EU sanctions do not close trade with Russia across the board. They prohibit defined categories of goods, each tied to a customs code and a specific article of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 — in force since 31 July 2014 and rewritten with every package since February 2022, twenty-one of them by August 2026. The latest is the 21st package, adopted by the Council on 23 July 2026: its sectoral measures were enacted by Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1848 of 23 July 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, published in the Official Journal on 23 July 2026 and in force from 24 July 2026. The preceding 20th package was adopted on 23 April 2026. Every new package reshuffles the annexes: entries are added, codes refined, thresholds revised. A parallel regime, Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006, carries most of the same restrictions across to Belarus.
The codes are taken from the consolidated text of Regulation 833/2014 as it stands from 24 July 2026; the Regulation, not this page, is the legal text.
How the list is built
The list combines two distinct prohibitions inside the Regulation. Article 3h bans luxury goods listed in Annex XVIII. Article 3k bans industrial and dual-capacity goods listed in Annex XXIII — the economically critical items that feed Russia's industrial base. One prohibition targets prestige consumption, the other raw materials, chemicals, metals and machinery; both catch related technical assistance and financing alongside the goods themselves.
Classification runs on the Combined Nomenclature, so the control point is the CN code in the export declaration, not the commercial name of the product. The luxury ban first appeared in the fourth package in March 2022, and the annexes and thresholds have been revised several times since; in parallel the EU is closing circumvention routes through third countries. In practice three checks matter: the exact CN classification, the end-use of the item, and a "No Russia" clause in contracts with third-country counterparties — recent packages deliberately target re-export through intermediaries, so the absence of a Russian consignee is no longer enough.
A code preceded by "ex" covers only the goods described in the annex entry, not the whole heading; a two-digit entry covers an entire chapter of the Combined Nomenclature.
Annex XVIII: luxury goods (Article 3h)
Article 3h bans the sale, supply, transfer or export of the luxury goods in Annex XVIII to any person in Russia or for use in Russia, together with related technical assistance, brokering, financing and intellectual property rights. Under Article 3h(2a) the ban applies once the value exceeds EUR 300 per item unless the annex sets a different threshold: EUR 750 for domestic electronics, EUR 1 000 for sound and image recording apparatus, EUR 1 500 for musical instruments, EUR 50 000 for vehicles and EUR 5 000 for motorbikes and bicycles; optical articles are caught at any value. Two exemptions survive: goods for the official purposes of diplomatic and consular missions, and personal jewellery under CN 7113 and 7114 carried by a traveller for personal use and not for sale. Every code in the annex carries the prefix "ex": only the goods described in the category are covered, not the whole heading.
| No. | Category (Annex XVIII) | Value threshold | CN codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Horses | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 0101 21 00, ex 0101 29 90 |
| 2 | Caviar and caviar substitutes | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 1604 31 00, ex 1604 32 00 |
| 3 | Truffles and preparations thereof | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 0709 56 00, ex 0710 80 69, ex 0711 59 00, ex 0712 39 00, ex 2001 90 97, ex 2003 90 10, ex 2103 90 90, ex 2104 10 00, ex 2104 20 00, ex 2106 00 00 |
| 4 | Wines (including sparkling wines), beers, spirits and spirituous beverages | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 2203 00 00, ex 2204 10 11, ex 2204 10 91, ex 2204 10 93, ex 2204 10 94, ex 2204 10 96, ex 2204 10 98, ex 2204 21 00, ex 2204 29 00, ex 2205 00 00, ex 2206 00 00, ex 2207 10 00, ex 2208 00 00 |
| 5 | Cigars and cigarillos | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 2402 10 00, ex 2402 90 00 |
| 6 | Perfumes, toilet waters and cosmetics, including beauty and make-up products | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 3303, ex 3304 00 00, ex 3305 00 00, ex 3307 00 00, ex 6704 00 00 |
| 7 | Leather, saddlery and travel goods, handbags and similar articles | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 4201 00 00, ex 4202 00 00, ex 4205 00 90, ex 9605 00 00 |
| 8 | Coats, or other garments, clothing accessories and shoes (regardless of their material) | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 4203 00 00, ex 4303 00 00, ex 6101 00 00, ex 6102 00 00, ex 6103 00 00, ex 6104 00 00, ex 6105 00 00, ex 6106 00 00, ex 6107 00 00, ex 6108 00 00, ex 6109 00 00, ex 6110 00 00, ex 6111 00 00, ex 6112 11 00, ex 6112 12 00, ex 6112 19 00, ex 6112 20 00, ex 6112 31 00, ex 6112 39 00, ex 6112 41 00, ex 6112 49 00, ex 6113 00 10, ex 6113 00 90, ex 6114 00 00, ex 6115 00 00, ex 6116 00 00, ex 6117 00 00, ex 6201 00 00, ex 6202 00 00, ex 6203 00 00, ex 6204 00 00, ex 6205 00 00, ex 6206 00 00, ex 6207 00 00, ex 6208 00 00, ex 6209 00 00, ex 6210 10 00, ex 6210 20 00, ex 6210 30 00, ex 6210 40 00, ex 6210 50 00, ex 6211 11 00, ex 6211 12 00, ex 6211 20 00, ex 6211 32 00, ex 6211 33 00, ex 6211 39 00, ex 6211 42 00, ex 6211 43 00, ex 6211 49 00, ex 6212 00 00, ex 6213 00 00, ex 6214 00 00, ex 6215 00 00, ex 6216 00 00, ex 6217 00 00, ex 6401 00 00, ex 6402 20 00, ex 6402 91 00, ex 6402 99 00, ex 6403 19 00, ex 6403 20 00, ex 6403 40 00, ex 6403 51 00, ex 6403 59 00, ex 6403 91 00, ex 6403 99 00, ex 6404 19 10, ex 6404 20 00, ex 6405 00 00, ex 6504 00 00, ex 6505 00 10, ex 6505 00 30, ex 6505 00 90, ex 6506 99 00, ex 6601 91 00, ex 6601 99 00, ex 6602 00 00, ex 9619 00 81 |
| 9 | Carpets, rugs and tapestries, hand-made or not | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 5701 00 00, ex 5702 10 00, ex 5702 20 00, ex 5702 31 80, ex 5702 32 00, ex 5702 39 00, ex 5702 41 90, ex 5702 42 00, ex 5702 50 00, ex 5702 91 00, ex 5702 92 00, ex 5702 99 00, ex 5703 00 00, ex 5704 00 00, ex 5705 00 00, ex 5805 00 00 |
| 10 | Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones, articles of pearls, jewellery, gold- or silversmith articles | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 7101 00 00, ex 7102 00 00, ex 7103 00 00, ex 7104 91 00, ex 7105 00 00, ex 7106 00 00, ex 7107 00 00, ex 7108 00 00, ex 7109 00 00, ex 7110 11 00, ex 7110 19 00, ex 7110 21 00, ex 7110 29 00, ex 7110 31 00, ex 7110 39 00, ex 7110 41 00, ex 7110 49 00, ex 7111 00 00, ex 7113 00 00, ex 7114 00 00, ex 7115 00 00, ex 7116 00 00 |
| 11 | Coins and banknotes, not being legal tender | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 4907 00 30, ex 7118 10 00, ex 7118 90 00 |
| 12 | Cutlery of precious metal or plated or clad with precious metal | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 7114 00 00, ex 7115 00 00, ex 8214 00 00, ex 8215 00 00, ex 9307 00 00 |
| 13 | Tableware of porcelain, china, stone- or earthenware or fine pottery | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 6911 00 00, ex 6912 00 23, ex 6912 00 25, ex 6912 00 83, ex 6912 00 85, ex 6914 10 00, ex 6914 90 00 |
| 14 | Items of lead crystal | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 7009 91 00, ex 7009 92 00, ex 7010 00 00, ex 7013 22 00, ex 7013 33 00, ex 7013 41 00, ex 7013 91 00, ex 7018 10 00, ex 7018 90 00, ex 7020 00 80, ex 9405 50 00, ex 9405 91 00 |
| 15 | Electronic items for domestic use of a value exceeding EUR 750 | over EUR 750 per item | ex 8415 10 00, ex 8418 10 00, ex 8418 21 00, ex 8418 29 00, ex 8418 30 00, ex 8418 40 00, ex 8419 81 00, ex 8422 11 00, ex 8423 10 00, ex 8443 12 00, ex 8443 31 00, ex 8443 32 00, ex 8443 39 00, ex 8450 11 00, ex 8450 12 00, ex 8450 19 00, ex 8451 21 00, ex 8452 10 00, ex 8508 11 00, ex 8508 19 00, ex 8508 60 00, ex 8509 80 00, ex 8516 31 00, ex 8516 50 00, ex 8516 60 10, ex 8516 71 00, ex 8516 72 00, ex 8516 79 00, ex 8529 10 65, ex 8529 10 69, ex 9504 50 00, ex 9504 90 80 |
| 16 | Electrical/electronic or optical apparatus for recording and reproducing sound and images of a value exceeding EUR 1 000 | over EUR 1 000 per item | ex 9006 00 00 |
| 17 | Vehicles for the transport of persons on earth, air or sea of a value exceeding EUR 50 000 each, teleferics, chairlifts, ski-draglines, traction mechanisms for funiculars, motorbikes and bicycles of a value exceeding EUR 5 000 each, as well as their accessories and spare parts | over EUR 50 000 per vehicle; motorbikes and bicycles over EUR 5 000 | ex 7009 10 00, ex 8603 00 00, ex 8605 00 00, ex 8702 00 00, ex 8706 00 00, ex 8707 00 00, ex 8708 00 00, ex 8711 00 00, ex 8712 00 00, ex 8714 00 00, ex 8901 10 00, ex 8901 90 00 |
| 18 | Clocks and watches and their parts | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 9101 00 00, ex 9102 00 00, ex 9103 00 00, ex 9104 00 00, ex 9105 00 00, ex 9108 00 00, ex 9109 00 00, ex 9110 00 00, ex 9111 00 00, ex 9112 00 00, ex 9113 00 00, ex 9114 00 00 |
| 19 | Musical instruments of a value exceeding EUR 1 500 | over EUR 1 500 per item | ex 9201 00 00, ex 9202 00 00, ex 9205 00 00, ex 9206 00 00, ex 9207 00 00 |
| 20 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 97 (the whole chapter) |
| 21 | Articles and equipment for sports, including skiing, golf, diving and water sports | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 4015 19 00, ex 4015 90 00, ex 6210 40 00, ex 6210 50 00, ex 6211 11 00, ex 6211 12 00, ex 6211 20 00, ex 6216 00 00, ex 6402 12 00, ex 6402 19 00, ex 6403 12 00, ex 6403 19 00, ex 6404 11 00, ex 6404 19 90, ex 9004 90 00, ex 9020 00 00, ex 9506 11 00, ex 9506 12 00, ex 9506 19 00, ex 9506 21 00, ex 9506 29 00, ex 9506 31 00, ex 9506 32 00, ex 9506 39 00, ex 9506 40 00, ex 9506 51 00, ex 9506 59 00, ex 9506 61 00, ex 9506 69 10, ex 9506 69 90, ex 9506 70, ex 9506 91, ex 9506 99 10, ex 9506 99 90, ex 9507 00 00 |
| 22 | Articles and equipment for billiard, automatic bowling, casino games and games operated by coins or banknotes | over EUR 300 per item (Article 3h(2a)) | ex 9504 20 00, ex 9504 30 00, ex 9504 40 00, ex 9504 50 00, ex 9504 90 80 |
| 23 | Optical articles and equipment of any value | any value | ex 9004 90 90 |
The same luxury ban in the UK and US regimes
A watch, a car or a painting leaving Europe for a Russian buyer usually has more than one regime attached to it: British goods, a US-origin item or a US person in the chain bring in their own lists, and the thresholds do not match.
| Regime | Legal basis | Destinations | Default value threshold | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Art. 3h and Annex XVIII, Regulation 833/2014 | Russia; Belarus under Regulation 765/2006 | Over €300 per item; €750 to €50,000 for listed categories | CN codes, "ex" entries |
| United Kingdom | Schedule 3A, Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 | Russia | Over £250 per item; £10 for cigars; £250 per 1.5 kg for caviar and truffles | UK commodity codes |
| United States | EAR § 746.8(a)(7) and Supplement No. 5 to Part 746 | Russia and Belarus | Many entries only at $300 or more per unit wholesale price in the US | HTS-6 codes, including parts and accessories |
The British thresholds come from Schedule 3A and the American ones from Supplement No. 5 to Part 746 of the Export Administration Regulations. The practical rule is to test the item against the lowest threshold that can reach it. A £40 cigar sits far below the EU's €300 line but is caught by the UK list at £10 per item; a US-made accessory is controlled under the EAR with its parts even where the European entry is framed around the finished good. The American list also runs to Belarus in the same section, where the EU uses a separate regulation. Switzerland transposes the EU packages into its own ordinance, so a Swiss export is checked against the Swiss text rather than Annex XVIII itself. How the regimes relate on ownership, reach and licensing is set out in the regime matrix of the sanctions map.
Annex XXIII: industrial goods (Article 3k)
Article 3k bans the export of goods "which could contribute in particular to the enhancement of Russian industrial capacities". Annex XXIII has no value threshold: 521 entries across 54 chapters of the Combined Nomenclature, six of them entire chapters — salt and stone (25), ores (26), iron and steel (72), copper (74, except 7401 00 00), aluminium (76) and complete industrial plants (98). For private clients the decisive lines sit in chapter 87: a passenger car with a petrol or diesel engine over 1 900 cm³, and every hybrid and electric car (8703 40 to 8703 90), is banned at any price — the EUR 50 000 threshold of Annex XVIII only matters for cars with a smaller engine. Since the 21st package the ban on listed pipes, pumps and drilling machinery also covers Russia's exclusive economic zone and continental shelf (Article 3k(1b)); the transit through Russia of the 42 goods in Annex XXXVII is prohibited (Article 3k(1a)); the last transitional list, Annex XXIIIH, expired on 25 July 2026.
| CN chapter | What the chapter covers | Entries in Annex XXIII |
|---|---|---|
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers | 0601; 0602 30; 0602 40; 0602 90; 0604 20 |
| 25 | Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | the whole chapter |
| 26 | Ores, slag and ash | the whole chapter |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation | 2701; 2702; 2703; 2704; 2707; 2708; 2710; 2712; 2715 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals, rare-earth metals and radioactive elements | 2801; 2802; 2803; 2804; 2806; 2811; 2813; 2814; 2815; 2817; 2818 30; 2819; 2820; 2821; 2822; 2823; 2825; 2827; 2828; 2829; 2832 20; 2833; 2834; 2835; 2836; 2839; 2840; 2841; 2843; 2846; 2847 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 2901; 2902; 2903; 2904; 2905; 2906; 2907; 2909; 2910; 2911; 2912; 2914; 2915; 2916; 2917; 2918; 2920; 2921; 2922; 2923; 2924; 2925; 2926; 2929; 2930; 2931; ex 2932 (except 2932 20); 2933 29; 2933 54; 2933 71; 2933 79; 2933 99; 2938; 2940 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints and varnishes; inks | 3201; 3202; 3203; 3204; 3205; 3206; 3207; 3208; 3209; 3210; 3211; 3212 90; 3214; 3215 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery and cosmetic preparations | 3302 90 |
| 34 | Soap, washing and lubricating preparations, waxes, candles | 3402; 3403; 3404; 3405 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 3505 10; 3506; 3507 90 |
| 36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys | 3603; 3604; 3605; 3606 |
| 37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 3701; 3702; 3703; 3705; 3706; 3707 |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 3801; 3802; 3806; 3807; 3808 94; 3809; 3810; 3811; 3812; 3813; 3814; 3815; 3816; 3817; 3819; 3820; 3823; 3824; 3825 90; 3826; 3827 90 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 3901; 3902; 3903; 3904; 3905; 3906; 3907; 3908; 3909; 3910; 3911; 3912; 3913; 3914; 3915; 3916; 3917; 3920; 3921; 3922 90; 3925; 3926 90 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 4001; 4002; 4005; 4006 10; 4007; 4008; 4009; 4010; ex 4011 (except 4011 30 00); 4012; 4013; ex 4015 (except 4015 12); 4016; 4017 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood | 4407; 4408 10; 4411 13; 4411 94; 4412; 4416; 4418 40; 4418 60; 4418 79 |
| 45 | Cork and articles of cork | 4503; 4504 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered paper | 4701; 4703; 4704; 4705; 4706; 4707 |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles thereof | 4802 20; 4802 40; 4802 58; 4802 61; 4804; 4805; 4806; 4807; 4808; 4809; 4810; 4811; 4814 90; 4819 20; 4822; 4823 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures; manuscripts, plans | 4906 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and fabric | 5105; 5106; 5107; 5112 |
| 52 | Cotton | 5205; 5206 42; 5209 11; 5211 |
| 53 | Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn | 5308 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 5402 63; 5403; 5404; 5407 30 |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibres | 5501; 5502; 5503; 5504 90; 5506; 5507; 5512 21; 5512 99; 5516 |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes | 5601 29; 5601 30; 5604; 5605; 5607 41 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textiles; lace; tapestries; embroidery | 5801 27; 5803; 5806 40 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles for industrial use | 5901; 5905; 5908; 5910; 5911 10; 5911 31; 5911 32; 5911 40 |
| 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 6001 99; 6003; 6005 36; 6005 44; 6006 10 |
| 63 | Other made-up textile articles; worn clothing; rags | 6309 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 6802 92; 6804; 6805; 6806; 6807; 6809 19; 6810; 6811; 6813; 6814; 6815 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 6901; 6902; 6903; 6904 10; 6905; 6906 00; 6907 22; 6907 40; 6909 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 7002; 7003; 7004; 7005; 7007; 7011 10 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | the whole chapter |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 7301; 7302; 7303; 7304; 7305; 7306; 7307; 7308; 7309; 7310; 7311; 7312; 7313; 7314; 7315; 7318; 7320; 7322 90; 7324 29; 7325; 7326 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | ex 74: the whole chapter except 7401 00 00 |
| 75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 7505; 7506; 7507; 7508 |
| 76 | Aluminium and articles thereof | the whole chapter |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 7804 |
| 79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 7905 |
| 80 | Tin and articles thereof | 8001; 8003; 8007 |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 8101; 8102; 8105; 8109; 8111 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal | 8202; 8203; 8204; 8207; 8208 10; 8208 20; 8208 30; 8208 90; 8209 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 8301 20; 8301 70; 8302; 8307; 8309; 8311 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances | 8402; 8404; 8405; 8406; 8407; 8408; 8409; 8410; 8411; 8412; 8413; 8414; 8415 83; 8416; 8417; 8418 99; 8419 19; 8419 39; 8419 40; 8419 50; 8419 60; 8419 89; 8419 90; 8420; ex 8421 (except machinery for water and beverages and artificial kidneys); 8422 20; 8422 30; 8423; 8424 20; 8424 30; 8424 89; 8424 90; 8425; 8426; 8427; 8428; 8429; 8430; 8431; 8439 10; 8439 30; 8439 91; 8440 90; 8441 30; 8442 40; 8443 13; 8443 15; 8443 16; 8443 17; 8443 19; 8443 91; 8444; 8448; 8451 10; 8451 29; 8451 30; 8451 90; 8453; 8454; 8455; 8456; 8457; 8458; 8459; 8460; 8461; 8462; 8463; 8464; 8465; 8466; 8467; 8468; 8470; ex 8471 (except 8471 80 and 8471 70 98); 8472; 8473; 8474; 8475; 8477; 8478; 8479; 8480; 8481; 8482; 8483; 8484; 8485; 8486; 8487 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers | 8501; 8502; 8503; 8504; 8505; 8506; 8507; 8511; 8512; 8513; ex 8514 (except bakery and biscuit ovens of 8514 19 10); 8515; 8516 80; 8517; 8518; 8519; 8521; 8522; 8523; 8524; 8525; 8526; 8527; 8528; 8530; 8531; 8532; 8533; 8534; 8535; 8536; 8537; 8538; 8539; 8540; 8541; 8543; 8544; 8545; 8546; 8547; 8549 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts; track fixtures | 8602; 8604; 8606; 8607; 8608 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock; parts and accessories | 8701 21; 8701 22; 8701 23; 8701 24; 8701 29; 8701 30; 8701 95 90; 8703 10; ex 8703 23 (petrol engine over 1 900 cm³, except ambulances); ex 8703 24 (petrol engine over 3 000 cm³, except ambulances); ex 8703 32 (diesel engine over 1 900 cm³, except ambulances); ex 8703 33 (diesel engine over 2 500 cm³, except ambulances); 8703 40; 8703 50; 8703 60; 8703 70; 8703 80; 8703 90; ex 8704 (except 8704 21 91 and 8704 21 99 with engines up to 1 900 cm³); 8705; 8708 99; 8709; 8716 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 8903; 8904; 8905 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, measuring, checking, precision and medical instruments | 9001 10; 9002 11; 9002 19; 9005; 9007; 9010; 9013; 9014; 9015; 9016; 9017; 9024; 9025; 9026; 9027; 9028; 9029; 9030; 9031; 9032; 9033 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses; lamps and lighting fittings; prefabricated buildings | 9401 10; 9401 20; 9403 30; 9406 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites | 9503 00 75; 9503 00 79 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 9606; 9608 91; 9612 |
| 98 | Complete industrial plants | ex 98: complete industrial plants, except plants for food and drink, pharmaceuticals, medicines and medical devices |
Common high priority items (Annex XL)
Annex XL lists the 50 codes — machine tools, bearings, semiconductors, telecommunications and navigation equipment, aircraft parts and measuring instruments — that the EU, the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan identified as the components most often recovered from Russian weapons. All of them are already banned for Russia under Articles 2 and 2a. In addition, an exporter selling them to any third country other than the partner countries in Annex VIII must write a "no re-export to Russia" clause into the contract (Article 12g) and, since 26 December 2024, must keep a documented risk assessment and controls against diversion (Article 12gb); the same due-diligence duty covers the two codes of Annex XLVIII, generating sets (8502 20) and other switches (8536 50). Banks and payment providers screen payments for these codes even when the counterparty sits outside Russia.
| CN code | Description (Annex XL) |
|---|---|
| 8457 10 | Machining centres for working metal |
| 8458 11 | Horizontal lathes, including turning centres, for removing metal, numerically controlled |
| 8458 91 | Lathes (including turning centres) for removing metal, numerically controlled (excluding horizontal lathes) |
| 8459 61 | Milling machines for metals, numerically controlled (excluding lathes and turning centres of heading 8458 , way-type unit head machines, drilling machines, boring- milling machines, boring machines, and knee-type milling machines) |
| 8466 93 | Parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8456 to 8461 , n.e.s. |
| 8471 50 | Processing units other than those of subheading 8471 41 or 8471 49 , whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units, output units |
| 8471 80 | Units for automatic data-processing machines (excl. processing units, input or output units and storage units) |
| 8482 10 | Ball bearings |
| 8482 20 | Tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assemblies |
| 8482 30 | Spherical roller bearings |
| 8482 50 | Other cylindrical roller bearings, including cage and roller assemblies |
| 8486 10 | Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of boules or wafers |
| 8486 20 | Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits |
| 8486 40 | Machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to this chapter |
| 8504 40 | Static converters |
| 8517 62 | Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus |
| 8517 69 | Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network |
| 8525 89 | Other television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders |
| 8526 91 | Radio navigational aid apparatus |
| 8529 10 | Aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds; parts suitable for use therewith |
| 8529 90 | Other parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8524 to 8528 |
| 8532 21 | Other fixed capacitors: Tantalum capacitors |
| 8532 24 | Other fixed capacitors: Ceramic dielectric, multilayer |
| 8534 00 | Printed circuits |
| 8536 69 | Plugs and sockets for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V |
| 8536 90 | Electrical apparatus for switching electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1 000 V (excluding fuses, automatic circuit breakers and other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits, relays and other switches, lamp holders, plugs and sockets) |
| 8541 10 | Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED) |
| 8541 21 | Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors with a dissipation rate of less than 1 W |
| 8541 29 | Other transistors, other than photosensitive transistors |
| 8541 30 | Thyristors, diacs and triacs (excl. photosensitive semiconductor devices) |
| 8541 49 | Photosensitive semiconductor devices (excl. Photovoltaic generators and cells) |
| 8541 51 | Other semiconductor devices: Semiconductor-based transducers |
| 8541 59 | Other semiconductor devices |
| 8541 60 | Mounted piezo-electric crystals |
| 8542 31 | Electronic integrated circuits: Processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits |
| 8542 32 | Electronic integrated circuits: Memories |
| 8542 33 | Electronic integrated circuits: Amplifiers |
| 8542 39 | Electronic integrated circuits: Other |
| 8543 20 | Signal generators |
| 8548 00 | Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in chapter 85 |
| 8807 30 | Other parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft |
| 9013 10 | Telescopic sights for fitting to arms; periscopes; telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter or Section XVI |
| 9013 80 | Other optical devices, appliances and instruments |
| 9014 20 | Instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation (other than compasses) |
| 9014 80 | other navigational instruments and appliances |
| 9027 50 | Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiations (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) |
| 9030 20 | Oscilloscopes and oscillographs |
| 9030 32 | Multimeters with recording device |
| 9030 39 | Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or electrical power, with recording device |
| 9030 82 | Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices |
The other goods annexes of the Regulation
The luxury and industrial lists are two of the goods regimes in Regulation 833/2014. The others work the same way — a CN code in an annex and an article that names the prohibited act — but point in different directions: some ban exports to Russia, some ban imports from Russia into the Union, some ban transit or impose duties on sales to third countries.
| Article | Annex | Direction | Goods | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Article 2 | Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 | Export and transit | All dual-use items of the Union control list | Transit via Russia is prohibited as well (Article 2(1a)) |
| Article 2a | Annex VII | Export and transit | Goods and technology that might contribute to Russia's military and technological enhancement: electronics, computers, telecommunications and information security, sensors and lasers, navigation and avionics, marine, aerospace and propulsion, special materials, materials processing | Own item nomenclature, not CN codes; exports to third countries need an authorisation once a Russian end use is flagged (Article 2a(1aa)) |
| Article 2aa | Annex XXXV and Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 258/2012 | Export and transit | Firearms, their parts, essential components and ammunition; other arms of headings 9303 and ex 9304 | |
| Article 3(1a) | Annex II | Export | Software for oil and gas exploration and production | |
| Article 3b | Annex X | Export | Goods and technology for oil refining and liquefaction of natural gas (28 entries) | |
| Article 3c | Annexes XI and XX | Export and transit | Goods for aviation and the space industry: the whole of chapter 88 plus listed oils, tyres, parts and equipment; jet fuel and fuel additives | Insurance, overhaul, repair and maintenance for Russia are banned too (Article 3c(2) and (3)) |
| Article 3f | Annex XVI | Export | Maritime navigation goods and technology | Also for placing on board a Russian-flagged vessel |
| Article 3g | Annex XVII | Import, purchase, transport | Iron and steel products (50 entries), including products processed in a third country from Russian steel inputs | Partner countries for steel imports are in Annex XXXVI; the importer proves the origin of the inputs |
| Article 3i | Annex XXI | Import, purchase, transfer | Goods generating significant revenues for Russia (270 entries): coal and other energy goods, caviar, crustaceans, spirits, cement, fertilisers, wood pulp, glass, non-ferrous metals, machinery | Personal-use exemptions for EU nationals and travellers (Article 3i(3a) and (3aa)) |
| Article 3k(1a) | Annex XXXVII | Transit via Russia | 42 entries: lubricants, chemicals, steel, machinery, vehicles | |
| Articles 3m and 3n | Annex XXV | Import; trading, brokering and transport to third countries | Crude oil (2709) and petroleum products (2710) | Price cap mechanism in Annex XXVIII; natural gas condensate from LNG plants from 1 January 2027 (Article 3m(2a)) |
| Article 3o | Annexes XXVI and XXVII | Import, purchase, transfer | Gold (7108), gold scrap (7112 91), gold coins (ex 7118 90); gold jewellery and goldsmiths' wares (ex 7113, ex 7114) | Also gold processed in a third country from Russian gold (Article 3o(2)) |
| Article 3p | Annex XXXVIIIA | Import, purchase, transfer | Diamonds and products incorporating diamonds: rough and polished natural stones (7102 10, 7102 31, 7102 39), synthetic stones (7104 21, 7104 91), jewellery and watches with diamonds (ex 7113, ex 7114, ex 7115 90, ex 7116 20, ex 9101) | Stones of Russian origin processed in a third country are caught from 0.5 carat since 1 September 2024 (Article 3p(4)) |
| Article 12f | Annex XXXIII | Export to named third countries | Listed goods to the Kyrgyz Republic, for example machining centres (8457 10) and network equipment (8517 62) | Anti-circumvention list |
| Articles 12g and 12gb | Annexes XI, XX, XXXV, XL and XLVIII | Sales to third countries | A contractual ban on re-export to Russia; a documented risk assessment and controls for common high priority items and Annex XLVIII goods | Partner countries in Annex VIII are exempt |
Private transactions and bank screening
In family-office practice the list surfaces wherever assets move: buying and selling art and collectibles, high-value watches, cars and wine, shipping personal effects, gifting. The prohibition applies to private transactions as much as to commercial ones — selling a painting or a car to a Russian-resident buyer, or sending such an item to Russia, falls under the sanctions however "personal" the deal. Narrow exemptions exist — travellers' personal effects, diplomatic needs — but they are read strictly. The import lists work in the other direction: gold, diamonds, caviar and the other goods of Annex XXI cannot be brought from Russia into the Union commercially, and the personal-use exemptions are narrow and specific to each article.
Any such operation is screened by a bank or payment provider for sanctions risk — as part of source of funds control and correspondent-banking compliance; at the slightest doubt the payment is stalled or rejected. The topic is covered more broadly in the notes on AML/KYC for private clients and on the status of unfriendly countries. If the goods ban is only one of the questions in play, the overall frame — where to start and in what order to work through the rest — is set by the map of the sanctions cluster.
Q/A
Does a product’s commercial name determine whether an EU export ban applies?
No. The decisive starting point is the current Combined Nomenclature code and whether it appears in the relevant annex to Regulation 833/2014. Then check the exact description, value or technical threshold, destination, end use, parties and any narrowly worded exception or authorisation.
Is every luxury item worth no more than €300 automatically permitted?
No. For Annex XVIII, Article 3h uses a default threshold above €300 per item unless the annex specifies another one. Goods below that figure may still fall under another annex or prohibition, so the current CN code, annex, value rule, destination and use must all be checked.
Does a private sale or gift fall outside the luxury-goods ban?
No. Article 3h covers sale, supply, transfer and export, directly or indirectly; the non-commercial character of a transaction is not by itself an exception. The item, value threshold, destination or use in Russia and the Regulation’s personal and territorial scope still have to be tested.
Can I avoid the ban by routing goods through a third country?
No. A third-country route does not cure a direct or indirect supply to Russia or intentional circumvention. Article 12g’s contractual “no re-export to Russia” clause applies to specified sensitive goods, not every product, and it does not replace the underlying sanctions analysis and due diligence.
May a traveller take personal jewellery from the EU to Russia?
Article 3h contains a narrow exception for goods under CN 7113 00 00 and 7114 00 00 that are owned for the personal use of the traveller, or immediate family travelling with them, and are not intended for sale. It should not be treated as a blanket personal-effects exception for every listed luxury good.