The word "resident" covers three different tests — qualification, nationality and residence. How each changes the tuition rate, the admission pool, access to grants and the speed of a child's citizenship, with Article 11 of Directive 2003/109/EC and a country-by-country comparison of the child's clock against the parent's.
When your personal ground for residence fails — dismissal, business endorsement withdrawn, divorce, death of the principal, a child turning 18, long absence: renewal, continuous residence, switching route, the way back, and what an appeal really preserves, on UK, Spanish and US routes.
A map of the migration domain: three independent variables, the eight-step route model, seven entry types on shared axes, and a detailed guide to each branch.
Which medical policy clears a Spanish immigration file: the DGSFP register, sin copago and sin carencia wording, the closed list of UGE exclusions and the Seguridad Social fork.
The UK after non-dom abolition: 4-year FIG regime, TRF to 2028, residence-based IHT after 10 of 20 years, SRT, banks from Coutts to fintechs, visa routes.
US hub: US person status and substantial presence, pre-immigration planning, LLCs and trusts, the $15m estate exemption, 877A exit tax, EB-5 and banking.
Where a child is a citizen by birth: unconditional jus soli in the Americas and conditional rules in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France and Portugal, plus the US tax tail.
Can a spouse work on a Dependant's Pass in 2026: the spouse's own EP and COMPASS, the DP-Work Permit with quota and levy, the business-owner LOC and the PR exit.
Thresholds, timelines and presence: EB-5 and the Gold Card, New Zealand, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile. The 2026 investor map of the Americas and Oceania.
A map of the investor cluster: choosing the model of entry, the full price of a route, due diligence, the tax trail of a status, three regional maps and reform risk.
European investor routes as of August 2026: entry thresholds, timelines, presence, tax effect and reform risk across ten jurisdictions, from the ARI fund to Malta's MPRP.
The ban on international transfers below 18, the five exceptions in RSTP Article 19, the TMS minor application, Football Tribunal deadlines, Brexit and club sanctions.
A 2026 map of investor residencies in the Gulf and Asia: thresholds in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand, timelines, presence rules and tax effect.
An esports player has no federation to endorse them: § 22 Nr. 5 BeschV with the ESBD, the French employer approval, no UK route, Article 17 against Articles 7 and 15.
Twelve jurisdictions from both sides: when the old residence breaks, what the exit costs, what trails behind and how the new one arises. Pair: country A's exit column plus country B's entry column.
Singapore CPF in 2026: 37% for those 55 and below, the S$8,000 OW ceiling, graduated PR rates, retirement sums, CPF LIFE, SRS and closing the account on exit.
The UK earned settlement reform: a 10-year baseline, reductions at £50,270 and £125,140, talent routes, and the rules that actually apply in August 2026.
L-1 and EB-1C, the UK Expansion Worker at £52,500, Japan's ¥30m Business Manager, Spain's Ley 14/2013, Canada's paused SUV and the Gulf RHQ regimes compared.
How the authorities rebuild a touring year: CRS, DAC7 and the PStTG, the Shakira ruling, BFH case law on § 8 AO, and the residence certificate procedure in Spain, Germany, the UAE and Andorra.
P-1A and O-1A in the US, premium processing at $2,965 from 1 March 2026, the FA's June 2026 GBE changes, carte talent, § 22 BeschV and the UAE Golden Visa.
All five Caribbean programmes have been closed to Russian applicants since 31 March 2023, the EU wants CBI gone by 1 June 2028, and Article 5b caps EU bank deposits.
No income tax on salary, 15% VAT, Premium Residency at SAR 800,000 or 100,000 a year, RHQ at 0% for 30 years, and the temporary non-residence trap at home.
Contribution, fund, property, business and deposit: 2026 thresholds — €250k in Hungary, €500k in Portugal, $800k for EB-5 — and what each model really costs.
Professional athletes are excluded from the article 93 LIRPF regime by RD 1006/1985. Rates of 24/47%, Madrid's 20% deduction and the 85/15 image rights rule.
Six criteria under 8 CFR 214.2(o)(3)(iv), 2026 fees (I-129 $1,055, premium $2,965), the consultation letter, social media vetting from 30 March 2026 and EB-1A.
How vetting works in residence and citizenship by investment: the six 2024 principles, the ECCIRA agreement, the AMLR from 10 July 2027 and refusal grounds.
The creator-economy hub: four income streams, platform withholding, DAC7 and CESOP, PSC vs holdco, relocation routes, talent visas and promo liability.
Regulation (EU) 2025/2441 applies from 30.12.2025: nine grounds, a 30% threshold, 12- and 24-month terms. Vanuatu, Georgia from 06.03.2026, Caribbean deadline 2028.
The EU wants Caribbean CBI programmes wound down by 1 June 2028 or Schengen goes; the US already restricts Antigua and Dominica. What issued passports face.
Ireland 2023, the UK 2022, Spain 2025, Malta after C-181/23, Portugal 2026 and EB-5 to 30.09.2026: how reforms hit status and the road to a passport.