wiki / united kingdom / banks & neobanks / Clear Junction: Banking Infrastructure for Payment Companies

Clear Junction: Banking Infrastructure for Payment Companies

TL;DR

Jurisdiction
United Kingdom, EU
Segment
corporate banking
Crypto
crypto-friendly

Clear Junction is a London-based payments infrastructure provider for regulated financial institutions. Founded in 2016 by cross-border payments veteran Dima Kats, it has operated as an FCA-authorised Electronic Money Institution since 2017. The niche is precise: correspondent-style banking for the firms mainstream banks refuse to serve — PSPs, EMIs, crypto companies, remittance providers.

The business is built on the problem known as de-risking. After 2015–2016, large banks shut correspondent accounts for payment and crypto firms en masse — not because of proven fraud, but because the compliance costs didn't pay off. Clear Junction did the opposite: it absorbed the compliance burden and sold the segment regulated access to GBP and EUR rails.

Who They Are and the Licence

Clear Junction Limited is an E-Money Institution supervised by the FCA (authorised in 2017). The second layer is an FCA cryptoasset registration: the company is one of only a handful of institutions holding a dual EMI + VASP status with a single regulator, which lets it legally combine fiat payments and digital assets in one window.

There is no banking licence: client funds are protected via safeguarding — segregated accounts with partner banks under the UK Electronic Money Regulations — not FSCS deposit protection.

In October 2025 the group formalised its first full Board: founder Dima Kats moved to the role of Group Executive Chair, and Teresa Cameron — the company's CFO for the previous four years — became Group CEO.

Products and Rails

  • Correspondent accounts for financial institutions — the core product: GBP and EUR settlement for firms banks won't take.
  • Collection accounts and virtual IBANs: millions of vIBANs issued via API for the end customers of institutional clients.
  • GBP rails: Faster Payments, CHAPS, SWIFT. EUR rails: SEPA and SEPA Instant.
  • FX in major pairs.
  • Stablecoins: since July 2025 — on-chain USDC and USDT transfers across Ethereum, Solana and Tron; send, receive and convert to fiat within the same regulated perimeter.
  • December 2025 — the “Programmable Money Goes Mainstream” report: the company publicly backs a hybrid-rail model where classic schemes, permissioned platforms and public blockchains run in parallel.

Who It Suits

Banks — access to GBP/EUR rails without direct scheme membership. EMIs and PSPs — correspondent accounts and vIBAN infrastructure. Acquirers, crypto exchanges and digital asset firms, remittance providers. Strictly B2B: no retail or personal accounts, and the conversation makes sense at institutional scale.

Onboarding and Compliance

Institutional onboarding: KYB on the company and its UBOs, licensing status, AML policies, a documented flow of funds. For crypto clients — VASP/CASP registration and a coherent business model. Pricing and timelines are individual; per public sources, onboarding takes from several weeks. The sanctions filter is a strict UK perimeter: profiles with Russian economic exposure do not pass.

Risks and Limitations

  • An EMI, not a bank: no FSCS deposit protection, safeguarding only.
  • Specialising in de-risked segments means constant regulatory attention: compliance queries and periodic re-KYC are routine.
  • No public pricing grid — every deal is negotiated.
  • The late-2025 CEO transition was an orderly succession, but the new management's strategy is worth monitoring.

Q/A

Is Clear Junction a bank?

No. It is an FCA-authorised E-Money Institution with an additional VASP registration. Funds are protected by the safeguarding regime, not by the FSCS.

Who gets onboarded?

Regulated financial institutions: banks, EMIs, PSPs, acquirers, crypto firms with VASP/CASP status, remittance providers. No retail or personal accounts.

What about stablecoins?

An on-chain service has been live since July 2025: USDC and USDT on Ethereum, Solana and Tron — send, receive and convert to fiat in the same regulated perimeter as SEPA/FPS payments.

How does Clear Junction differ from ClearBank?

ClearBank is a fully licensed clearing bank with FSCS protection and direct UK scheme membership. Clear Junction is EMI infrastructure focused on de-risked segments, including crypto. The former is more “bank”, the latter more flexible on client profile.


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