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Company in Gibraltar

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Author: Alena Dunaeva

Attorney, Family Office

Concept

Gibraltar is a British offshore territory traditionally used for structuring international projects and investments. The jurisdiction combines the reliability of the British legal system with the flexibility of self-governance, offering entrepreneurs and investors effective tools for tax optimisation. Companies registered in Gibraltar are subject to a corporate tax rate of 10%, and the jurisdiction has no VAT or dividend tax.

The main benefit of Gibraltar companies lies in their strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Africa which allows access to EU markets while retaining tax advantages. Gibraltar is particularly attractive to technology companies, financial services and cryptocurrency projects due to its progressive legislation and regulatory clarity in these areas.

Structure

To register a company in Gibraltar at least one director and one shareholder must be appointed, which can be the same person, whether an individual or a legal entity. The company must also appoint at least one local resident director or a licensed corporate secretary.

Each Gibraltar company must have a registered office located within the jurisdiction which serves as the company's legal address.

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Physical presence is not required; a virtual office provided by a local service provider is sufficient.

The minimum share capital of a Gibraltar company is £2,000 and it does not need to be paid in immediately. The company name must end with the word "Limited" or the abbreviation "Ltd" and must not contain restricted words (e.g. "Bank", "Insurance", etc.) without special authorisation.

Applications

Favourable regulation and low tax burden make Gibraltar companies a universal structuring tool used across many business sectors.

Since February 2024 Gibraltar is no longer included in the FATF grey list and as of January 2025 it was removed from the EU list of high-risk third countries. This simplifies the onboarding of Gibraltar entities with financial institutions compared to other popular offshore jurisdictions.

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Cryptocurrency and digital asset operations

Gibraltar companies are widely used for operational activities, particularly in fintech, online gambling and cryptocurrency projects. Gibraltar was one of the first jurisdictions to develop specialised legislation for blockchain businesses, attracting many international ventures in this sector.

Gibraltar offers a comprehensive favourable environment for digital operations and other sectors:

  • supportive legislation and licensing opportunities
  • tax advantages for cryptocurrency operations, including no capital gains tax on trading
  • direct access to the European market with a lower tax burden (10% corporate tax vs. ~20–30% in EU countries)
  • local crypto-friendly banking and brokerage infrastructure
  • active government support and potential for obtaining regulatory clearance
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Fund general partner (GP) structure

Gibraltar companies are frequently used as general partners (GPs) in fund structures across various jurisdictions. They are also required for the establishment of Gibraltar funds, which may only be managed by a local company.

Using a Gibraltar company as a general partner offers several regulatory advantages:

  • cryptocurrency payments: companies may legally accept and make payments in cryptocurrency
  • English law: all agreements can be governed by English law ensuring legal predictability
  • tax benefits: 10% corporate tax, no VAT or dividend tax
  • simplified reporting: no audit requirement for companies with turnover under £1 million and assets under £1.5 million
  • confidentiality and asset protection: use of trust structures and a high level of confidentiality in asset management
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Financial company with licence

Gibraltar offers various financial licences for companies wishing to conduct regulated activities internationally. The principal regulator is the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission (GFSC).

Available licence types include:

  • Payment Institution licence – allows money transfers and the opening and maintenance of payment accounts
  • E-Money Institution licence – allows issuance, distribution, and redemption of electronic money
  • DLT licence (Distributed Ledger Technology) – for companies working with blockchain and cryptocurrencies
  • Brokerage licence – for companies providing financial instruments trading services

Key features of the DLT licence in Gibraltar:

  • capital requirement: minimum of £50,000–£100,000 depending on business type
  • at least two directors with relevant qualifications and experience
  • mandatory physical presence in Gibraltar (office, staff)
  • cybersecurity and client asset protection requirements
  • detailed business plan and financial projections

It is important to note that obtaining a financial licence in Gibraltar does not require implementing complex AML procedures typical for most EU jurisdictions. The regulator adopts a more flexible approach while maintaining compliance with international standards.

The licensing process typically takes 3 to 6 months and includes the preparation of required documentation, interviews with the regulator and payment of licensing fees.

Taxation and Audit

Gibraltar's tax regime is characterised by low rates and administrative simplicity, making the jurisdiction attractive for international business:

  • 10% corporate income tax
  • no VAT
  • no dividend tax
  • no capital gains tax
  • exemption from tax on income earned outside Gibraltar (territorial taxation principle)
  • no withholding tax on interest or royalties
  • no stamp duty
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Companies with annual turnover under £1 million and assets under £1.5 million are exempt from audit requirements. These companies may submit simplified financial statements.

Reporting specifics:

  • accounting may be maintained in USD, EUR or GBP
  • annual tax returns must be filed even if there is no taxable activity

Contact Information

If you have any questions or require a consultation, our experts will be happy to assist you.

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Mariya Zdrok, Client Portfolio Manager

📱 +7 996 378 4967

✉️ mariya@private.law

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