wiki / Switzerland — lump-sum taxation

Switzerland — lump-sum taxation

Concept

Lump-sum taxation (pauschalbesteuerung in German or imposition forfaitaire in French) is a unique Swiss tax regime that allows wealthy foreigners to obtain tax resident status by paying a fixed amount instead of standard income and wealth tax.

The lump-sum taxation system has existed in Switzerland since the 1920s and was originally created to attract wealthy pensioners and rentiers from other countries. Today it remains one of the most attractive tax planning tools for international family offices and global asset management.

The key advantage of this regime is complete exemption from the requirement to declare foreign income and assets. Swiss tax authorities do not require disclosure of information about global income sources, offshore structures and foreign investments.

Advantages

The lump-sum taxation system offers a number of significant advantages for wealthy foreigners:

  • Financial information confidentiality— no requirement to declare foreign assets and income
  • Tax liability predictability— known and fixed tax amount in advance
  • Double taxation protection— Switzerland has an extensive network of double taxation treaties
  • No inheritance taxbetween spouses and direct heirs in most cantons
  • Access to European mobility— Swiss residence permit provides free movement within the Schengen area
  • High compliance prestigeof Swiss residency at the international level

Comparison of lump-sum tax with standard taxation system

Lump-sum tax calculation

Lump-sum tax is calculated based on the applicant's living expenses and is based on the formula:

Lump-sum tax = Monthly rent x 12

For example, if monthly rent is 10,000 CHF, the annual lump-sum tax will be calculated as 20,000 x 12 = 240,000 CHF.

The final amount cannot be less than the minimum threshold established by the specific canton:

КантонМинимальный порог (CHF)
Женева (Geneva)400,000
Берн (Bern)400,000
Цюрих (Zurich)350,000
Аппенцелль-Ауссерроден (Appenzell Ausserrhoden)300,000
Граубюнден (Graubünden)300,000
Люцерн (Lucerne)300,000
Тичино (Ticino)300,000
Во (Vaud)250,000
Цуг (Zug)250,000
Вале (Valais)250,000
Нидвальден (Nidwalden)200,000
Обвальден (Obwalden)200,000
Швиц (Schwyz)200,000

Conditions for lump-sum taxation

To qualify for lump-sum taxation, the following criteria must be met:

  • No Swiss citizenship
  • Becoming a Swiss tax resident for the first time or not having resided in the country for the last 10 years
  • Not engaging in employment activities in Switzerland (investment management and participation in boards of directors is permitted)
  • Having sufficient income and assets to confirm financial solvency

Not all Swiss cantons offer the lump-sum taxation regime. The cantons of Zurich, Schaffhausen, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft and Appenzell Innerrhoden have completely abolished this system. The remaining 21 cantons continue to offer this option with varying conditions and minimum thresholds.

Family members

Супруг/супруга – Официально зарегистрированный брак признается в Швейцарии – Гражданские партнерства при подтверждении долгосрочности отношений (минимум 2-3 года совместного проживания)Дети до 18 лет – Включаются автоматически без дополнительных требований – Признаются родные дети и дети супруга/супруги (при наличии официального опекунства)
Дети 18-25 лет – Документальное подтверждение финансовой зависимости – Отсутствие брака и собственной семьи – Обучение в ВУЗе на очной форме – Проживание с заявителемРодители заявителя – Возраст от 65 лет (в отдельных кантонах от 60 лет) – Документально подтвержденная финансовая зависимость – Медицинские показания для совместного проживания (в некоторых случаях) – Нотариально заверенные родственные связи

Application stages

Visit #1: Document submission

Collection of necessary documents, their legalization and translation takes 1-2 months, after which investments are arranged or lump-sum tax is paid. On the day of the visit we arrange an entry stamp and personally submit the full package of documents to the canton Migration Service.

Visit #2: Biometrics (after 45-60 days)

Within 45-60 days after the first visit, verification of documents, investments or tax base, absence of criminal record and presence of insurance coverage takes place.

After receiving notification of application approval, you personally come to Switzerland to submit biometric data (fingerprints and photo).

Visit #3: Receiving residence permit (after 30-45 days)

Within 30-45 days after the second visit, the plastic residence permit card is manufactured and registered.

Final visit to Switzerland to receive the ready card and activate resident status (3-4 months after the start of the process).

Required documents

All documents for obtaining a residence permit in Switzerland must be translated into the official language of the canton (German, French or Italian)and legalized with an apostille.

ДокументТребования
ЗагранпаспортПолная копия всех страниц. Срок действия не менее 1 года.
Внутренний паспортПолная копия всех страниц.
ФотографииЦветные, биометрические, 35×45 мм, 6 штук.
Свидетельство о бракеДубликат со свежей датой выдачи.
Свидетельства о рожденииДля всех детей-иждивенцев.
Справки о несудимостиНе старше 3 месяцев. Требуются из страны гражданства и проживания за последние 5 лет.
Финансовые документыВыписки для подтверждения дохода или налоговые декларации (при уплате фиксированного налога), подтверждение инвестиций (при инвестиционном ВНЖ).
Подтверждение происхождения средствДокументы о бизнесе, продаже активов, наследстве и т.д.
Подтверждение занятостиЗа 5 лет: резюме, справки с мест работы, документы о бизнесе.
Налоговые декларацииЗа последние 3 года.
Подтверждение места проживанияДоговор аренды или документы о покупке недвижимости в Швейцарии.
Медицинская страховкаШвейцарская страховка с полным покрытием для всех членов семьи.

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