Канада: ответы с источниками
5 ответов на конкретные вопросы — каждый с дословной цитатой из официального источника и ссылкой на него.
Каждый ответ сверен с дословной цитатой из сохранённой копии источника и прошёл независимую проверку. Это справочная информация, а не юридическая консультация: правила меняются, а исход зависит от ваших обстоятельств.
Налоги в стране
Взимается ли налог на выход (налог на нереализованный прирост) при отъезде физлица
Канада применяет deemed disposition (статья 128.1 ITA): при эмиграции считается, что резидент продал почти все активы по рыночной стоимости и тут же выкупил их обратно, а возникший прирост облагается как обычный capital gain.
«To calculate and report any capital gains (or losses) on property that you are deemed to have disposed of on the date you ceased to be a resident of Canada, complete Form T1243, Deemed Disposition of Property by an Emigrant of Canada . Include on your Schedule 3 , Capital Gains (or Losses) , the capital gains (or losses) that you reported on Form T1243 . List of properties If the fair market value»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
«If you ceased to be a resident of Canada in the year, you were deemed to have disposed of certain types of property at their fair market value (FMV) when you left Canada and to have immediately reacquired them for the same amount. This is called a deemed disposition . This applies to most properties. Some exceptions are: Canadian real or immovable property, Canadian resource property, and timber resource property Canadian business property (including inventory) if business is carried o»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
«the taxpayer is deemed to have disposed, at the time (in this subsection referred to as the “time of disposition”) that is immediately before the time that is immediately before the particular time, of each property owned by the taxpayer, other than, if the taxpayer is an individual, (i) property that is a taxable Canadian property, (ii) property that is described in the inventory of a business carried on by the taxpayer in Canada at the time of disposition, (iii) property included in»
Источник: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
Зачитывает ли страна налог, удержанный за рубежом, против своего налога
да
«You may be able to claim the foreign tax credit if you paid foreign income or profit taxes on income you earned outside Canada and reported on your Canadian tax return. A tax treaty with another country may affect whether you are eligible for this credit. On this page Who can claim the foreign tax credit How much you can claim How to claim this credit References Who can claim the foreign tax credit Generally, you can claim the foreign tax credit if: You we»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
Сколько дней присутствия в стране делает физлицо налоговым резидентом (порог; окно подсчёта — в отдельном вопросе, строгость границы — в оговорке)
Условный резидент (deemed resident): пребывание 183 дня и более в календарном году
за весь год
«sojourned in Canada in the year for a period of, or periods the total of which is, 183 days or more; (b) was, at any time in the year, a member of the Canadian Forces; (c) was, at any time in the year, (i) an ambassador, minister, high commissioner, officer or servant o»
Источник: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
«183 days or more in any calendar year, is deemed to be resident in Canada for the entire year, under paragraph 250(1)(a) . As a result, an individual who sojourns in Canada for a total of 183 days (or more) is taxed differently under the Act than an individual who is factually resident in Canada throughout the same period of time and has subsequently become a non-resident . In particular, an individual who is factually resident in Canada for part of a year is only taxed on hi»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
За какой период считаются дни присутствия для налогового резидентства
Условный резидент (deemed resident): пребывание 183 дня и более в календарном году
«sojourned in Canada in the year for a period of, or periods the total of which is, 183 days or more; (b) was, at any time in the year, a member of the Canadian Forces; (c) was, at any time in the year, (i) an ambassador, minister, high commissioner, officer or servant o»
Источник: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
«183 days or more in any calendar year, is deemed to be resident in Canada for the entire year, under paragraph 250(1)(a) . As a result, an individual who sojourns in Canada for a total of 183 days (or more) is taxed differently under the Act than an individual who is factually resident in Canada throughout the same period of time and has subsequently become a non-resident . In particular, an individual who is factually resident in Canada for part of a year is only taxed on hi»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
Делится ли год переезда: резидентство с даты въезда (до даты выезда) или за весь год
Часть года: резидент с прибытия или до отъезда по связям; правило 183 дней действует на весь год
«sojourned in Canada in the year for a period of, or periods the total of which is, 183 days or more; (b) was, at any time in the year, a member of the Canadian Forces; (c) was, at any time in the year, (i) an ambassador, minister, high commissioner, officer or servant o»
Источник: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
«be resident in Canada for only part of a year, in which case the individual will only be subject to Canadian tax on his or her worldwide income during the part of the year in which he or she is resident; during the other part of the year, the individual will be taxed as a non-resident . Provincial residence 1.2 Many of the comments in this Chapter apply to determinations of residence status for provincial, as well as federal, tax purposes. Genera»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
«183 days or more in any calendar year, is deemed to be resident in Canada for the entire year, under paragraph 250(1)(a) . As a result, an individual who sojourns in Canada for a total of 183 days (or more) is taxed differently under the Act than an individual who is factually resident in Canada throughout the same period of time and has subsequently become a non-resident . In particular, an individual who is factually resident in Canada for part of a year is only taxed on hi»
Источник: canada.ca · копия источника от 2026-10-03
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