-term U.S. resident is an individual (other than a U.S. citizen) who has been a lawful permanent resident of the United States (green card holder) for income tax purposes in at least 8 of the last 15 tax years ending with the tax year in which U.S. income tax residency is terminated. For more information, see section 877(e). For information regarding the definition of lawful permanent resident, including circumstances in which the lawful permanent resident status of a treaty resident is considered terminated, see the Instructions for Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement. Executor. An executor is the personal representative, executor, executrix, administrator, or administratrix of the decedent’s estate. If no executor is appointed, qualified, and acting in the United States, every person in actual or constructive possession of any of the decedent's property is considered an executor and must file a return. If more than one person must file, it is preferable that they join in filing one complete return. Otherwise, each person must file as complete a return as possible, including a full description of the property and each person's name who holds an interest in it. Executors must provide documentation proving their status. Documentation will vary but may include a certified copy of the will or a court order designating the executor(s). A statement by the executor(s) attesting to their status is insufficient. Expatriate. A decedent is an expatriate if the decedent relinquished U.S. citizenship or terminated long-term residency. Special estate tax rules may apply to decedents who expatriated from the United States prior to death. See Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates , next. Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates Expatriation on or after June 17, 2008. Decedent’s who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, generally are subject to U.S. estate tax in the same manner as all other NRNC decedents. Note. For decedents who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, and were “covered expatriates” as defined in section 877A(g)(1), any bequests or other transfers from the covered expatriate decedent’s estate to a U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary may subject the U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary to the section 2801 tax on the receipt of the gift or bequest. For more information on the section 2801 tax, see section 2801. To avoid the potential for subjecting property to both estate tax (payable by the executor of the covered expatriate decedent's estate) and section 2801 tax (payable by the U.S. citizen or resident receiving the property), any required Form 706-NA should be timely filed. See section 2801(e)(2)(B) and Regulations section 28.2801-3(c)(2) for details. Expatriation after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008. Special estate tax rules under section 2107 apply to determine the value of the decedent’s U.S. taxable estate if the decedent was subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) on the date of death. See the instructions for Line 6a and Line 6b , later. A decedent is subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) (and thus is subject to section 2107), if the decedent expatriated after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008, and also met one of three tests set out under section 877(a). The decedent’s average annual net income tax liability for the 5 tax years ending before the date of expatriation is: $124,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2004, $127,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2005, $131,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2006, $136,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2007, and $139,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2008. The decedent’s net worth was $2 million or more on the date of expatriation. The decedent’s failure to certify on Form 8854 that the decedent complied with all federal tax obligations for the 5 tax years preceding the date of expatriation. The 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) commences when Form 8854 is filed. See section 877, 2107, and 7701(n) as in effect before June 17, 2008, and Form 8854 for additional information regarding the 10-year alternative tax regime. Место в источнике: Form706-NA definitions and special expatriation rules, including distinction from income-tax residence Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_706 — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706 Table A—Unified Rate Schedule Column A Taxable amount over Column B Taxable amount not over Column C Tax on amount in column A Column D Rate of tax on excess over amount in column A $0 $10,000 $0 18% 10,000 20,000 1,800 20% 20,000 40,000 3,800 22% 40,000 60,000 8,200 24% 60,000 80,000 13,000 26% 80,000 100,000 18,200 28% 100,000 150,000 23,800 30% 150,000 250,000 38,800 32% 250,000 500,000 70,800 34% 500,000 750,000 155,800 37% 750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39% 1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Line 1 If you elected alternate valuation on Part III, line 1, enter the amount you entered in the “Alternate value” column of Part V, item 13. Otherwise, enter the amount from the “Value at date of death” column. Line 3b. State Death Tax Deduction You may take a deduction on line 3b for estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid on any property included in the gross estate as the result of the decedent’s death to any state or the District of Columbia. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

FR

Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Французский налог на наследство зависит от родства и личной облагаемой доли: прямая линия — прогрессия 5–45%, братья и сёстры при отсутствии предусмотренного освобождения — 35/45%, родственники до четвёртой степени — 55%, прочие наследники — 60%; супруг или партнёр PACS обычно освобождён. Французская недвижимость умершего нерезидента входит в сферу налога Франции, но резидентство наследника, другие активы и налоговый договор могут расширять или менять охват. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context fr_nexus_dgfip — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/international-particulier/comment-et-ou-declarer-la-succession-en-france Un proche non-résident est décédé et vous êtes un des bénéficiaires de la succession. Retrouvez dans cette partie les démarches que vous devez effectuer. Biens imposables biens situés en France appartenant au défunt ; biens situés en France et à l'étranger si un des héritiers était résident français, 6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années précédant le décès. Quand et où déclarer ? Si décès en France : dans les 6 mois du décès. Si décès à l'étranger : dans les 12 mois du décès. Lieu : Recette des Non résidents (la déclaration doit être accompagnée du paiement). Calcul des droits de succession Les modalités de calcul (abattements et réductions d'impôt) sont celles applicables aux résidents. Documentation utile Consulter les conventions internationales Questions fréquentes Auprès de quel service dois-je payer les droits de succession et selon quelles modalités ? Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context fr_nexus_dgfip — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/international-particulier/comment-et-ou-declarer-la-succession-en-france Publié le 24/03/2016, modifié le 05/10/2016 | Lecture 1 minute Imprimer l'article Vous résidez en France. Un proche non-résident est décédé et vous êtes un des bénéficiaires de la succession. Retrouvez dans cette partie les démarches que vous devez effectuer. Biens imposables biens situés en France appartenant au défunt ; biens situés en France et à l'étranger si un des héritiers était résident français, 6 ans au moins au cours des 10 dernières années précédant le décès. Quand et où déclarer ? Si décès en France : dans les 6 mois du décès. Si décès à l'étranger : dans les 12 mois du décès. Lieu : Recette des Non résidents (la déclaration doit être accompagnée du paiement). Calcul des droits de succession Les modalités de calcul (abattements et réductions d'impôt) sont celles applicables aux résidents. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:biens situés en France appartenant au défunt Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context fr_rates — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/particulier/questions/comment-dois-je-calculer-les-droits-de-succession Les héritiers en ligne directe : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 8 072€ 5 % Comprise entre 8 072€ et 12 109€ 10 % Comprise entre 12 109€ et 15 932€ 15 % Comprise entre 15 932€ et 552 324€ 20 % Comprise entre 552 324€ et 902 838€ 30 % Comprise entre 902 838€ et 1 805 677€ 40 % Supérieure à 1 805 677€ 45 % Les frères et sœurs : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 24 430€ 35 % Supérieure à 24 430 € 45 % Les parents jusqu’au 4 e degré (inclus) : Taux unique de 55 %. Les autres héritiers : Taux unique de 60 %. Cette réponse vous a-t-elle été utile ? Oui Moyen Non Aucune option n’a été sélectionnée. Pour soumettre votre avis, veuillez sélectionner une option. Merci, votre avis a bien été pris en compte. Avez-vous rencontré une difficulté ? C'est trop compliqué Il manque des informations C'est trop long à lire Cette page ne correspond pas à ma situation La réglementation ne me convient pas Aucune option n’a été sélectionnée. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:Taux unique de 60 % Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context fr_rates — https://www.impots.gouv.fr/particulier/questions/comment-dois-je-calculer-les-droits-de-succession Préambule : cas d’exonération possibles 1/ le conjoint survivant ou le partenaire de PACS est exonéré de droits de succession. 2/ le(s) frère(s) ou sœur(s) du défunt, peuvent également bénéficier d’une exonération de droits de succession lorsque les 3 conditions cumulatives suivantes sont remplies : • être célibataire, veuf(ve), divorcé(e) ou séparé(e) au moment du décès ; • être âgé(e) de plus de 50 ans ou invalide au moment du décès ; • avoir été constamment domicilié avec le défunt pendant les 5 ans ayant précédé le décès. Calcul des droits de succession L'actif net taxable La détermination de l'actif net taxable tient compte de l'actif (inventaire des biens) et du passif (les dettes). Pour déterminer l’actif net taxable, le passif est retranché de l’actif. Cet actif net taxable est réparti entre chaque héritier en fonction de l'ordre des héritiers et en tenant compte des éventuelles donations antérieures, il représente votre actif successoral taxable. Les frais funéraires sont déduits de l'actif de la succession pour un montant de 1 500 €, et pour la totalité de l'actif si celui-ci est inférieur à ce montant. Part taxable Les héritiers peuvent bénéficier d’un abattement personnel en fonction de leur lien de parenté avec le défunt et de leur situation personnelle, à condition qu’ils ne l’aient pas déjà utilisé dans les 15 années précédant le décès. Pour déterminer la part taxable, l’abattement personnel est retranché de l’actif net taxable personnel (cf ci-dessus). Cet abattement est de : 100 000 € pour un enfant, un père ou une mère ; 15 932 € pour un frère ou une sœur ; 7 967 € pour un neveu ou une nièce ; 1 594 € en l’absence d’un autre abattement applicable. Les personnes handicapées remplissant les conditions (précisées dans ce développement du Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques ) bénéficieront d’un abattement supplémentaire de 159 325 €. Tarif A cette part taxable est appliquée un tarif qui diffère en fonction de la qualité de l’héritier. En matière de tarification, il est fait application d’un barème progressif. Les héritiers en ligne directe : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 8 072€ 5 % Comprise entre 8 072€ et 12 109€ 10 % Comprise entre 12 109€ et 15 932€ 15 % Comprise entre 15 932€ et 552 324€ 20 % Comprise entre 552 324€ et 902 838€ 30 % Comprise entre 902 838€ et 1 805 677€ 40 % Supérieure à 1 805 677€ 45 % Les frères et sœurs : Part taxable Tarif applicable N'excédant pas 24 430€ 35 % Supérieure à 24 430 € 45 % Les parents jusqu’au 4 e degré (inclus) : Taux unique de 55 %. Les autres héritiers : Taux unique de 60 %. Место в источнике: DGFiP whole answer: spouse/PACS and cumulative sibling exemptions, net estate, allowances and all rate bands Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.

JP

Проверенный контекст пока недоступен; применимость к конкретному случаю требует отдельной проверки.

Проверка

Оценка ситуации

Риск задаёт сочетание, а не страна по отдельности. Отметьте свой расклад — соберётся список первоочередных проверок.

Где активы и наследники

Что в составе

Что это значит

Ваш расклад поднимает 3 вопроса: применимость каждого правила требует отдельной проверки.

Первого порядка

Наследственный налог США
Каков общий налоговый контекст наследования в этой юрисдикции? Записанные правила доступны; их применимость к этому случаю не подтверждена. Федеральный estate tax США рассчитывается по прогрессивной шкале с верхней маржинальной ставкой 40% для соответствующей расчётной облагаемой суммы свыше $1 млн. Для умершего, который на дату смерти не имел домициля в США и не был гражданином США в смысле правил estate tax, исполнитель обязан подать Form 706-NA, если стоимость US-situs имущества на дату смерти вместе с предусмотренной льготой по gift tax для дарений 9 сентября — 31 декабря 1976 года и скорректированными облагаемыми дарениями после 31 декабря 1976 года превышает $60 000. Обычный максимальный unified credit $13 000 соответствует налогу на первые $60 000 по базовой шкале; договор, правила территорий США, экспатриации и иные условия могут менять расчёт. Акции корпораций, созданных по праву США, обычно относятся к US-situs имуществу. Это правила имущества умершего, а не личная льгота иностранного наследника. Это общий контекст источников. Состав имущества, дата смерти, статус умершего и наследника, родство, льготы, договоры и местные правила требуют проверки; персональный налог здесь не рассчитан. нет в исходниках первоисточник указан, цитата сверена 18.10.2026 C6 tax context us_nrnc — https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax-for-nonresidents-not-citizens-of-the-united-states To the taxable estate, add the value of lifetime taxable gifts, beginning with gifts made in 1977, of tangible or intangible property located in the United States that was transferred directly or indirectly, and not included in the gross estate. If the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of the adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000, the executor must file a Form 706-NA for the decedent’s estate. The filing threshold for Form 706-NA is not indexed for inflation. See the Instructions for Form 706-NA for additional information on the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts. The Form 706-NA, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States , if required, must be filed within 9 months after the date of death unless an extension of time to file was granted. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:filing threshold of $60,000 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_situs — https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/some-nonresidents-with-us-assets-must-file-estate-tax-returns For estate tax purposes, a citizen of a U.S. possession is not a U.S. citizen. U.S.-situated assets that are subject to estate tax include, for example: Real estate located in the U.S., Tangible personal property (excluding some art), and Stock of corporations organized in or under U.S. law, even if the nonresident held the certificates abroad or registered the certificates in the name of a nominee. Examples of property treated as situated outside the U.S., and therefore not subject to the U.S. estate tax, include certain deposits and debt obligations described in Section 871(g)-(i), bank accounts deposited with a foreign branch of a domestic commercial banking business, and proceeds of life insurance on the life of a nonresident who is not a U.S. citizen. Место в источнике: IRS US-situs examples and complete concluding excluded-property sentence Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Center Kansas City, MO 64999 Part II—Tax Computation Lines 4 and 5 To determine the tentative tax on the amount on line 2 (to be entered on line 5) and the tentative tax on the amount on line 3 (to be entered on line 4), use Table A—Unified Rate Schedule in the version of the Instructions for Form 706 that corresponds to the decedent's date of death. Line 7 Enter the unified credit. The unified credit is allowed for the smaller of the line 6 amount or the maximum unified credit. In general, the maximum unified credit is $13,000. For a citizen of a U.S. territory (see section 2209), the maximum unified credit is the greater of: $13,000, or The product of $46,800 times a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is the part of the gross estate located in the United States (line 1 of Part IV), and the denominator is the entire gross estate wherever located (line 3 of Part IV). If the unified credit is affected by a treaty, see section 2102(b)(3)(A). Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:maximum unified credit is $13,000 Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na Who Must File The executor must file Form 706-NA if the date of death value of the decedent’s U.S.-situated assets, together with the gift tax specific exemption and the amount of adjusted taxable gifts, exceeds the filing threshold of $60,000. The gift tax specific exemption refers to the amount allowed for gifts made by the decedent between September 9, 1976, and December 31, 1976, inclusive. The amount of adjusted taxable gifts refers to the amount of adjusted taxable gifts made by the decedent after December 31, 1976. Место в источнике: Form706-NA complete filing formula and historic gift definitions Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_na — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706na Definitions The following definitions apply in these instructions. United States. The United States means the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Domicile. For estate tax purposes, a person acquires domicile in a place by living there, for even a brief period of time, with no definite present intention of later moving. See Regulations section 20.0-1 for more information. Nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC). For estate tax purposes, a decedent is a nonresident not a citizen of the United States (NRNC) if the decedent is neither domiciled in nor a citizen of the United States at the time of death. A decedent who acquired U.S. citizenship solely by reason of being a citizen of a U.S. territory or by reason of birth or residence within a U.S. territory is not treated as a U.S. citizen. Note. A decedent may be a U.S. resident for income tax purposes yet be considered a nonresident for estate tax purposes. Long-term U.S. resident. A long-term U.S. resident is an individual (other than a U.S. citizen) who has been a lawful permanent resident of the United States (green card holder) for income tax purposes in at least 8 of the last 15 tax years ending with the tax year in which U.S. income tax residency is terminated. For more information, see section 877(e). For information regarding the definition of lawful permanent resident, including circumstances in which the lawful permanent resident status of a treaty resident is considered terminated, see the Instructions for Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement. Executor. An executor is the personal representative, executor, executrix, administrator, or administratrix of the decedent’s estate. If no executor is appointed, qualified, and acting in the United States, every person in actual or constructive possession of any of the decedent's property is considered an executor and must file a return. If more than one person must file, it is preferable that they join in filing one complete return. Otherwise, each person must file as complete a return as possible, including a full description of the property and each person's name who holds an interest in it. Executors must provide documentation proving their status. Documentation will vary but may include a certified copy of the will or a court order designating the executor(s). A statement by the executor(s) attesting to their status is insufficient. Expatriate. A decedent is an expatriate if the decedent relinquished U.S. citizenship or terminated long-term residency. Special estate tax rules may apply to decedents who expatriated from the United States prior to death. See Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates , next. Taxation Applicable to Certain Expatriates Expatriation on or after June 17, 2008. Decedent’s who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, generally are subject to U.S. estate tax in the same manner as all other NRNC decedents. Note. For decedents who expatriated on or after June 17, 2008, and were “covered expatriates” as defined in section 877A(g)(1), any bequests or other transfers from the covered expatriate decedent’s estate to a U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary may subject the U.S. citizen or resident beneficiary to the section 2801 tax on the receipt of the gift or bequest. For more information on the section 2801 tax, see section 2801. To avoid the potential for subjecting property to both estate tax (payable by the executor of the covered expatriate decedent's estate) and section 2801 tax (payable by the U.S. citizen or resident receiving the property), any required Form 706-NA should be timely filed. See section 2801(e)(2)(B) and Regulations section 28.2801-3(c)(2) for details. Expatriation after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008. Special estate tax rules under section 2107 apply to determine the value of the decedent’s U.S. taxable estate if the decedent was subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) on the date of death. See the instructions for Line 6a and Line 6b , later. A decedent is subject to the 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) (and thus is subject to section 2107), if the decedent expatriated after June 3, 2004, and before June 17, 2008, and also met one of three tests set out under section 877(a). The decedent’s average annual net income tax liability for the 5 tax years ending before the date of expatriation is: $124,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2004, $127,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2005, $131,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2006, $136,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2007, and $139,000 for decedents who expatriated in 2008. The decedent’s net worth was $2 million or more on the date of expatriation. The decedent’s failure to certify on Form 8854 that the decedent complied with all federal tax obligations for the 5 tax years preceding the date of expatriation. The 10-year alternative tax regime of section 877(b) commences when Form 8854 is filed. See section 877, 2107, and 7701(n) as in effect before June 17, 2008, and Form 8854 for additional information regarding the 10-year alternative tax regime. Место в источнике: Form706-NA definitions and special expatriation rules, including distinction from income-tax residence Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. C6 tax context us_instr_706 — https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i706 Table A—Unified Rate Schedule Column A Taxable amount over Column B Taxable amount not over Column C Tax on amount in column A Column D Rate of tax on excess over amount in column A $0 $10,000 $0 18% 10,000 20,000 1,800 20% 20,000 40,000 3,800 22% 40,000 60,000 8,200 24% 60,000 80,000 13,000 26% 80,000 100,000 18,200 28% 100,000 150,000 23,800 30% 150,000 250,000 38,800 32% 250,000 500,000 70,800 34% 500,000 750,000 155,800 37% 750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39% 1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Line 1 If you elected alternate valuation on Part III, line 1, enter the amount you entered in the “Alternate value” column of Part V, item 13. Otherwise, enter the amount from the “Value at date of death” column. Line 3b. State Death Tax Deduction You may take a deduction on line 3b for estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid on any property included in the gross estate as the result of the decedent’s death to any state or the District of Columbia. Место в источнике: addressed_visible_projection:1,000,000 – – – – 345,800 40% Цитата сверена: 2026-10-18 Класс источника: regulator Цитата сверена с текущим снимком источника. Персональная применимость и полнота действующего права не установлены.
· разбор
Согласование документов по странам
Сопоставьте действующие завещания, применимое право и активы по странам.
· разбор

Дальше по списку

Российские обязанности по иностранным структурам
Для этого вопроса нужен отдельный источник и проверка конкретных обстоятельств. Проверенный контекст пока недоступен; применимость к конкретному случаю требует отдельной проверки.
· разбор

Полная оценка — навигатор наследования

Обсудим вашу задачу

Мария ПлотниковаЮрист, Family Office

Или напишите нам

Ответим на указанный email.

Контакты нужны, чтобы ответить на ваш запрос. Рассылок нет.

private.law attorneysюридическая фирма частного капитала · london · hong kong

Мы специализируемся на решении сложных юридических задач для требовательных клиентов: структуры и фонды, банкинг, налоговое резидентство, релокация.

Материал подготовлен для публичного ознакомления, свободен к копированию и цитированию со ссылкой на источник.

ЦитатаPrivate.law Attorneys — «Наследственное планирование: завещания, обязательная доля и мульти-юрисдикция». https://wiki.private.law/succession-planning

Концепция

Инструменты

Завещание — и почему их обычно несколько

Траст

Частный фонд

Российская линейка

Страховые обёртки

Брачный договор и режим имущества супругов

Совместная собственность

Инструменты в сравнении

Чьё право применяется

Наследование по странам: карта четырнадцати юрисдикций

Что карта значит для семьи с паспортом РФ

Профиль → что подсказывает карта

Налоговая карта

США: US estate tax для нерезидентов

Великобритания: IHT и long-term residence

Россия и Сингапур: переход не облагают

Процесс: probate, исполнители, доступы

Популярно, но плохо кончается

Риски

Q/A

ru · succ.law.connecting

ru · succ.law.scission

ru · succ.law.choice

ru · succ.law.eu650.context

ru · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

ae · succ.law.connecting

ae · succ.law.scission

ae · succ.law.choice

ae · succ.law.eu650.context

ae · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

cy · succ.law.connecting

cy · succ.law.scission

cy · succ.law.choice

cy · succ.law.eu650.context

cy · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

gb · succ.law.connecting

gb · succ.law.scission

gb · succ.law.choice

gb · succ.law.eu650.context

gb · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

ch · succ.law.connecting

ch · succ.law.scission

ch · succ.law.choice

ch · succ.law.eu650.context

ch · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

es · succ.law.connecting

es · succ.law.scission

es · succ.law.choice

es · succ.law.eu650.context

es · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

pt · succ.law.connecting

pt · succ.law.scission

pt · succ.law.choice

pt · succ.law.eu650.context

pt · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

de · succ.law.connecting

de · succ.law.scission

de · succ.law.choice

de · succ.law.eu650.context

de · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

fr · succ.law.connecting

fr · succ.law.scission

fr · succ.law.choice

fr · succ.law.eu650.context

fr · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

il · succ.law.connecting

il · succ.law.scission

il · succ.law.choice

il · succ.law.eu650.context

il · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

us · succ.law.connecting

us · succ.law.scission

us · succ.law.choice

us · succ.law.eu650.context

us · succ.doc.ecs.eu650.context

kz · succ.law.connecting

kz · succ.law.scission

kz · succ.law.choice