Cross-border Divorce Navigator
Divorce: France → France
Case complexity: medium. Both spouses live in France.
Where you can divorce
In the EU jurisdiction follows the Brussels II-ter Regulation: you can file where the spouses (or one of them, after a qualifying period) habitually reside, or in the country of common nationality — couples often have several forums to choose from.
France: Jurisdiction under Brussels II-ter; consensual divorce needs no court at all: two lawyers plus a notary (since 2017).
Which law governs the divorce and the assets
France: Rome III applies — the spouses can agree in writing, in advance, which law governs their divorce; that removes the uncertainty of relocations.
The property side in the EU follows Regulation 2016/1103: by default — the law of the first common habitual residence after the wedding. A couple that started married life in one country and moved to another may be surprised to divide assets under the first country’s law.
There is no marriage contract — the default regime of each country involved will apply (see the property section).
How property will be divided
France: Communauté réduite aux acquêts: acquisitions are common, pre-marital assets and inheritances personal; entrepreneurs routinely elect séparation de biens by contract.
Children and maintenance
Child disputes are heard by the courts of the child’s habitual residence (Brussels II-ter / Hague 1996) — not by the country more convenient for a parent.
France: The prestation compensatoire is typically a lump sum rather than a life annuity; child support follows guidelines.
How the divorce is recognised across borders
A judgment from one EU state is recognised in all the others automatically (Brussels II-ter), with no separate procedure.
France: Automatic EU recognition. Caveat: not every non-EU country recognises the French out-of-court consensual divorce — check first.
What to watch out for
Without a marriage contract, everything acquired during the marriage is divided under the default regime — as a rule, equally.
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This is a first-pass orientation, not legal advice. The rules are simplified; verify the current details with a lawyer.
Contact information
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